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Yao C, Xiong W, Sun H, Li C, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Hu X. Iridium-phosphine ligand complexes as an alternative to rhodium-based catalysts for the efficient hydroformylation of propene. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6410-6418. [PMID: 37505192 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00935a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Expensive rhodium (Rh)-based catalysts have been widely used for the hydroformylation of propene. To find a cheaper and effective alternative to these Rh-based catalysts, herein, a series of phosphine ligands were used to coordinate with iridium, and their catalytic reactivities for the hydroformylation of propene were systematically investigated in this study. The effects of different phosphine ligands, pressures, temperatures, and catalyst dosages on the hydroformylation of propene were investigated. Tripyridyl phosphine iridium Ir2(cod)2Cl2-P(3-py)3 (Ir(I)-L5) and its derivatives exhibit the highest catalytic reactivity. Surprisingly, the catalytic reactivity of Ir(I)-L5 is higher than that of Rh2(cod)2Cl2-P(3-py)3 (Rh(I)-L5). When the Ir(I)-L5 complex is used as the catalyst, reactions performed in a polar solvent gave higher turnover number (TON) values than those in a non-polar solvent. Up to a TON of 503 can be obtained. Different n-butyraldehyde/iso-butyraldehyde (n/i) ratios can be obtained by adjusting the phosphine ligands or the proportion of gas pressure. The catalyst showed good reusability in five recycling experiments. Furthermore, based on DFT theoretical calculations, a probable reaction mechanism was proposed. It is reliable that an Ir-based catalyst can be considered as a highly effective catalyst for the hydroformylation of propylene with CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenfei Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Wenjie Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Haining Sun
- Nanjing Institute of Microinterface Technology, Nanjing 210047, PR China
| | - Chenzhou Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Youting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Zhibing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
- Nanjing Institute of Microinterface Technology, Nanjing 210047, PR China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
- Nanjing Institute of Microinterface Technology, Nanjing 210047, PR China
- Institute of Chemistry and Engineering, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163, PR China
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Battistin F, Balducci G, Milani B, Alessio E. Water-Soluble Ruthenium(II) Carbonyls with 1,3,5-Triaza-7-phosphoadamantane. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6991-7005. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Federica Battistin
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Gabriele Balducci
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Barbara Milani
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Enzo Alessio
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
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Somai Magar KB, Lee YR. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Protocol for Preparation of Diverse α,β- and β,β-Dihaloenones from Diazodicarbonyls. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhu X, Lee YR. RuCl2(PPh3)3-Catalyzed Facile One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazine-3-ones and 1,2-Dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazine-3-thiones. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.11.3831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Zhu X, Lee YR, Kim SH. Facile One-Pot Synthesis of 1-Amidoalkyl-2-Naphthols by RuCl2(PPh3)3-Catalyzed Multi-Component Reactions. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.8.2799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Potential rhodium and ruthenium carbonyl complexes of phosphine-chalcogen (P-O/S/Se) donor ligands and catalytic applications. Coord Chem Rev 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Boulho C, Djukic JP. The dehydrogenation of ammonia–borane catalysed by dicarbonylruthenacyclic(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:8893-905. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00241k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Shukla RS, Srivastava VK, Khokhar MD, Jasra RV. The kinetics and thermodynamics of a novel efficient mixed water–1,4-dioxan solvent for the effective complexation of a neutral ruthenium complex with carbon monoxide at atmospheric pressure. INT J CHEM KINET 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Srivastava VK, Sharma SK, Shukla RS, Jasra RV. Rhodium Metal Complex and Hydrotalcite Based Environmentally Friendly Catalyst System for the Selective Synthesis of C8-Aldehydes from Propylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie071108r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivek K. Srivastava
- Discipline of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar−364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Sumeet K. Sharma
- Discipline of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar−364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Ram S. Shukla
- Discipline of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar−364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Raksh V. Jasra
- Discipline of Inorganic Materials and Catalysis, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI), G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar−364 002, Gujarat, India
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Synthesis, characterization, reactivity and theoretical studies of ruthenium carbonyl complexes containing ortho-substituted triphenyl phosphanes. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ungváry F. Application of transition metals in hydroformylation annual survey covering the year 2003. Coord Chem Rev 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2003.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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