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Gaviña D, Escolano M, Torres J, Alzuet‐Piña G, Sánchez‐Roselló M, Pozo C. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Friedel‐Crafts Alkylation Reactions of Pyrroles. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Gaviña
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | - Marcos Escolano
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | - Javier Torres
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | - Gloria Alzuet‐Piña
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
| | | | - Carlos Pozo
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia E-46100 Burjassot Spain
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Magné V, Lorton C, Marinetti A, Guinchard X, Voituriez A. Short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Rhazinilam Using a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclization. Org Lett 2017; 19:4794-4797. [PMID: 28876069 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
(R)-(-)-Rhazinilam has been synthesized in nine steps and 20% overall yield. The key steps involve two metal-catalyzed processes: the enantioselective gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of an allene-functionalized pyrrole and the palladium-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of a vinyl moiety with formate as a CO surrogate. This novel strategy represents the shortest and highest yielding enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-rhazinilam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Magné
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Charlotte Lorton
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Angela Marinetti
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Xavier Guinchard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay , 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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3
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Adizov SM, Tashkhodzhaev B, Bruskov VP, Talipov SA, Yuldashev PK, Malikov VM. On Nitrogen Coordination in Vincadifformine-Type Alkaloids. Chem Nat Compd 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-017-2034-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Pfaffenbach M, Gaich T. The Rhazinilam-Leuconoxine-Mersicarpine Triad of Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloids. THE ALKALOIDS: CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2017; 77:1-84. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2016.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Alonso-Fernández J, Benaiges C, Casas E, Alibés R, Bayón P, Busqué F, Álvarez-Larena Á, Figueredo M. Synthetic studies on Stemona alkaloids. Construction of the sessilifoliamides B and C and 1,12-secostenine skeleton. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sailu M, Muley SS, Das A, Mainkar PS, Chandrasekhar S. Formal total synthesis of (±)-rhazinal and its B-ring carbamate analogue. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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7
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Beury-Cirou A, Tannières M, Minard C, Soulère L, Rasamiravaka T, Dodd RH, Queneau Y, Dessaux Y, Guillou C, Vandeputte OM, Faure D. At a supra-physiological concentration, human sexual hormones act as quorum-sensing inhibitors. PLoS One 2013; 8:e83564. [PMID: 24376718 PMCID: PMC3871529 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2013] [Accepted: 11/13/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
N-Acylhomoserine lactone (AHL)-mediated quorum-sensing (QS) regulates virulence functions in plant and animal pathogens such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A chemolibrary of more than 3500 compounds was screened using two bacterial AHL-biosensors to identify QS-inhibitors (QSIs). The purity and structure of 15 QSIs selected through this screening were verified using HPLC MS/MS tools and their activity tested on the A. tumefaciens and P. aeruginosa bacterial models. The IC50 value of the identified QSIs ranged from 2.5 to 90 µg/ml, values that are in the same range as those reported for the previously identified QSI 4-nitropyridine-N-oxide (IC50 24 µg/ml). Under the tested culture conditions, most of the identified QSIs did not exhibit bacteriostatic or bactericidal activities. One third of the tested QSIs, including the plant compound hordenine and the human sexual hormone estrone, decreased the frequency of the QS-regulated horizontal transfer of the tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid in A. tumefaciens. Hordenine, estrone as well as its structural relatives estriol and estradiol, also decreased AHL accumulation and the expression of six QS-regulated genes (lasI, lasR, lasB, rhlI, rhlR, and rhlA) in cultures of the opportunist pathogen P. aeruginosa. Moreover, the ectopic expression of the AHL-receptors RhlR and LasR of P. aeruginosa in E. coli showed that their gene-regulatory activity was affected by the QSIs. Finally, modeling of the structural interactions between the human hormones and AHL-receptors LasR of P. aeruginosa and TraR of A. tumefaciens confirmed the competitive binding capability of the human sexual hormones. This work indicates potential interferences between bacterial and eukaryotic hormonal communications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amélie Beury-Cirou
- Institut des Sciences du Végétal (ISV) UPR 2355, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Seeds Innovation Protection Research and Environment (SIPRE), Comité Nord Plants de Pommes de Terre (CNPPT), Achicourt, France
| | - Mélanie Tannières
- Institut des Sciences du Végétal (ISV) UPR 2355, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Corinne Minard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) UPR2301, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Laurent Soulère
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICBMS) UMR 5246, INSA Lyon-Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Tsiry Rasamiravaka
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Robert H. Dodd
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) UPR2301, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Yves Queneau
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICBMS) UMR 5246, INSA Lyon-Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Yves Dessaux
- Institut des Sciences du Végétal (ISV) UPR 2355, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Catherine Guillou
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN) UPR2301, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Olivier M. Vandeputte
- Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium
- * E-mail: (OV); (DF)
| | - Denis Faure
- Institut des Sciences du Végétal (ISV) UPR 2355, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- * E-mail: (OV); (DF)
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8
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Sui X, Zhu R, Li G, Ma X, Gu Z. Pd-Catalyzed Chemoselective Catellani Ortho-Arylation of Iodopyrroles: Rapid Total Synthesis of Rhazinal. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:9318-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ja404494u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianwei Sui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui
230026, China
| | - Rui Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui
230026, China
| | - Gencheng Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui
230026, China
| | - Xinna Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui
230026, China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui
230026, China
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Chen DYK, Youn SW. C-H activation: a complementary tool in the total synthesis of complex natural products. Chemistry 2012; 18:9452-74. [PMID: 22736530 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 451] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The recent advent of transition-metal mediated C-H activation is revolutionizing the synthetic field and gradually infusing a "C-H activation mind-set" in both students and practitioners of organic synthesis. As a powerful testament of this emerging synthetic tool, applications of C-H activation in the context of total synthesis of complex natural products are beginning to blossom. Herein, recently completed total syntheses showcasing creative and ingenious incorporation of C-H activation as a strategic manoeuver are compared with their "non-C-H activation" counterparts, illuminating a new paradigm in strategic synthetic design.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Y-K Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, South Korea.
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10
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Song L, Liu K, Li C. Efficient and Regioselective 9-Endo Cyclization of α-Carbamoyl Radicals. Org Lett 2011; 13:3434-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201180g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Song
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Kun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Chaozhong Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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11
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Bringmann G, Gulder T, Gulder TAM, Breuning M. Atroposelective Total Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryl Natural Products. Chem Rev 2010; 111:563-639. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100155e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 909] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Bringmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tobias A. M. Gulder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Breuning
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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12
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Neier R, Kholod I, Vallat O, Buciumas AM. Synthesis of Rhazinilam: A Comparative Review of Forty Years of Synthetic Endeavors. HETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-10-sr(e)2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Vallat O, Buciumas AM, Neier R, Stoeckli-Evans H. rac-Methyl 4-azido-3-hydr-oxy-3-(2-nitro-phen-yl)butanoate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2009; 65:o396-o397. [PMID: 21581990 PMCID: PMC2968186 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536808043857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2008] [Accepted: 12/24/2008] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In the title compound, C(11)H(12)N(4)O(5), the mean plane through the nitro substituent on the benzene ring is inclined to the benzene mean plane by 85.8 (2)°, which avoids steric inter-actions with the ortho substituents. The hydr-oxy group is involved in bifurcated hydrogen bonds. The first is an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond, involving the ester carbonyl O atom, which gives rise to the formation of a boat-like hydrogen-bonded chelate ring. The second is an inter-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond involving the first N atom of the azide group of a symmetry-related mol-ecule. In the crystal structure this leads to the formation of a polmer chain extending in the c-axis direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Vallat
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Ana-Maria Buciumas
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Reinhard Neier
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Helen Stoeckli-Evans
- Institute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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Affiliation(s)
- Toh-Seok Kam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Hájíček J. A Review on Recent Developments in Syntheses of the post-Secodine Indole Alkaloids. Part II: Modified Alkaloid Types. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc20070821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The second part of the planned review on developments in the field of total and formal total synthesis of the post-secodine indole alkaloids concentrates on modified alkaloid types, i.e. those skeletons derived from primary types by formation of additional and/or rupture of existing bonds, while connectivities next to indol(e)ine moiety remain intact. It thus reviews the synthesis of alkaloids of quebrachamine/cleavamine type including VLB-bis-indoles, rhazinilam type, aspidofractinine/kopsane and kopsifoline type, as well as kopsijasminilam alkaloids, lapidilectine B and danuphylline. It covers the literature of from 1991-1992 up to approximately end 2006. A review with 174 references.
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Décor A, Monse B, Martin MT, Chiaroni A, Thoret S, Guénard D, Guéritte F, Baudoin O. Synthesis and biological evaluation of B-ring analogues of (−)-rhazinilam. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:2314-32. [PMID: 16314101 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2005] [Revised: 11/03/2005] [Accepted: 11/08/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Three macrocyclic analogues of rhazinilam 1 having a 11- or 12-membered B-ring with an endocyclic carbamate group or an amino-acid residue were synthesized from the natural product. These analogues 3 and 4 displayed a very low activity on tubulin. Thirty N-1 and C-16 substituted analogues of rhazinilam were also synthesized regioselectively from rhazinilam. Stereochemical analyses showed that N-1 and C-16alpha analogues have the same conformation as rhazinilam, whereas C-16beta analogues adopt a different conformation for rings B and D. All N-1 and C-16 analogues were less active than rhazinilam on tubulin, though analogues 5a, 6aalpha, 6balpha, and 6f having the less bulky substituents retained close affinities. A few analogues either active (like 6f) or inactive (like 5o) on tubulin showed significant inhibition of the growth of KB cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Décor
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
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Décor A, Bellocq D, Thoison O, Lekieffre N, Chiaroni A, Ouazzani J, Cresteil T, Guéritte F, Baudoin O. In vitro oxidative metabolism study of (−)-rhazinilam. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:1558-64. [PMID: 16257221 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2005] [Revised: 09/30/2005] [Accepted: 10/04/2005] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metabolism studies were conducted in order to investigate the reasons for the in vivo lack of activity of (-)-rhazinilam 1, an original poison of the mitotic spindle. Bioconversion by Beauveria bassiana strains, rat and human liver microsomes allowed the identification of metabolites 2, 3, and 4 oxidized in positions 3 and 5 of rhazinilam. Further experiments indicated that CYP2B6 was the main CYP responsible for the oxidation of 1 by human liver microsomes. All isolated metabolites were markedly less active than rhazinilam in vitro, which might explain its in vivo inactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Décor
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Morita H, Awang K, Hadi AHA, Takeya K, Itokawa H, Kobayashi J. Conformational analysis of rhazinilam and three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationships of rhazinilam analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:1045-50. [PMID: 15686909 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2004] [Revised: 12/09/2004] [Accepted: 12/10/2004] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
3D QSAR of rhazinilam (1), an alkaloid isolated from Rhazya stricta (Apocynaceae) with an activity involving disassembly of microtubules and its derivatives was investigated by using the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). In an effort to get a better understanding of the correlation between conformation and antitubulin activity of 1, most probable minimum energy conformation in solution of 1 was analyzed on the basis of NMR data of 1 in solution. The results indicated a correlation between the antitubulin activity of these alkaloids and the steric and electrostatic factors, which modulate their biological activity, and accounted for the potent activities of 1 with suitable relationship for the overall conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Morita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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Applied Suzuki cross-coupling reaction for syntheses of biologically active compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-3158(06)80004-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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20
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Natural Bridged Biaryls with Axial Chirality and Antimitotic Properties. BIOACTIVE NATURAL PRODUCTS (PART J) 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(03)80011-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Baudoin O, Claveau F, Thoret S, Herrbach A, Guénard D, Guéritte F. Synthesis and biological evaluation of A-ring biaryl-carbamate analogues of rhazinilam. Bioorg Med Chem 2002; 10:3395-400. [PMID: 12213452 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00270-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An improvement of the synthesis of biphenyl-carbamate 2a, the most active analogue of rhazinilam 1 so far, was performed using the Pd-catalyzed borylation/Suzuki coupling (BSC) method developed in our laboratories. The preparation of A-ring analogues of 2a bearing electron-withdrawing or donating groups is reported according to this new synthetic scheme. The antitubulin properties as well as the cytotoxicity of these compounds toward human cancer cell lines were evaluated in comparison with rhazinilam and 2a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Baudoin
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, avenue de la Terrasse, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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Kingston DGI, Jagtap PG, Yuan H, Samala L. The chemistry of taxol and related taxoids. FORTSCHRITTE DER CHEMIE ORGANISCHER NATURSTOFFE = PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS. PROGRES DANS LA CHIMIE DES SUBSTANCES ORGANIQUES NATURELLES 2002; 84:53-225. [PMID: 12132389 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-6160-9_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D G I Kingston
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
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Kozmin SA, Iwama T, Huang Y, Rawal VH. An efficient approach to Aspidosperma alkaloids via [4 + 2] cycloadditions of aminosiloxydienes: stereocontrolled total synthesis of (+/-)-tabersonine. Gram-scale catalytic asymmetric syntheses of (+)-tabersonine and (+)-16-methoxytabersonine. Asymmetric syntheses of (+)-aspidospermidine and (-)-quebrachamine. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:4628-41. [PMID: 11971711 DOI: 10.1021/ja017863s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 224] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Described is a concise, highly stereocontrolled strategy to the Aspidosperma family of indole alkaloids, one that is readily adapted to the asymmetric synthesis of these compounds. The strategy is demonstrated by the total synthesis of (+/-)-tabersonine (rac-1), proceeding through a 12-step sequence. The basis for this approach was provided by a highly regio- and stereoselective [4 + 2] cycloaddition of 2-ethylacrolein with 1-amino-3-siloxydiene developed in our laboratory. Subsequent elaboration of the initial adduct into the hexahydroquinoline DE ring system was accomplished efficiently by a ring-closing olefin metathesis reaction. A novel ortho nitrophenylation of an enol silyl ether with (o-nitrophenyl)phenyliodonium fluoride was developed to achieve an efficient, regioselective introduction of the requisite indole moiety. The final high-yielding conversion of the ABDE tetracycle into pentacyclic target rac-1 relied on intramolecular indole alkylation and regioselective C-carbomethoxylation. Our approach differs strategically from previous routes and contains built-in flexibility necessary to access many other members of the Aspidosperma family of indole alkaloids. The versatility of the synthetic strategy was illustrated through the asymmetric syntheses of the following Aspidosperma alkaloids: (+)-aspidospermidine, (-)-quebrachamine, (-)-dehydroquebrachamine, (+)-tabersonine, and (+)-16-methoxytabersonine. Of these, (+)-tabersonine and (+)-16-methoxytabersonine were synthesized in greater than 1-g quantities and in enantiomerically enriched form ( approximately 95% ee). The pivotal asymmetry-introducing step was a catalyzed enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction, which proceeded to afford the cycloadducts in up to 95% ee. Significantly, the synthetic sequence was easy to execute and required only four purifications over the 12-step synthetic route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey A Kozmin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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Pasquinet E, Rocca P, Richalot S, Guéritte F, Guénard D, Godard A, Marsais F, Quéguiner G. First total synthesis of phenylpyridine analogues of the antimitotic rhazinilam. J Org Chem 2001; 66:2654-61. [PMID: 11304183 DOI: 10.1021/jo0014156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The first synthesis of phenylpyridine analogues of rhazinilam and evaluation of these new structures as inhibitors of microtubule disassembly by interaction with tubulin are described. The synthesis is based on such key steps as picolinic metalation, hetero-ring cross-coupling and reduction of an acetyl group to an ethyl group. Elaboration of a quaternary picolinic carbon is one of the challenges of the synthesis. Biological evaluation of compounds bearing a quaternary picolinic carbon showed interactions with tubulin similar to (-)-rhazinilam but at a lower level.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Pasquinet
- Institut de Recherche en Chimie Organique Fine, UMR 6014, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, B.P. 08, 76131 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France
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