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Hakim YZ, Bauer T. Synthesis of Novel 3-Deoxy-3-thio Derivatives of d-Glucosamine and Their Application as Ligands for the Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Benzaldehyde. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5542. [PMID: 38791580 PMCID: PMC11121937 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
A series of novel thio-derivatives of d-glucosamine has been synthesized using double inversion procedures at the C3 atom. New compounds were applied as ligands for the diethylzinc addition to benzaldehyde and the products of the addition were obtained with a low to good enantiomeric ratio. The direction and the level of the asymmetric induction were highly dependent on the type of protecting groups on the nitrogen and sulfur atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomasz Bauer
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, L. Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland;
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2
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Ngoje P, Crich D. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of the Equatorial Glycosides of 3-Deoxy-d-manno-oct-2-ulosonic Acid: Role of Side Chain Conformation. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7760-7764. [PMID: 32275429 PMCID: PMC7213052 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The pseudosymmetric relationship of the bacterial sialic acid, pseudaminic acid, and 3-deoxy-d-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KDO) affords the hypothesis that suitably protected KDO donors will adopt the trans, gauche conformation of their side chain and consequently be highly equatorially selective in their coupling reactions conducted at low temperature. This hypothesis is borne out by the synthesis, conformational analysis, and excellent equatorial selectivity seen on coupling of per-O-acetyl or benzyl-protected KDO donors in dichloromethane at -78 °C. Mechanistic understanding of glycosylation reactions is advancing to a stage at which predictions of selectivity can be made. In this instance, predictions of selectivity provide the first highly selective entry into KDO equatorial glycosides such as are found in the capsular polysaccharides of numerous pathogenic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philemon Ngoje
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - David Crich
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, 250 West Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, 140 Cedar Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
- Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA 30602, USA
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3
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Bauer T. Enantioselective dialkylzinc-mediated alkynylation, arylation and alkenylation of carbonyl groups. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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Novel 3-C-aminomethyl-hexofuranose-derived thioureas and their testing in asymmetric catalysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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5
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Pellissier H. Enantioselective titanium-promoted 1,2-additions of carbon nucleophiles to carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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6
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Zhang AL, Yang LW, Yang NF, Liu DC. Investigation of catalytic activity and catalytic mechanism of chiral amino diol tridentate ligands in the asymmetric addition of aldehydes in the present of methyllithium reagent. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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7
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Michigami K, Hayashi M. Enantioselective alkylation of aldehydes using dialkylzincs catalyzed by simple chiral diols derived from naturally occurring monosaccharides. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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8
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Agarwal J, Peddinti RK. Synthesis and Characterization of Monosaccharide Derivatives and Application of Sugar-Based Prolinamides in Asymmetric Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Bauer T, Smoliński S, Gaweł P, Jurczak J. Enantioselective addition of phenylacetylene to aldehydes catalyzed by a d-glucosamine-derived sulfonamide–titanium complex. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Kojima N, Nishijima S, Tsuge K, Tanaka T. Asymmetric alkynylation of aldehydes with propiolates without high reagent loading and any additives. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:4425-8. [PMID: 21552582 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05489a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric alkynylation of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes with propiolates was mediated by dialkylzinc and a novel prolinol catalyst without high reagent loading and any additives, such as Ti(Oi-Pr)(4), to give the corresponding γ-hydroxy-α,β-acetylenic esters with high enantiomeric excess of up to 95%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Kojima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0879, Japan.
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11
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Colombo MI, Stortz CA, Rúveda EA. A comparative study of the O-3 reactivity of isomeric N-dimethylmaleoyl-protected d-glucosamine and d-allosamine acceptors. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:569-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2010] [Revised: 01/13/2011] [Accepted: 01/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Agarwal J, Peddinti RK. Glucosamine-based primary amines as organocatalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3502-5. [PMID: 21417422 DOI: 10.1021/jo1023156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Glucosamine derivatives have been synthesized starting from commercially available N-acetyl-D-glucosamine/glucosamine hydrochloride and have been employed successfully as efficient organocatalysts for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction between cyclohexanone and aryl aldehydes having diversified substituents. Furthermore, the anomeric effect of various groups present at the anomeric position on the catalytic activity of these organocatalysts was also studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Agarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247 667, Uttarakhand, India
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13
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Goyal N, Cheuk S, Wang G. Synthesis and characterization of d-glucosamine-derived low molecular weight gelators. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Glegoła K, Johannesen SA, Thim L, Goux-Henry C, Skrydstrup T, Framery E. Simple d-glucosamine-based phosphine-imine and phosphine-amine ligands in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylations. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Bohn ML, Colombo MI, Pisano PL, Stortz CA, Rúveda EA. Differential O-3/O-4 regioselectivity in the glycosylation of α and β anomers of 6-O-substituted N-dimethylmaleoyl-protected d-glucosamine acceptors. Carbohydr Res 2007; 342:2522-36. [PMID: 17880931 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2007] [Revised: 08/15/2007] [Accepted: 08/16/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An assessment of the relative O-3/O-4 reactivities of both methyl alpha- and beta-d-glycosides of N-dimethylmaleoyl (DMM) d-glucosamine acceptors protected at O-6 with benzoyl (Bz), benzyl (Bn), and tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) groups is presented using per-O-benzoylated beta-d-galactofuranosyl and per-O-acetylated alpha-d-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidates as glycosyl donors. Using the former donor, the alpha anomer of the 6-O-benzoylated compound gave exclusive substitution at O-3, whereas the other two compounds with alpha-configuration kept this site as preferential. The beta anomer of the 6-O-benzoylated compound gave the same amounts of reaction products on O-3 and O-4, whereas the other beta analogs carried a more reactive O-4. The same reactions were carried out using as donor the less-reactive per-O-acetylated alpha-d-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate. Although the same trend was found to occur, the O-4 was always relatively more reactive with the pyranosyl donor than with the furanosyl donor, when keeping the remaining factors constant. Furthermore, the beta anomers of the acceptor gave almost exclusive substitution at O-4. These observations confirm and extend the utility of these 'matching' donor and acceptor reactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- María L Bohn
- Instituto de Química Orgánica y de Síntesis (CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina
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16
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Abstract
While amino acids, terpenes and alkaloids have found broad application as tools in stereoselective organic synthesis, carbohydrates have only lately been recognised as versatile starting materials for chiral auxiliaries, reagents, ligands and organocatalysts. The structural diversity of carbohydrates and the high density of functional groups offer a wide variety of opportunities for derivatization and tailoring of synthetic tools to a specific problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike M K Boysen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
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17
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Ramón DJ, Yus M. In the arena of enantioselective synthesis, titanium complexes wear the laurel wreath. Chem Rev 2007; 106:2126-208. [PMID: 16771446 DOI: 10.1021/cr040698p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego J Ramón
- Instituto de Síntesis Organica and Departamento de Química Organica, Universidad de Alicante, Facultad de Ciencias, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
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18
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Glegoła K, Framery E, Goux-Henry C, Michał Pietrusiewicz K, Sinou D. Influence on the enantioselectivity in allylic alkylation of the anomeric position of the phosphine-amide ligands derived from d-glucosamine. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Emmerson DPG, Hems WP, Davis BG. Carbohydrate-derived amino-alcohol ligands for asymmetric alkynylation of aldehydes. Org Lett 2006; 8:207-10. [PMID: 16408876 DOI: 10.1021/ol052503l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Conformationally restricted amino alcohols based on carbohydrate scaffolds provide flexible and fine-tuneable libraries that greatly expand the range of ligands available in the Zn(OTf)(2)-mediated addition of alkynes to aldehydes, in some cases with very high stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P G Emmerson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, UK
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20
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Asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde catalyzed by silica-immobilized titanium(IV) complexes of N-sulfonylated amino alcohols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2006.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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Kim HJ, Kim Y, Choi ET, Lee MH, No ES, Park YS. Asymmetric syntheses of N-substituted α-amino esters via dynamic kinetic resolution of α-haloacyl diacetone-d-glucose. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.04.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Crich D, Vinod AU. 6-O-Benzyl- and 6-O-silyl-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-N,3-O-carbonyl-2-deoxyglucosides: effective glycosyl acceptors in the glucosamine 4-OH Series. effect of anomeric stereochemistry on the removal of the oxazolidinone group. J Org Chem 2005; 70:1291-6. [PMID: 15704963 DOI: 10.1021/jo0482559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The 4-OH groups of both alpha- and beta-methyl glycosides of N-acetylglucosamine, protected with an oxazolidinone spanning the nitrogen and O-3, and bearing benzyl or silyl protection on O-6, show excellent reactivity as acceptors in couplings to a range of glycosyl donors. The enhanced reactivity of these acceptors is attributed in part to the tied back nature of the oxazolidinone, which reduces hindrance around the nucleophilic oxygen. The N-acetyloxazolidinone function also reduces the tendency seen in simple N-acetylglucosamines toward amide glycosylation, and removes the possibility of problematic hydrogen bonding networks. In the beta-, but not the alpha-, series selective hydrolysis of the N-acetyloxazolidinone directly to the N-acetylglucosamine was possible with barium hydroxide, a feature attributed to chelate formation between the acetamide carbonyl group and the glycosidic oxygen in the beta-series.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, USA.
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23
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Braga AL, Lüdtke DS, Wessjohann LA, Paixão MW, Schneider PH. A chiral disulfide derived from (R)-cysteine in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes: loading effect and asymmetric amplification. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2004.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Emmerson DP, Hems WP, Davis BG. Carbohydrate-derived aminoalcohol ligands for asymmetric Reformatsky reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Sibi MP, Stanley LM. Enantioselective diethylzinc additions to aldehydes catalyzed by chiral relay ligands. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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26
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Diéguez M, Pàmies O, Claver C. Ligands Derived from Carbohydrates for Asymmetric Catalysis. Chem Rev 2004; 104:3189-216. [PMID: 15186191 DOI: 10.1021/cr0306889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Montserrat Diéguez
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Pl. Imperial Tàrraco 1, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.
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27
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Wu KH, Gau HM. Mechanism of Asymmetric Dialkylzinc Addition to Aldehydes Catalyzed by Titanium(IV) Complexes of N-Sulfonylated β-Amino Alcohols. Organometallics 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/om034298o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Hui Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, Republic of China
| | - Han-Mou Gau
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, Republic of China
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28
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Hui XP, Chen CA, Gau HM. Synthesis of newN-sulfonylated amino alcohols and application to the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes. Chirality 2004; 17:51-6. [PMID: 15526338 DOI: 10.1002/chir.20094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of N-sulfonylated amino alcohols were prepared and the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes catalyzed by titanium(IV) complexes of those ligands were carried out. Excellent enantioselectivities were obtained for the desired alcohols with enantiomeric excess values up to 94% of R-configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Ping Hui
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
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29
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Fu B, Du DM, Wang J. Synthesis of novel C2-symmetric chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands and their application in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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Crich D, Vinod AU. Oxazolidinone protection of N-acetylglucosamine confers high reactivity on the 4-hydroxy group in glycosylation. Org Lett 2003; 5:1297-300. [PMID: 12688743 DOI: 10.1021/ol0342305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The preparation of a convenient oxazolidinone protected N-acetyl glucosamine 4-OH derivative is reported. This substance exhibits enhanced reactivity as a glycosyl acceptor in a variety of coupling methods, the products of which are converted to the target N-acetylglucosaminyl saccharides under very mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, USA.
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31
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Emmerson DPG, Villard R, Mugnaini C, Batsanov A, Howard JAK, Hems WP, Tooze RP, Davis BG. Precise structure activity relationships in asymmetric catalysis using carbohydrate scaffolds to allow ready fine tuning: dialkylzinc–aldehyde additions. Org Biomol Chem 2003; 1:3826-38. [PMID: 14649915 DOI: 10.1039/b309715n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ready construction of 24 stereochemically and functionally diverse carbohydrate ligand structures from a core D-glucosamine scaffold has allowed the evaluation of broad ranging structure activity relationships in ligand accelerated zincate additions to aldehydes, with variations in deltadeltaG+/+(R-S) of up to 5650 J mol(-1) that create opposing senses of asymmetric induction and that are consistent with models based on several ligand X-ray structures and molecular mechanics analysis. Factorial analysis of enantioselectivity using key dihedral angles and steric volume on N-2 also highlight the potential for the use of factorial design in ligand construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P G Emmerson
- Dyson Perrins Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK OX1 3QY
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32
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Synthesis of C2-symmetrical bis(1,2-hydroxy sulfonamide) ligands and application in the enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc to aldehydes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00378-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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