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Keny C, Dillon EC, Russell MM, Colley A, Yank V, Tang V. "It's Incapacitated Me in so Many Ways": Older Adults' Lived Experience With Postoperative Symptoms at Home After Major Elective Surgery. Ann Surg 2024; 279:736-742. [PMID: 38050761 PMCID: PMC10997446 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This qualitative study aimed to explore the challenges faced by older adults regarding the postoperative symptom experience after major elective surgery. BACKGROUND Although extensively studied in oncology settings, the impact of postoperative symptom burden remains largely underexplored in elective major surgery among older adults. METHODS We employed convenience sampling to recruit adults aged 65 years or above undergoing major elective surgery at the University of California, San Francisco. Semistructured interviews regarding the surgical experience were conducted at 1 and 3 months postoperatively. An inductive qualitative approach was used to identify emerging themes. Symptoms revealed by participants during interviews were also captured. RESULTS Nineteen participants completed a 1-month postoperative interview, and 17 additionally completed a 3-month interview. Three themes emerged: (1) postoperative symptoms significantly impacted valued life activities and psychosocial well-being, (2) participants felt "caught off guard" by the intensity and duration of postoperative symptoms, and (3) participants expressed the need for additional support, resources, and education on symptom management. The most frequently mentioned symptoms were postoperative pain (n=12, 63.1%), gastrointestinal discomfort (n=8, 42.1%), and anxiety/stress (n=8, 42.1%) at 1-month postsurgery compared with pain and depression (both n=6, 35.3%) at 3 months. CONCLUSIONS Study participants were surprised by the negative impact of postoperative symptoms on their psychosocial well-being and ability to engage in valued life activities. Symptom burden is an important patient-reported outcome that should be assessed postoperatively. Interventions to minimize postoperative symptom burden in older adults could optimize quality of life and participation in meaningful activities during surgical recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Keny
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
- School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Ellis C. Dillon
- Center on Aging, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT
| | - Marcia M. Russell
- Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA
- Department of Surgery, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Alexis Colley
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Veronica Yank
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Victoria Tang
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA
- Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA
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Shaterian N, Alsadat Rahnemaei F, Ghavidel N, Abdi F. Elective cesarean section on maternal request without indication: reasons for it, and its advantages and disadvantages. CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY 2021. [DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2020.11.0017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Gray E, Dasanayake S, Sangelaji B, Hale L, Skinner M. Factors influencing physical activity engagement following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A mixed methods systematic review. Heart Lung 2021; 50:589-598. [PMID: 34087676 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Engagement in physical activity during the initial months following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is important in order to improve health, quality of life and functional outcomes. There are, however, many potential barriers to physical activity engagement during the recovery period. No review studies have focused on barriers and facilitators to engagement in physical activity during the early stages of recovery following CABG surgery. OBJECTIVE To explore the factors that influence engagement in physical activity during the first three months following CABG surgery. METHODS Four electronic databases were searched. Extracted data from selected studies were synthesised using the Joanna Briggs Institute convergent integrated approach. RESULTS Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Four main themes that influenced engagement were identified: sociodemographic variables; physical symptoms; psychosocial factors; and environmental factors. More barriers were identified than facilitating factors. Psychosocial factors were the most commonly reported barriers in the literature. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this review provide insights into factors that inhibit and facilitate engagement in physical activity following CABG surgery. Further research specifically exploring factors that influence engagement, especially facilitators, is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Gray
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
| | - Suranga Dasanayake
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
| | - Bahram Sangelaji
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
| | - Leigh Hale
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
| | - Margot Skinner
- Centre for Health, Activity and Rehabilitation Research, School of Physiotherapy, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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Yaman Aktas Y, Gok Uğur H, Sevcan Orak O. A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of discharge training in patients following cardiac surgery. CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY 2021. [DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2020.11.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Kidd T, Poole L, Ronaldson A, Leigh E, Jahangiri M, Steptoe A. Attachment anxiety predicts depression and anxiety symptoms following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Br J Health Psychol 2016; 21:796-811. [PMID: 26999442 PMCID: PMC5082502 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2015] [Revised: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Depression and anxiety are associated with poor recovery in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients, but little is known about predictors of depression and anxiety symptoms. DESIGN We tested the prospective association between attachment orientation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in CABG patients, 6-8 weeks, and 12 months following surgery. METHOD One hundred and fifty-five patients who were undergoing planned CABG surgery were recruited. Patients completed questionnaires measuring attachment, depression, and anxiety prior to surgery, then 6-8 weeks, and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS Attachment anxiety predicted symptoms of depression and anxiety at both follow-up time points, whereas attachment avoidance was not associated with depression or anxiety symptoms. The findings remained significant when controlling for baseline mood scores, social support, demographic, and clinical risk factors. CONCLUSION These results suggest that attachment anxiety is associated with short-term and long-term depression and anxiety symptoms following CABG surgery. These results may offer important insight into understanding the recovery process in CABG surgery. Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? Depression and anxiety symptoms are twice more likely to occur in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) populations than in any other medical group. Depression and anxiety are associated with poor recovery following cardiac surgery. Predictors of depression and anxiety in CABG patients have been underexplored. What does this study add? This study highlights the importance of close interpersonal relationships on health. Attachment anxiety was prospectively associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. These results add to understanding mechanisms linked to recovery following CABG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara Kidd
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK
| | - Lydia Poole
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.
| | - Amy Ronaldson
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK
| | - Elizabeth Leigh
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK
| | - Marjan Jahangiri
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, St. George's Hospital, University of London, UK
| | - Andrew Steptoe
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK
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Health-related personal control predicts depression symptoms and quality of life but not health behaviour following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Behav Med 2015; 39:120-7. [PMID: 26341356 PMCID: PMC4720702 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-015-9677-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
To determine the prospective association between health-related control beliefs, quality of life (QOL), depression symptoms, and health behaviours in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients 6-8 weeks following surgery. 149 patients who were undergoing planned CABG surgery were recruited. Patients completed questionnaires measuring health related personal control, treatment control, depression symptoms, QOL, and health behaviours prior to and 6-8 weeks after surgery. Higher levels of health-related personal control predicted better QOL, and lower levels of depression symptoms, but not adherence to medication, cardiac rehabilitation attendance, or physical activity. These results were independent of demographic, behavioural, and clinical covariates. Treatment control was not associated with any outcome. These results suggest that perceived health-related personal control is associated with key aspects of short-term recovery from CABG surgery. Targeted interventions aimed at improving perceptions of health-related personal control may improve health outcomes in this cardiac population.
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Taghadosi M, Memarian R, Ahmadi F. The experiences of "difficult life" in heart valve replaced patients. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL 2014; 16:e19147. [PMID: 25389487 PMCID: PMC4222013 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.19147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Revised: 06/30/2014] [Accepted: 07/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background: Several reports, however, not comprehensive, have been presented about the experiences of patients with replaced heart-valve. Objectives: This study explores the experiences of the patients with heart valve replacement. Patients and Methods: A qualitative research with a content analysis approach was carried out on the patients with cardiac valve replacement during the year 2012 and 2013. A purposeful sampling using a semi-structured interview and open-ended questions (with the main question of "What problems did you have after the valve replacement?" followed by the exploratory questions) were performed until the data saturation. All interviews were recorded, then transcribed and typed. The data analysis was done according to Grancheim and Lundmen content analysis using the MAXQDA software. Results: Of 22 interviews taken from 13 participants, 430 codes were taken. Out of them, after deleting the similar items, 162 initial, 18 subcategory, and 5 subsidiary themes (problematic exposure with valve replacement, continuity of some difficulties, aggravation of life problems, insufficient support, and following a perceived care) were extracted. Based on the abstract and deep perception of the categories, the main theme of "difficult life" was explored. Conclusions: Aggravation and the continuity of some physical problems, and insufficient support after the valve replacement make the life difficult for the patients. Identification of these problems is necessary for planning and improvement of the patients' care, life quality, and survival through consultations, rehabilitation and education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Taghadosi
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran
| | - Robabeh Memarian
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran
- Corresponding Author: Robabeh Memarian, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +98-9133634439, E-mail: .
| | - Fazlollah Ahmadi
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran
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Sethares KA, Chin E, Costa I. Pain intensity, interference and patient pain management strategies the first 12weeks after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Appl Nurs Res 2013; 26:174-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2013.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2013] [Revised: 07/17/2013] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sawatzky JAV, Christie S, Singal RK. Exploring outcomes of a nurse practitioner-managed cardiac surgery follow-up intervention: a randomized trial. J Adv Nurs 2013; 69:2076-87. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.12075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/01/2012] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jo-Ann V. Sawatzky
- Associate Dean & Faculty Development Coordinator - Graduate Programs; Faculty of Nursing; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg Canada
| | - Sandra Christie
- Cardiac Sciences Program; St. Boniface Hospital; Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
| | - Rohit K. Singal
- Cardiac Sciences Program; St. Boniface Hospital; Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
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Alkubati SA, Al-Zaru IM, Khater W, Ammouri AA. Perceived learning needs of Yemeni patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Clin Nurs 2012; 22:930-8. [PMID: 22784274 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04177.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore the information needs of Yemeni patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft surgery before hospital discharges and to examine the differences in the patients' learning needs according to age, gender, level of education and working condition. BACKGROUND Postcoronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients need more information before their discharge from the hospital. This need of information must be assessed and provided for them before their discharge from hospital to help them with adequate care and recovery at home. Design. A descriptive, correlational design. METHODS Data were collected from 120 CABG patients before their discharge from Al- Thawra Hospital, Sana'a, Yemen, by using modified Cardiac Patients Learning Needs Inventory (CPLNI) instrument. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used to analyse the collected data. RESULTS The information about chest and leg wound care, medication information, other pertinent information and complications were indicated to be the most valued by CABG patients prior to discharge. There was a statistically significant difference between patients' total learning needs according to their socio-demographic characteristics. Male patients needed more information than female patients (p=0.004). Younger (p=0.021) and middle-aged (p=0.032) patients needed more information than older ones. Highly educated (p=0.000) and school-level (p=0.002) patients needed more information than those in the uneducated group. Working patients needed more information than non-working ones (p=0.000). CONCLUSION This study suggests that CABG patients have high information needs within 24-48 hours before hospital discharge. In addition, the results of this study showed that there are statistically significant differences in patients' learning needs according to their demographic characteristics. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Assessment of CABG patients' information needs before their discharge from hospital helps in developing effective educational programme that will help these patients in their recovery at home.
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Sveinsdóttir H, Ingadóttir B. Predictors of psychological distress in patients at home following cardiac surgery: an explorative panel study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2011; 11:339-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2011.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Herdís Sveinsdóttir
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Eirberg Eiríksgötu 34, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland
| | - Brynja Ingadóttir
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Iceland, Eirberg Eiríksgötu 34, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland
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Zimmerman L, Barnason S, Hertzog M, Young L, Nieveen J, Schulz P, Tu C. Gender differences in recovery outcomes after an early recovery symptom management intervention. Heart Lung 2011; 40:429-39. [PMID: 21501872 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2010] [Revised: 07/15/2010] [Accepted: 07/23/2010] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite known gender differences in recovery, few studies have examined symptom management (SM) interventions or responses by gender after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS). OBJECTIVE The purpose of this subanalysis was to describe and evaluate differences in response by gender to an SM intervention on the presence and burden of symptoms, physical activity, and physical functioning in elderly CABS patients during the early discharge period (3 and 6 weeks after CABS, and 3 and 6 months after CABS). METHODS The parent study whose data were analyzed to examine gender differences involved a two-group, randomized clinical trial design. The 6-week early recovery SM telehealth intervention was delivered by the Health Buddy. Measures included the Cardiac Symptom Survey, a Modified 7-Day Activity Interview, an RT3 accelerometer, an Activity Diary, and the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36. This study was not powered for a gender × group analysis, and we used descriptive statistics, χ(2) tests, t tests, and analysis of variance for statistical analyses. RESULTS Subjects (n = 232) included 192 men and 40 women, with a mean age of 71.2 SD, 7 years. The intervention group consisted of 86 men and 23 women, and the usual care (UC) group consisted of 106 men and 17 women. Data trends suggest that the SM intervention exerted greater impact on women than on men for symptoms such as fatigue, depression, sleep problems, and pain. Again, men exhibited higher levels of physical activity than did women. However, women in the SM group generally had higher scores than did women in the UC group. CONCLUSION Although the parent study found no effect of an early recovery SM intervention, this exploratory secondary analysis indicated that women in the intervention group demonstrated more improvement in measures of physical activity than did those in the UC group. Further study, using a larger sample, is necessary to test these preliminary results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lani Zimmerman
- College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0220, USA.
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Symptom Profiles of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Patients at Risk for Poor Functioning Outcomes. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2010; 25:292-300. [DOI: 10.1097/jcn.0b013e3181cfba00] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abbott AA, Barnason S, Zimmerman L. Symptom burden clusters and their impact on psychosocial functioning following coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2010; 25:301-10. [PMID: 20539164 PMCID: PMC2885049 DOI: 10.1097/jcn.0b013e3181cfbb46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Although there is extensive literature on symptoms experienced by patients after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS), there is a paucity of data on symptom clusters and their impact on functional outcomes. The purpose of these descriptive, secondary analyses was to identify and describe cluster subgroups of 226 elderly CABS patients at discharge and to examine the cluster's impact on psychosocial functioning over time (baseline, 6 weeks, and 3 months) using the 36-item Medical Outcome Study Short Form subscales. Cluster analysis revealed a 3-cluster solution with low, low-moderate, and moderate symptom burden clusters. Significant differences were detected for Duke Activity Status Index (F(2,223) = 5.12, P = .007), Barnason Efficacy Expectation Scale (F(2,223) = 9.60, P < .0001), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (F(2,219) = 15.14, P < .0001), and New York Heart Association classification (chi = 17.44, P = .008). Significant differences were noted on all variables between the low and moderate symptom burden clusters with differences between the low-moderate and moderate clusters for only the Barnason Efficacy Expectation Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Those in the moderate symptom burden cluster had more symptoms, anxiety, and depression along with lower self-efficacy and physiological functioning than those in the other 2 clusters. There was no interaction or simple main effects for the role-emotional or social subscales as measured by the 36-item Medical Outcome Study Short Form. There was no significant interaction for mental functioning by time and cluster (F(4,641) = .30, P = .88); however, there was a simple main effect for cluster (F(2,641) = 4.11, P = .02). Follow-up analysis indicated significant differences between the low and low-moderate clusters, indicating that those with low symptom burden had significantly better mental health functioning than those with moderate symptom burden. Findings provide a foundation of knowledge on symptom clusters in CABS populations and may be useful to clinicians to identify patients at risk for slowed or delayed recovery and for early intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy A Abbott
- Creighton University School of Nursing, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA.
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Leegaard M, Rustøen T, Fagermoen MS. Interference of Postoperative Pain on Women's Daily Life after Early Discharge from Cardiac Surgery. Pain Manag Nurs 2010; 11:99-107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2009.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2008] [Revised: 02/23/2009] [Accepted: 04/19/2009] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Stolic S, Mitchell M, Wollin J. Nurse-led telephone interventions for people with cardiac disease: a review of the research literature. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2010; 9:203-17. [PMID: 20381427 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2010.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2009] [Revised: 02/12/2010] [Accepted: 02/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nurse-led telephone follow-up offers a relatively inexpensive method of delivering education and support for assisting recovery in the early discharge period; however, its efficacy is yet to be determined. AIM To perform a critical integrative review of the research literature addressing the effectiveness of nurse-led telephone interventions for people with coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS A literature search of five health care databases; Sciencedirect, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Pubmed, Proquest and Medline to identify journal articles between 1980 and 2009. People with cardiac disease were considered for inclusion in this review. The search yielded 128 papers, of which 24 met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS A total of 8330 participants from 24 studies were included in the final review. Seven studies demonstrated statistically significant differences in all outcomes measured, used two group experimental research design and valid and reliable instruments. Some positive effects were detected in eight studies in regards to nurse-led telephone interventions for people with cardiac disease and no differences were detected in nine studies. DISCUSSION Studies with some positive effects generally had stronger research designs, large samples, used valid and reliable instruments and extensive nurse-led educative interventions. CONCLUSION The results suggest that people with cardiac disease showed some benefits from nurse-led/delivered telephone interventions. More rigorous research into this area is needed.
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Leegaard M, Fagermoen MS. Patients’ key experiences after coronary artery bypass grafting: a synthesis of qualitative studies. Scand J Caring Sci 2008; 22:616-28. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00556.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Leegaard M, Nåden D, Fagermoen MS. Postoperative pain and self-management: women’s experiences after cardiac surgery. J Adv Nurs 2008; 63:476-85. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04727.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Leegaard M, Fagermoen MS. Women’s descriptions of postoperative pain and pain management after discharge from cardiac surgery. J Clin Nurs 2008; 17:2051-60. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02217.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Lopez V, Sek Ying C, Poon CY, Wai Y. Physical, psychological and social recovery patterns after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A prospective repeated measures questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2007; 44:1304-15. [PMID: 16942769 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2005] [Revised: 06/10/2006] [Accepted: 06/18/2006] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study examined the physical, psychological and social recovery patterns of Hong Kong Chinese patients who have undergone CABG surgery over a period of six months. BACKGROUND Recovery from coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a dynamic process and the associated physical, psychological and social effects could lead to failure to recuperate leading to hospital re-admission and morbidity. DESIGN A prospective repeated measures design was used for this research. Patients were interviewed in person 5 days before surgery and at 1 week after discharge, and by telephone at 3 and 6 months after discharge. Physical recovery dimension was assessed by three categories of the Sickness Impact Profile (ambulation, sleep-rest, body movement and care). Social recovery dimension was assessed by three categories of the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) (home management, social interaction, and recreation and pastimes). Psychological recovery was assessed using the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D). RESULTS Sixty-eight patients participated in this research. The mean physical SIP-dimension score and depression level at discharge was the highest then gradually decreased at 6 months after CABG. The SIP-physical and SIP-social and depression level differed significantly across the four-assessment time within-group. There were no gender differences in physical and social recovery and depression levels. Patients who had poorer physical and social recovery had more depression at one week and three months after CABG surgery. CONCLUSION Patients should be prepared for discharge after CABG surgery. Cultural factors may have influenced the similar recovery patterns between genders. These factors contributing to early recovery must be further examined. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Because of the large number of patients who undergo CABG worldwide, and because of healthcare cost related to this intervention, it is important for both patients and healthcare providers to have realistic expectations about the recovery process and to recognise deviations from the norm. The results provided some insights into the Hong Kong Chinese patients' recovery from CABG surgery that would guide the development of culturally appropriate pre-operative and discharge teaching for this group of patients.
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Gallagher R, McKinley S. Stressors and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Am J Crit Care 2007. [DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2007.16.3.248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Background Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery who have increased anxiety levels have poorer outcomes than patients with lower levels, yet few studies have identified the concerns associated with this anxiety.
Objective To describe the concerns of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and to identify concerns that were associated with higher levels of anxiety.
Method Patients (n = 172) were interviewed to determine their concerns and anxiety levels before surgery, before discharge, and 10 days after discharge. Multiple regression was used to determine the predictors of anxiety.
Results Although individual concerns changed over time, anxiety levels did not change from before to after surgery, remaining low to moderate. Being female and having more concerns about waiting for the surgery, being in pain/discomfort, and resuming lifestyle were predictors of increased anxiety before surgery. Predictors of increased anxiety while hospitalized after the surgery included taking anxiolytic or antidepressant medications, higher anxiety levels before surgery, concerns about personal things being inaccessible, and difficulty sleeping. Patients with higher anxiety levels after discharge were older, more anxious before surgery, and had concerns about being in pain/discomfort.
Conclusion Patients waiting for coronary artery bypass surgery should be routinely assessed for anxiety before the procedure, and interventions to prevent or reduce anxiety should be provided. Interventions must be multifactorial, including information and support for pain management and realistic information about surgery schedules and resuming lifestyle after the surgery. Women and older patients may need to be targeted for intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robyn Gallagher
- Robyn Gallagher is Associate Professor, Chronic and Complex Care, at the Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery, and Health at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. Sharon McKinley is Professor of Critical Care Nursing at Royal North Shore Hospital and at the Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery, and Health in the University of Technology, both in Sydney, Australia
| | - Sharon McKinley
- Robyn Gallagher is Associate Professor, Chronic and Complex Care, at the Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery, and Health at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. Sharon McKinley is Professor of Critical Care Nursing at Royal North Shore Hospital and at the Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery, and Health in the University of Technology, both in Sydney, Australia
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