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Kazberova A, Solovov R, Orlichenia V. Phosphorylated Cotton Cellulose as a Matrix for Generating Chlorine Dioxide. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15040967. [PMID: 36850250 PMCID: PMC9967223 DOI: 10.3390/polym15040967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, developing disinfectant materials is of utmost importance. A significant advantage of our fabric is its reusability. The disinfectants based on a natural polymer of cellulose have been barely investigated. Our work presents a modified cellulose material, and the data obtained for the first time on the chlorine dioxide generation process when treating the material with a sodium chlorite alcohol solution. A method of applying NaClO2 onto the fabric by impregnating it with a solution sprayed by an aerosol generator is proposed. This kind of fabric is capable of withstanding multiple usages after pre-washing and rinsing. The lowest alcohols-methanol, ethanol and isopropanol-are proposed as optimal solvents. It was shown that the phosphorylated cotton cellulose fabric impregnated with this solution generates chlorine dioxide during the first 25-35 min. Neither humidity nor expedites improve the process of releasing the chlorine dioxide, but high moisture content in the air causes the complete absorption of ClO2 by microdrops and its removal from the gas environment. A promising technique for removing the excess ClO2 by the means of UV treatment is proposed: after 15 min of treating ClO2 in the gas phase, it disappears entirely. These materials could be used as disinfectants in different industries, such as food and industrial manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anfisa Kazberova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 40 Obruchev Street, 117342 Moscow, Russia
| | - Roman Solovov
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 40 Obruchev Street, 117342 Moscow, Russia
| | - Verbina Orlichenia
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 40 Obruchev Street, 117342 Moscow, Russia
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Chen D, Luo Y, Yang X, Si F, Dou K, Zhou H, Qian Y, Hu C, Liu J, Liu W. Study of an Arctic blowing snow-induced bromine explosion event in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 839:156335. [PMID: 35654197 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Bromine explosion events (BEEs) are important processes that influence the atmospheric oxidation capacity, especially in the polar troposphere during spring. Although sea ice surface is thought to be a significant bromine source, bromine release mechanisms remain unclear. High-resolution ground-based observations of reactive bromine, such as BrO, are important for assessing the potential impacts on tropospheric ozone and evaluating chemical models. However, previous model studies paid little attention to Svalbard, which is surrounded by both open ocean and sea ice. In this paper, we present continuous BrO slant column densities and vertical column densities derived by Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy deployed at Ny-Ålesund (78.92°N, 11.93°E) in March 2017. We focused on one BEE in mid-March, during which the vertical column densities of BrO surged from 4.26 × 1013 molecular cm-2 to the peak at 1.23 × 1014 molecular cm-2 on March 17, surface ozone depleted from a background level of 46.25 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) to 13.9 ppbv. This case study indicates that the BEE was strongly associated with blowing snow induced by the cyclone systems that approached Svalbard from March 14 to 18. By considering meteorological conditions, sea ice coverage, and airmass trajectory history, we demonstrate that sea salt aerosols (SSAs) from blowing snow on sea ice, rather than from open ocean, are attributed to the occurrence of this BEE. Model results from a parallelized-tropospheric offline model of chemistry and transport (p-TOMCAT) indicate that this BEE was mainly triggered by a blowing snow event associated with a low-pressure cyclone system. The concentration of blowing-snow-sourced SSAs surged to peak when the airmass pass across the sea-ice-covered area under high wind speed, which is a critical factor in the process of bromine explosion observed in Ny-Ålesund. Due to the coarse resolution, the possible delayed timing of bromine release from SSA and the model-data discrepancies still exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douxing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yuhan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
| | - Xin Yang
- British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
| | - Fuqi Si
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Ke Dou
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Haijin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Yuanyuan Qian
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Chunqiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Wenqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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Klobas JE, Wilmouth DM. UV spectroscopic determination of the chlorine monoxide (ClO) / chlorine peroxide (ClOOCl) thermal equilibrium constant. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2019; 19:6205-6215. [PMID: 31632449 PMCID: PMC6800689 DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-6205-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The thermal equilibrium constant between the chlorine monoxide radical (ClO) and its dimer, chlorine peroxide (ClOOCl), was determined as a function of temperature between 228 and 301K in a discharge flow apparatus using broadband UV absorption spectroscopy. A third-law fit of the equilibrium values determined from the experimental data provides the expression K eq = 2.16 × 10-27 e (8527±35 K/T) cm3 molecule-1 (1σ uncertainty). A second-law analysis of the data is in good agreement. From the slope of the van't Hoff plot in the third-law analysis, the enthalpy of formation for ClOOCl is calculated, Δ H f ° (298 K) = 130.0 ± 0.6 kJ mol-1. The equilibrium constant results from this study suggest that the uncertainties in K eq recommended in the most recent (year 2015) NASA JPL Data Evaluation can be significantly reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Eric Klobas
- Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - David M. Wilmouth
- Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
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Hume KL, Bayes KD, Sander SP. Equilibrium Constant for the Reaction ClO + ClO ↔ ClOOCl Between 250 and 206 K. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:4473-81. [DOI: 10.1021/jp510100n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly L. Hume
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109-8099, United States
| | - Kyle D. Bayes
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109-8099, United States
| | - Stanley P. Sander
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109-8099, United States
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Arango J, Rubino MI, Auras R, Rachford AA, Bai Z, Grzesiak AL, Kijchavengkul T. In situ quantification of chlorine dioxide gas consumption by fresh produce using UV–visible spectroscopy. J FOOD ENG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Dong M, Zhao W, Huang M, Chen W, Hu C, Gu X, Pei S, Huang W, Zhang W. Near‐ultraviolet Incoherent Broadband Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy for OClO and CH2O in Cl‐initiated Photooxidation Experiment. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/26/02/133-139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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ZHU ZILIANG, WANG MEISHAN, YANG CHUANLU, MA MEIZHONG, LIU WENWANG. DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY STUDIES OF SPECTROSCOPIC CONSTANTS AND ANHARMONIC FORCE FIELD OF O35ClO. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633612501179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The equilibrium structure, spectroscopy constants and anharmonic force field of O35ClO have been calculated at B3PW91 and B3LYP levels of theory with two basis sets 6-311++G(2df,2pd) and 6-311++G(3df,3pd) , respectively. The computed geometries, dipole moment, rotational constants, vibration–rotation interaction constants, vibrational band origins, anharmonic constants, quartic, and sextic centrifugal distortion constants are compared with the available experimental data. The cubic and quartic force constants are predicted. The calculated results show that the B3PW91 results are in excellent agreement with experiment and represent a substantial improvement over the results obtained from B3LYP.
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Affiliation(s)
- ZILIANG ZHU
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Materials Synthesis of Shandong Province, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - MEISHAN WANG
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Materials Synthesis of Shandong Province, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - CHUANLU YANG
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Materials Synthesis of Shandong Province, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - MEIZHONG MA
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Materials Synthesis of Shandong Province, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
| | - WENWANG LIU
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Materials Synthesis of Shandong Province, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China
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Buxmann J, Balzer N, Bleicher S, Platt U, Zetzsch C. Observations of bromine explosions in smog chamber experiments above a model salt pan. INT J CHEM KINET 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Frieß U, Sihler H, Sander R, Pöhler D, Yilmaz S, Platt U. The vertical distribution of BrO and aerosols in the Arctic: Measurements by active and passive differential optical absorption spectroscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2011jd015938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Schofield R, Johnston PV, Thomas A, Kreher K, Connor BJ, Wood S, Shooter D, Chipperfield MP, Richter A, von Glasow R, Rodgers CD. Tropospheric and stratospheric BrO columns over Arrival Heights, Antarctica, 2002. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd007022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Vandaele AC. An intercomparison campaign of ground-based UV-visible measurements of NO2, BrO, and OClO slant columns: Methods of analysis and results for NO2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Frieß U, Hollwedel J, König-Langlo G, Wagner T, Platt U. Dynamics and chemistry of tropospheric bromine explosion events in the Antarctic coastal region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U. Frieß
- Institut für Umweltphysik; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - J. Hollwedel
- Institut für Umweltphysik; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - G. König-Langlo
- Alfred Wegener Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung; Bremerhaven Germany
| | - T. Wagner
- Institut für Umweltphysik; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
| | - U. Platt
- Institut für Umweltphysik; University of Heidelberg; Heidelberg Germany
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