Chapman SA, Delgadillo D, MacGuidwin E, Greenberg JI, Jameson AP. Graft Infection Masquerading as Rheumatologic Disease: a Rare Case of Aortobifemoral Graft Infection Presenting as Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy.
Ann Vasc Surg 2017;
41:283.e11-283.e18. [PMID:
28279724 DOI:
10.1016/j.avsg.2016.10.041]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2016] [Revised: 09/27/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Prosthetic vascular graft procedures are a common treatment modality for peripheral vascular disease. A relatively common complication is graft infection, occurring at a rate of 0.5-5%. When they occur, graft infections are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Vascular graft infections also represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the physician METHODS: Here, we report a case where the rare finding of secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy was an important indication of underlying aortic graft infection that was initially misdiagnosed. A review of the literature revealed 34 cases of vascular graft infection associated with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.
RESULTS
The mean interval from surgery to time of infection was approximately 5 years. Mortality was 35%. When combined with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, vascular graft infection was complicated by an aortoenteric fistula in 53% of the cases.
CONCLUSION
The complexity of this case highlights the challenges physicians face in order to diagnose and treat this condition.
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