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Xu Q, Li M, Xiao O, Chen J, Dai X, Kong Z, Tan J. Residual behavior of dinotefuran and its metabolites during Huangjiu fermentation and their effects on flavor. Food Chem 2024; 441:138300. [PMID: 38183720 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Yellow rice wine (Huangjiu) is a traditional Chinese alcoholic beverage. However, there is a risk of pesticide residues in Huangjiu due to pesticide indiscriminate use. In this study, the residues of dinotefuran and its metabolites during Huangjiu fermentation and their effects on flavor substances were studied. The initial concentrations of dinotefuran ranged from 856.3 to 1874.9 μg/L, and its half-life was no more than 3.65 d. At 24 d of Huangjiu fermentation, the terminal residues of dinotefuran, 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl)urea (UF) and 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl)guanidine (DN) were 195.1-535.3 μg/L, 38.33-48.70 μg/L and 37.8-74.1 μg/L, respectively. Twenty potential degradation compounds were identified by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS), and their toxicity was evaluated. Finally, the effect of dinotefuran on physicochemical properties and total phenol content of Huangjiu were analyzed. The risk of rancidity was significantly increased and bitter amino acids were formed. These findings provide a guidance and the safe production of Huangjiu.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qisi Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China; State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Minmin Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Quality and Safety Control in Storage and Transport Process, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ouli Xiao
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jieyin Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China; Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China
| | - Xiaofeng Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiqiang Kong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China; Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China.
| | - Jianxin Tan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
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Zhang Y, Wei D, Wu X, Duan T, Xu J, Dong F, Pan X, Zheng Y. Occurrence and impact of carbendazim and hymexazol residues on yeast growth and ochratoxin A contamination during wine production. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:6280-6287. [PMID: 37177869 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Grapes are highly vulnerable to infection by carbon black aspergilli, which produce ochratoxin A (OTA), a mycotoxin. Carbendazim and hymexazol are widely applied to control grape diseases. Howerver, fungicides, toxigenic fungi, and OTA can be transferred from grapes to wine causing potential safety issues. The impact of these residues on fungal populations and OTA during vinification are currently unclear. Here we investigated the effects of carbendazim and hymexazol on the viability of Aspergillus carbonarius and OTA contamination during an indoor wine-processing experiment. RESULTS The population size of A. carbonarius substantially increased at 24 h followed by a significantly decreased at 72 h after destemming and crushing. However, carbendazim and hymexazol notably inhibited the growth of A. carbonarius in must samples. In addition, yeast growth was substantially deleyed by carbendazim, hymexazol, and OTA during the first 3 days in compared with the control. Carbendazim, hymexazol, and OTA residues declined over time, and the processing factors (PFs) for carbendazim and hymexazol throughout vinification were 0.164, 0.074, and 0.185-0.476, respectively. Carbendazim and hymexazol each reduced OTA concentrations. However, there was no significant difference after 48 h. Addition of carbendazim or hymexazol significantly reduced the level of A. carbonarius but had no significant effect on the final concentration of OTA in mature wine. CONCLUSION The wine-making process can reduce the residues of OTA, carbendazim, and hymexazol in grapes, but it is recommended that grapes chosen to make wine should be free of A. carbonarius contamination. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
- Guizhou Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China
| | - Dongmei Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohu Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Tingting Duan
- Guizhou Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China
| | - Jun Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Fengshou Dong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Xinglu Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-Product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China
| | - Yongquan Zheng
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
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3
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Di Castelnuovo A, Bonaccio M, Costanzo S, McElduff P, Linneberg A, Salomaa V, Männistö S, Ferrières J, Dallongeville J, Thorand B, Brenner H, Ferrario M, Veronesi G, Tamosiunas A, Grimsgaard S, Drygas W, Malyutina S, Söderberg S, Nordendahl M, Kee F, Grassi G, Dabboura S, Borchini R, Westermann D, Schrage B, Zeller T, Kuulasmaa K, Blankenberg S, Donati MB, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G. Drinking alcohol in moderation is associated with lower rate of all-cause mortality in individuals with higher rather than lower educational level: findings from the MORGAM project. Eur J Epidemiol 2023; 38:869-881. [PMID: 37386255 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-023-01022-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
The association between socioeconomic status (SES) and alcohol-related diseases has been widely explored. Less is known, however, on whether the association of moderate drinking with all-cause mortality is modified by educational level (EL). Using harmonized data from 16 cohorts in the MORGAM Project (N = 142,066) the association of pattern of alcohol intake with hazard of all-cause mortality across EL (lower = primary-school; middle = secondary-school; higher = university/college degree) was assessed using multivariable Cox-regression and spline curves. A total of 16,695 deaths occurred in 11.8 years (median). In comparison with life-long abstainers, participants drinking 0.1-10 g/d of ethanol had 13% (HR = 0.87; 95%CI: 0.74-1.02), 11% (HR = 0.89; 0.84-0.95) and 5% (HR = 0.95; 0.89-1.02) lower rate of death in higher, middle and lower EL, respectively. Conversely, drinkers > 20 g/d had 1% (HR = 1.01; 0.82-1.25), 10% (HR = 1.10; 1.02-1.19) and 17% (HR = 1.17; 1.09-1.26) higher rate of death. The association of alcohol consumption with all-cause mortality was nonlinear, with a different J-shape by EL levels. It was consistent across both sexes and in various approaches of measuring alcohol consumption, including combining quantity and frequency and it was more evident when the beverage of preference was wine. We observed that drinking in moderation (≤ 10 g/d) is associated with lower mortality rate more evidently in individuals with higher EL than in people with lower EL, while heavy drinking is associated with higher mortality rate more evidently in individuals with lower EL than in people with higher EL, suggesting that advice on reducing alcohol intake should especially target individuals of low EL.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marialaura Bonaccio
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077, Pozzilli, IS, Italy
| | - Simona Costanzo
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077, Pozzilli, IS, Italy
| | - Patrick McElduff
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
| | - Allen Linneberg
- Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Veikko Salomaa
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Satu Männistö
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jean Ferrières
- Department of Cardiology and INSERM UMR 1295, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Jean Dallongeville
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Barbara Thorand
- Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Hermann Brenner
- Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research and Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marco Ferrario
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - Giovanni Veronesi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | | | - Sameline Grimsgaard
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Wojciech Drygas
- Department of Epidemiology CVD Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
- Calisia University, 62-800, Kalisz, Poland
| | - Sofia Malyutina
- The Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine -Branch of the "FRC Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS", Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Stefan Söderberg
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine and Heart Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Maria Nordendahl
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine and Heart Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Frank Kee
- Centre for Public Health, Queens University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | - Guido Grassi
- Clinica Medica, Università Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Salim Dabboura
- Clinic of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Germany, and German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Dirk Westermann
- Department for Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Faculty of Medicine, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Benedikt Schrage
- Clinic of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Germany, and German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Tanja Zeller
- Clinic of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Germany, and German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Kari Kuulasmaa
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Stefan Blankenberg
- Clinic of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, Germany, and German Center for Cardiovascular Research, partner site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Licia Iacoviello
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077, Pozzilli, IS, Italy.
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
| | - Giovanni de Gaetano
- Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, 86077, Pozzilli, IS, Italy
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Giacomini RX, Barnes Rodrigues Cerqueira M, Primel EG, Garda-Buffon J. Monitoring of mycotoxins and pesticides in winemaking. CIÊNCIA E TÉCNICA VITIVINÍCOLA 2023. [DOI: 10.1051/ctv/ctv20233801010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This study monitored concentrations of both pesticides 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and procymidone, and mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA) in stages of the winemaking process. Sampling was carried out in the usual vinification process of red wine in a winery between the steps to obtain must and alcoholic fermentation. The highest transference of contaminants in the process occurred in the crushing step to 2,4-D (100%) and maceration to OTA and procymidone (100%). Removal of contaminants in the winemaking process corresponded to 100%, with a half-life (T1/2) longer for procymidone (216.5 h) and shorter for 2,4-D (38.5 h) and OTA (96 h). The processing factors (PFs) (0) for the contaminants, together with the data obtained, characterize winemaking as a process of reducing mycotoxin and pesticides. Results highlight the importance of fermentation to reduce contaminants and that yeasts promote detoxification
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Guzzon R, Roman T, Larcher R, Francesca N, Guarcello R, Moschetti G. Biodiversity and oenological attitude of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated in the Montalcino district: biodiversity of S. cerevisiae strains of Montalcino wines. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2021; 368:6123716. [PMID: 33512473 DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnaa202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The biodiversity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied in the Montalcino area (Italy). Two wineries were involved in the study, which compared the genotypic and oenological characteristics of the S. cerevisiae strains isolated in spontaneous fermentations. After isolation yeasts were identified by 26S rRNA gene sequence analysis, and S. cerevisiae strains were characterized through interdelta sequence analysis (ISA). Oenological tests were performed in synthetic grape must by varying the magnitude of the main wine-imiting factors. The evolution of alcoholic fermentation was monitored by measuring sugar consumption and flow cytometry. The results revealed the prevalence of S. cerevisiae from the third day of fermentation and the presence of a wide range of S. cerevisiae strains having ISA profiles characteristic of each winery. From an oenological point of view, the features of such strains, in terms of resistance to wine-limiting factors, seemed to be linked to the main oenological variables applied in the production process of each winery. Extreme fermentation temperatures and copper residues are the variables that mostly depress the yeast population, in terms of fermentation rate and cell viability. Flow cytometry revealed the different impact of limiting factors on the viability of yeast by the quantification of the ratio between live/dead yeast cells of each strain, suggesting different mechanisms of inhibition, for instance stuck of cell growth or cell killing, in response to the different stress factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaele Guzzon
- Centro di Trasferimento tecnologico. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Via Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige (TN) Italy
| | - Tomas Roman
- Centro di Trasferimento tecnologico. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Via Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige (TN) Italy
| | - Roberto Larcher
- Centro di Trasferimento tecnologico. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Via Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige (TN) Italy
| | - Nicola Francesca
- Department of Agricultural and Forestry Science. Food and Agricultural Microbiology Unit. University of Palermo. Viale delle Scienze 4, 90128, Palermo Italy
| | - Rosa Guarcello
- Department of Agricultural and Forestry Science. Food and Agricultural Microbiology Unit. University of Palermo. Viale delle Scienze 4, 90128, Palermo Italy
| | - Giancarlo Moschetti
- Department of Agricultural and Forestry Science. Food and Agricultural Microbiology Unit. University of Palermo. Viale delle Scienze 4, 90128, Palermo Italy
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Effect of the Technological Process from Vine to Wine on Pesticide Residues in Vernaccia di Oristano Cultivar. Foods 2021; 10:foods10061295. [PMID: 34199905 PMCID: PMC8228017 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Vernaccia is a white grape mostly used to produce a distinct wine protected by the controlled designation of origin (DOC) recognition. It is very susceptible to fungal disease, and it is subjected to a defined management protocol in the field. Winemaking could influence pesticide residues through different mechanisms. This work investigated the influence on pesticide residues of the winemaking process at the industrial level of the wine Vernaccia di Oristano. Thirty-five samples of grapes, two musts, and two vines (both liquid fraction and pellets) were analyzed by using a validated multiresidue LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry) method. Data obtained showed the presence in grapes juice of 16 pesticides (8 not allowed in the EU) with mandipropamid and mepanipyrim, the only ones with values higher than their MRL (maximum residue level). Pesticide residues decrease in must was related to the dilution effect due to mixing the grape samples. However, pellets analysis also confirmed the high affinity of pesticides for the suspended material (fenhexamid), whereas the increase in wine to a re-solubilization process from the lees during the fermentation step. The present paper highlighted the effectiveness of the technological process of winemaking to decrease pesticide residues compared to the raw material.
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7
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Gava A, Emer CD, Ficagna E, Fernandes de Andrade S, Fuentefria AM. Occurrence and impact of fungicides residues on fermentation during wine production- A review. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2021; 38:943-961. [PMID: 33784228 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2021.1894357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Continuous fungicide spraying is required to eliminate fungal pathogens on grapes. However, this practice is associated with several risks, including contamination and environmental imbalance, as well as toxicity to operators and the induction of resistance in pathogens. In addition, a strong correlation has been reported between the presence of fungicides and the occurrence of issues during alcoholic fermentation, resulting in negative impacts on the sensory quality of the final products. Numerous studies have evaluated residue concentrations of phytosanitary products in grapes, juices, and wines, and a significant number of studies have assessed the impact of different agrochemicals on bioprocesses. However, a review compiling the key results of these studies is currently lacking. This review incorporates results obtained in the last decade from research on the presence of fungicide residues, including azoxystrobin, boscalid, captan, copper, fenhexamid, folpet, pyraclostrobin, pyrimethanil and tebuconazole, and their effects on fermentation kinetics. Practical solutions to mitigate these problems, both in vineyards and industry, are also presented and discussed. This review highlights the constant high fungicidal agent concentrations (greater than 1 or 2 mg L-1) used throughout the winemaking process, with the impact of residues being of particular concern, especially with regard to their effect on yeast activity and the fermentation process. Thus, the adoption of methodologies that allow winemakers to control and trace these residues is an important step in avoiding or reducing fermentation problems throughout the winemaking process.[Figure: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Gava
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia Agrícola e do Ambiente, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Cassandro Davi Emer
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
| | - Evandro Ficagna
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS), Campus Bento Gonçalves, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil
| | - Saulo Fernandes de Andrade
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia Agrícola e do Ambiente, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Meneghello Fuentefria
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia Agrícola e do Ambiente, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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8
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Influence of Triazole Pesticides on Wine Flavor and Quality Based on Multidimensional Analysis Technology. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25235596. [PMID: 33260751 PMCID: PMC7730357 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Triazole pesticides are widely used to control grapevine diseases. In this study, we investigated the impact of three triazole pesticides-triadimefon, tebuconazole, and paclobutrazol-on the concentrations of wine aroma compounds. All three triazole pesticides significantly affected the ester and acid aroma components. Among them, paclobutrazol exhibited the greatest negative influence on the wine aroma quality through its effect on the ester and acid aroma substances, followed by tebuconazole and triadimefon. Qualitative and quantitative analysis by solid-phase micro-extraction gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry revealed that the triazole pesticides also changed the flower and fruit flavor component contents of the wines. This was attributed to changes in the yeast fermentation activity caused by the pesticide residues. The study reveals that triazole pesticides negatively impact on the volatile composition of wines with a potential undesirable effect on wine quality, underlining the desirability of stricter control by the food industry over pesticide residues in winemaking.
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9
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Dzedze N, Van Breda V, Hart R, Van Wyk J. Wine chemical, sensory, aroma compound and protein analysis of wines produced from chemical and biological fungicide treated Chenin blanc grapes. Food Control 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Coppola M, Cascone P, Lelio ID, Woo SL, Lorito M, Rao R, Pennacchio F, Guerrieri E, Digilio MC. Trichoderma atroviride P1 Colonization of Tomato Plants Enhances Both Direct and Indirect Defense Barriers Against Insects. Front Physiol 2019; 10:813. [PMID: 31333483 PMCID: PMC6624734 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Numerous microbial root symbionts are known to induce different levels of enhanced plant protection against a variety of pathogens. However, more recent studies have demonstrated that beneficial microbes are able to induce plant systemic resistance that confers some degree of protection against insects. Here, we report how treatments with the fungal biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride strain P1 in tomato plants induce responses that affect pest insects with different feeding habits: the noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) and the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas). We observed that the tomato plant-Trichoderma P1 interaction had a negative impact on the development of moth larvae and on aphid longevity. These effects were attributed to a plant response induced by Trichoderma that was associated with transcriptional changes of a wide array of defense-related genes. While the impact on aphids could be related to the up-regulation of genes involved in the oxidative burst reaction, which occur early in the defense reaction, the negative performance of moth larvae was associated with the enhanced expression of genes encoding for protective enzymes (i.e., Proteinase inhibitor I (PI), Threonine deaminase, Leucine aminopeptidase A1, Arginase 2, and Polyphenol oxidase) that are activated downstream in the defense cascade. In addition, Trichoderma P1 produced alterations in plant metabolic pathways leading to the production and release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are involved in the attraction of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi, thus reinforcing the indirect plant defense barriers. Our findings, along with the evidence available in the literature, indicate that the outcome of the tripartite interaction among plant, Trichoderma, and pests is highly specific and only a comprehensive approach, integrating both insect phenotypic changes and plant transcriptomic alterations, can allow a reliable prediction of its potential for plant protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Coppola
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Ilaria Di Lelio
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Sheridan Lois Woo
- CNR–IPSP, Portici, Italy
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
- Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Matteo Lorito
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
- CNR–IPSP, Portici, Italy
- Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Rosa Rao
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
- Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Pennacchio
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
- Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Maria Cristina Digilio
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
- Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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11
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Escribano-Viana R, Portu J, Garijo P, Gutiérrez AR, Santamaría P, López-Alfaro I, López R, González-Arenzana L. Evaluating a preventive biological control agent applied on grapevines against Botrytis cinerea and its influence on winemaking. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2018; 98:4517-4526. [PMID: 29479822 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This research was aimed to study the influence on grape and wine quality and on the fermentation processes of the application of a preventive biological treatment against Botrytis cinerea in Tempranillo Rioja grapevines. For this purpose, a biofungicide containing Bacillus subtilis QST713 was applied twice to the vineyard. RESULTS Results were compared with non-treated samples from the same vineyard and with samples treated with a chemical fungicide composed of fenhexamid. Data showed that general grape quality and spontaneous alcoholic fermentation performance were not influenced by either fungicide application. The chemical fungicide had a considerable influence on the clonal diversity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae species, which led to the alcoholic fermentation. Furthermore, it caused longer malolactic fermentation than with the biological fungicide and in the control. The biofungicide made malolactic fermentation 1 day shorter because the establishment of the commercial lactic acid bacteria used as a starter culture was total. After malolactic fermentation, the wines did not show significant differences in general oenological parameters. CONCLUSION Preventive biofungicide treatment against B. cinerea did not negatively influence the quality of grapes and wines and the fermentation processes. Therefore, biological control of B. cinerea with B. subtilis applied on grapevines could be advisable in oenological terms. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Escribano-Viana
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
| | - Javier Portu
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
| | - Patrocinio Garijo
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
| | - Ana Rosa Gutiérrez
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
| | - Pilar Santamaría
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
| | - Isabel López-Alfaro
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
| | - Rosa López
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
| | - Lucía González-Arenzana
- ICVV, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, (Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. Burgos km 6, Logroño (La Rioja), Spain
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Słowik-Borowiec M, Szpyrka E. Multiresidue Analysis of Pesticides in Wine and Grape Using Gas Chromatography with Microelectron Capture and Nitrogen–Phosphorus Detection. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1329-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Scariot FJ, Jahn L, Delamare APL, Echeverrigaray S. Necrotic and apoptotic cell death induced by Captan on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2017; 33:159. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-017-2325-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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14
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Scariot FJ, Jahn LM, Delamare APL, Echeverrigaray S. The effect of the fungicide captan onSaccharomyces cerevisiaeand wine fermentation. BIO WEB OF CONFERENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20160702027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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He Q, Huang J, Yang X, Yan X, He J, Li S, Jiang J. Effect of pesticide residues in grapes on alcoholic fermentation and elimination of chlorothalonil inhibition by chlorothalonil hydrolytic dehalogenase. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Walorczyk S, Drożdżyński D, Gnusowski B. Multiresidue determination of 160 pesticides in wines employing mixed-mode dispersive-solid phase extraction and gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 2011; 85:1856-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2011] [Revised: 06/13/2011] [Accepted: 07/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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