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Campbell IA, Turnbull GA. A kinetic model of thin-film fluorescent sensors for strategies to enhance chemical selectivity. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:10791-10798. [PMID: 33913452 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00835h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thin film chemical sensors are widely used in environmental and industrial applications due to their scalable fabrication and high sensitivity, however they often suffer from low specificity limiting their ability to discriminate between analytes. In this paper we analyse the influence of molecular diffusion and binding interactions on the optical response of thin film fluorescent chemical sensors. We use a computational model to calculate the dynamics of fluorescence quenching due to sorption and desorption of analyte molecules, and compare this with experimental measurements of a conjugated polymer sensor for nitroaromatic vapour. We find that to increase selectivity, such sensors should use thinner films, analyses should concentrate on the recovery dynamics, and sensor materials should be chosen to provide sensor-analyte combinations where diffusion is hindered by strong sensor-analyte binding interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iain A Campbell
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland.
| | - Graham A Turnbull
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, KY16 9SS, Scotland.
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2
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Fazary AE, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA, Shati AA, Alfaifi MY, Ju YH. Protonation Equilibria of N-Acetylcysteine. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:19598-19605. [PMID: 32803054 PMCID: PMC7424727 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The acid base protonation equilibria of N-acetylcysteine (Nac) and its equilibrium constants in water solutions were determined by the Hyperquad 2008 software assessment from the pH potentiometry data, which provides a diversity of statistics presentations. The effect of a number of organic solvents on the acid base protonation processes was also examined. The solution equilibria of N-acetylcysteine (Nac) were studied at T = 298.15 K in water (w 1) + organic liquid mixtures [100 w 2 = 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80%] with an ionic strength of I = 0.16 mol·dm-3 NaNO3. Also, the organic solvent's influence was studied based on the Kamlet-Taft linear solvation energy relationship. The experimental results were compared with theoretical ones obtained via the Gaussian 09 calculation computer program. The protonation equilibria of Nac were found to be important in the progress of separation systems in aqueous and non-aqueous ionic solutions. Nac showed a likely good metal dibasic chelating bioligand as the DFT calculations proved two binding sites. Spectrophotometry evaluation was also done for N-acetylcysteine bioligands at various pH values in water solutions then its absorbance ratio was measured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed E. Fazary
- Applied
Research Department, Research and Development Sector, Egyptian Organization for Biological Products and Vaccines (VACSERA
Holding Company), 51
Wezaret El-Zeraa St., Agouza, Giza 22311, Egypt
- . Phone: +2-106-358-2851
| | - Nasser S. Awwad
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid
University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala A. Ibrahium
- Biology
Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid
University, Abha 9004, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Semi Pilot Plant, Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Box 530, El Maadi, Cairo 11381, Egypt
| | - Ali A. Shati
- Department
of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Khalid
University, Abha 9004, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Y. Alfaifi
- Department
of Biology, Faculty of Science, King Khalid
University, Abha 9004, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Yi-Hsu Ju
- Graduate
Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Department of Chemical
Engineering, Taiwan Building Technology Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 10607, Taiwan
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Fazary AE, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA, Shati AA, Ju YH. Influence of DMSO organic liquid media on the solution equilibria of 2,3-dihydroxybenzic acid. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fazary AE, Ibrahium HA, Youssef MA, Awwad NS, Abd-Rabboh HSM. Solution Equilibria of Holmium(III) and Gadolinium(III) Complexes of Thymoquinone. J SOLUTION CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-019-00918-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Levaquin drug complexing property towards platinum and palladium metal ions: Thermodynamic studies in aqueous solutions. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Dewilde S, Winters J, Dehaen W, Binnemans K. Polymerization of PPTA in Ionic Liquid/Cosolvent Mixtures. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sven Dewilde
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan
200F, bus 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jonas Winters
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan
200F, bus 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Dehaen
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan
200F, bus 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Koen Binnemans
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan
200F, bus 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Fazary AE, Al-Shihri AS, Saleh KA, Alfaifi MY, Alshehri MA, Elbehairi SEI. Di- and Tri-valent Metal Ions Interactions with Four Biodegradable Hydroxamate and Cataecholate Siderophores: New Insights into Their Complexation Equilibria. J SOLUTION CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-016-0475-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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8
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Equilibrium Study of Complex Formation Among Trivalent Metals, Glycine Peptides and Phenolates in Aqueous Solution. J SOLUTION CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-015-0397-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Rajhi AY, Ju YH, Angkawijaya AE, Fazary AE. Complex Formation Equilibria and Molecular Structure of Divalent Metal Ions–Vitamin B3–Glycine Oligopeptides Systems. J SOLUTION CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-013-0116-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Elroby SA, El-Shishtawy RM, Makki MS. Influence of the protonation, deprotonation and transition metal ions on the fluorescence of 8-hydroxyquinoline: a computational study. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2011.578137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Bano S, Mohd A, Khan AAP, Siddiqi KS. Development of spectrofluorimetric methods for the determination of levosulpiride in pharmaceutical formulation. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934811070124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Kanungo BK, Baral M, Bera RK, Sahoo SK. A new dioxotetraamine ligand derived from binicotinic acid: synthesis, coordination, and fluorescence behaviour towards divalent transition metal ions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-009-0235-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Morozumi T, Hama H, Nakamura H. The "Off-On" Fluorescence Detection of Alkaline Earth Metal Ions by Using 1-Naphthylacetanilide Derivatives: New Cation Sensors Based on Oligo-ethylene Oxides Connecting 1-Naphthylacetanilide at Its Terminals. ANAL SCI 2006; 22:659-61. [PMID: 16770040 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.22.659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
New fluorescent ionophores containing the 1-naphthylacetanilide moiety based on oligo-ethylene oxide (1(4) and 1(5)) have been synthesized, and their photochemical behaviors have been studied. In the absence of a metal ion, the 1-naphthylacetanilide moiety showed a weak fluorescence emission (fluorescence "off state"). However, complexation with Ca(2+) induced a large enhancement effect on the fluorescence intensity of 1(4) and 1(5) from the naphthalene ring (fluorescence "on" state). This behavior can be explained in terms of a similar twisted intramolecular charge-transfer relaxation mechanism. Such "off-on" fluorescence responses of 1(4) and 1(5) provide the digital detection of alkaline earth metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Morozumi
- Section of Materials Science, Research Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Japan
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MIYAMOTO R, KAWAKAMI J, TAKAHASHI S, ITO S, NAGAKI M, KITAHARA H. Time-Dependent DFT Study of Emission Mechanism of 8-Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives as Fluorescent Chemosensors for Metal Ions. JOURNAL OF COMPUTER CHEMISTRY-JAPAN 2006. [DOI: 10.2477/jccj.5.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Maton L, Taziaux D, Soumillion JP, Habib Jiwan JL. About the use of an amide group as a linker in fluoroionophores: competition between linker and ionophore acting as chelating groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1039/b501613d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Pearson AJ, Xiao W. Fluorescent photoinduced electron transfer (PET) sensing molecules with p-phenylenediamine as electron donor. J Org Chem 2003; 68:5361-8. [PMID: 12816500 DOI: 10.1021/jo030059z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent photoinduced electron-transfer sensors were made from p-phenylenediamine-substituted azacrown ethers attached with a dansyl group, in which the p-phenylenediamine moiety serves as electron donor and the dansyl group acts as the acceptor. Chelation-enhanced fluorescence was observed upon addition of metal salts. Selective fluorescence response was observed for Mg(2+) and/or Ca(2+) versus Na(+) and K(+) due to size match and charge density sensitivity of the p-phenylenediamine moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Pearson
- Chemistry Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7078, USA.
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KAWAKAMI J, MIYAMOTO R, KIMURA K, OBATA K, NAGAKI M, KITAHARA H. Ab initio Molecular Orbital Study of Emission Mechanism of 2, 6-Bis(quinolinecarboxy)methylpyridine as Fluorescent Chemosensors for Zinc and Cadmium Ions. JOURNAL OF COMPUTER CHEMISTRY-JAPAN 2003. [DOI: 10.2477/jccj.2.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Kawakami J, Niiyama T, Ito S. Intramolecular excimer formation and complexing behavior of tridentate pyridine podand having two naphthalene rings as a fluorescent chemosensor for zinc ion. ANAL SCI 2002; 18:735-6. [PMID: 12137366 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.18.735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kawakami
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Aomori, Japan
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