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Chemin M, Kansou K, Cahier K, Grellier M, Grisel S, Novales B, Moreau C, Villares A, Berrin JG, Cathala B. Optimized Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase Action Increases Fiber Accessibility and Fibrillation by Releasing Tension Stress in Cellulose Cotton Fibers. Biomacromolecules 2023. [PMID: 37327397 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) enzymes have recently shaken up our knowledge of the enzymatic degradation of biopolymers and cellulose in particular. This unique class of metalloenzymes cleaves cellulose and other recalcitrant polysaccharides using an oxidative mechanism. Despite their potential in biomass saccharification and cellulose fibrillation, the detailed mode of action of LPMOs at the surface of cellulose fibers still remains poorly understood and highly challenging to investigate. In this study, we first determined the optimal parameters (temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, and pulp consistency) of LPMO action on the cellulose fibers by analyzing the changes in molar mass distribution of solubilized fibers using high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC). Using an experimental design approach with a fungal LPMO from the AA9 family (PaLPMO9H) and cotton fibers, we revealed a maximum decrease in molar mass at 26.6 °C and pH 5.5, with 1.6% w/w enzyme loading in dilute cellulose dispersions (100 mg of cellulose at 0.5% w/v). These optimal conditions were used to further investigate the effect of PaLPMO9H on the cellulosic fiber structure. Direct visualization of the fiber surface by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that PaLPMO9H created cracks on the cellulose surface while it attacked tension regions that triggered the rearrangement of cellulose chains. Solid-state NMR indicated that PaLPMO9H increased the lateral fibril dimension and created novel accessible surfaces. This study confirms the LPMO-driven disruption of cellulose fibers and extends our knowledge of the mechanism underlying such modifications. We hypothesize that the oxidative cleavage at the surface of the fibers releases the tension stress with loosening of the fiber structure and peeling of the surface, thereby increasing the accessibility and facilitating fibrillation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Sacha Grisel
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ., UMR BBF, F-13009 Marseille, France
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ., 3PE platform, F-13009 Marseille, France
| | - Bruno Novales
- INRAE, BIBS Facility, PROBE Infrastructure, F-44316 Nantes, France
| | | | | | - Jean-Guy Berrin
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ., UMR BBF, F-13009 Marseille, France
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ., 3PE platform, F-13009 Marseille, France
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Boura K, Dima A, Nigam PS, Panagopoulos V, Kanellaki M, Koutinas A. A critical review for advances on industrialization of immobilized cell Bioreactors: Economic evaluation on cellulose hydrolysis for PHB production. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 349:126757. [PMID: 35077811 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Advances such as cell-on-cell immobilization, multi-stage fixed bed tower (MFBT) bioreactor, promotional effect on fermentation, extremely low temperature fermentation, freeze dried immobilized cells in two-layer fermentation, non-engineered cell factories, and those of recent papers are demonstrated. Studies for possible industrialization of ICB, considering production capacity, low temperatures fermentations, added value products and bulk chemical production are studied. Immobilized cell bioreactors (ICB) using cellulose nano-biotechnology and engineered cells are reported. The development of a novel ICB with recent advances on high added value products and conceptual research areas for industrialization of ICB is proposed. The isolation of engineered flocculant cells leads to a single tank ICB. The concept of cell factories without GMO is a new research area. The conceptual development of multi-stage fixed bed tower membrane (MFBTM) ICB is discussed. Finally, feasible process design and technoeconomic analysis of cellulose hydrolysis using ICB are studied for polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Agapi Dima
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Poonam S Nigam
- Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK
| | | | - Maria Kanellaki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
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Islam MS, Kao N, Bhattacharya SN, Gupta R, Choi HJ. Potential aspect of rice husk biomass in Australia for nanocrystalline cellulose production. Chin J Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Akinosho H, Yee K, Rodriguez M, Muchero W, Yoo CG, Li M, Thompson O, Pu Y, Brown S, Mielenz J, Ragauskas AJ. Lignin Exhibits Recalcitrance‐Associated Features Following the Consolidated Bioprocessing of
Populus trichocarpa
Natural Variants. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Akinosho
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, G eorgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332
| | - Kelsey Yee
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Miguel Rodriguez
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Wellington Muchero
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Chang Geun Yoo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Department of Forestry Center for Renewable Carbon at Wildlife, and Fisheries University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Mi Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Department of Forestry Center for Renewable Carbon at Wildlife, and Fisheries University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Olivia Thompson
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Yunqiao Pu
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Steven Brown
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Johnathan Mielenz
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
| | - Arthur J. Ragauskas
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Department of Forestry Center for Renewable Carbon at Wildlife, and Fisheries University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996
- BioEnergy Science Center Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
- Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831
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Guo H, He M, Huang R, Qi W, Guo W, Su R, He Z. Changes in the supramolecular structures of cellulose after hydrolysis studied by terahertz spectroscopy and other methods. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08314h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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6
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The Effect of pH Control on Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol Fermentation by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 with Xylose and d-Glucose and d-Xylose Mixture. Chin J Chem Eng 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2014.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Du R, Huang R, Su R, Zhang M, Wang M, Yang J, Qi W, He Z. Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose: SEC-MALLS analysis and reaction mechanism. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21781c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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