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Trowbridge L, Averkiev B, Sues PE. Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution using a Nickel-based Calixpyrrole Complex: Controlling the Secondary Coordination Sphere on an Electrode Surface. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301920. [PMID: 37665793 PMCID: PMC10842979 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Incorporating design elements from homogeneous catalysts to construct well defined active sites on electrode surfaces is a promising approach for developing next generation electrocatalysts for energy conversion reactions. Furthermore, if functionalities that control the electrode microenvironment could be integrated into these active sites it would be particularly appealing. In this context, a square planar nickel calixpyrrole complex, Ni(DPMDA) (DPMDA=2,2'-((diphenylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrrole-5,2-diyl))bis(methaneylylidene))bis(azaneylylidene))dianiline) with pendant amine groups is reported that forms a heterogeneous hydrogen evolution catalyst using anilinium tetrafluoroborate as the proton source. The supported Ni(DPMDA) catalyst was surprisingly stable and displayed fast reaction kinetics with turnover frequencies (TOF) up to 25,900 s-1 or 366,000 s-1 cm-2 . Kinetic isotope effect (KIE) studies revealed a KIE of 5.7, and this data, combined with Tafel slope analysis, suggested that a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process involving the pendant amine groups was rate-limiting. While evidence of an outer-sphere reduction of the Ni(DPMDA) catalyst was observed, it is hypothesized that the control over the secondary coordination sphere provided by the pendant amines facilitated such high TOFs and enabled the PCET mechanism. The results reported herein provide insight into heterogeneous catalyst design and approaches for controlling the secondary coordination sphere on electrode surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Logan Trowbridge
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, Kansas, 66503, USA
| | - Boris Averkiev
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, Kansas, 66503, USA
| | - Peter E Sues
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, Kansas, 66503, USA
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2
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Zaera F. Designing Sites in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Are We Reaching Selectivities Competitive With Those of Homogeneous Catalysts? Chem Rev 2022; 122:8594-8757. [PMID: 35240777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A critical review of different prominent nanotechnologies adapted to catalysis is provided, with focus on how they contribute to the improvement of selectivity in heterogeneous catalysis. Ways to modify catalytic sites range from the use of the reversible or irreversible adsorption of molecular modifiers to the immobilization or tethering of homogeneous catalysts and the development of well-defined catalytic sites on solid surfaces. The latter covers methods for the dispersion of single-atom sites within solid supports as well as the use of complex nanostructures, and it includes the post-modification of materials via processes such as silylation and atomic layer deposition. All these methodologies exhibit both advantages and limitations, but all offer new avenues for the design of catalysts for specific applications. Because of the high cost of most nanotechnologies and the fact that the resulting materials may exhibit limited thermal or chemical stability, they may be best aimed at improving the selective synthesis of high value-added chemicals, to be incorporated in organic synthesis schemes, but other applications are being explored as well to address problems in energy production, for instance, and to design greener chemical processes. The details of each of these approaches are discussed, and representative examples are provided. We conclude with some general remarks on the future of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Zaera
- Department of Chemistry and UCR Center for Catalysis, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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3
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Mohammed TP, Sankaralingam M. Reactivities of high valent manganese-oxo porphyrins in aqueous medium. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Song D, Bai X, Yang Y, Zhao X, Wang N, Li J. Metalloporphyrins‐Al
3+
porous coordination polymers: Preparations, Characterizations and Catalytic Properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dengmeng Song
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China
| | - Xiaolong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China
| | - Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710069 China
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5
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Rayati S, Nafarieh P. A practical innovative method for highly selective oxidation of alkenes and alkanes using Fe (III) and Mn (III) porphyrins supported onto multi‐wall carbon nanotubes as reusable heterogeneous catalysts. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Rayati
- Department of ChemistryK.N. Toosi University of Technology P.O. Box 16315‐1618 Tehran 15418 Iran
| | - Parinaz Nafarieh
- Department of ChemistryK.N. Toosi University of Technology P.O. Box 16315‐1618 Tehran 15418 Iran
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6
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Çakmak D, Çakran S, Yalçinkaya S, Demetgül C. Synthesis of salen-type Schiff base metal complexes, electropolymerization on graphite electrode surface and investigation of electrocatalytic effects. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Huang SC, Lin CY. Reductive electropolymerization of N-methyl-3-pyridylethynyl-porphyrins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:519-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08157a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first reductive electropolymerization of porphyrins was studied by cyclic voltammetry, UV-visible and FT-IR spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Chou Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chi Nan University
- Nantou Hsien 54561
- Taiwan
| | - Ching-Yao Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- National Chi Nan University
- Nantou Hsien 54561
- Taiwan
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8
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Dakkach M, Fontrodona X, Parella T, Atlamsani A, Romero I, Rodríguez M. Polypyrrole-functionalized ruthenium carbene catalysts as efficient heterogeneous systems for olefin epoxidation. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:9916-23. [PMID: 24848551 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00698d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
New Ru complexes containing the bpea-pyr ligand (bpea-pyr stands for N,N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propan-1-amine), with the formula [RuCl2(bpea-pyr)(dmso)] (isomeric complexes 2a and 2b) or [Ru(CN-Me)(bpea-pyr)X)](n+) (CN-Me = 3-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium-2-ide; X = Cl, 3, or X = H2O, 4), have been prepared and fully characterized. Complexes 3 and 4 have been anchored onto an electrode surface through electropolymerization of the attached pyrrole group, yielding stable polypyrrole films. The electrochemical behaviour of 4, which displays a bielectronic Ru(IV/II) redox pair in solution, is dramatically affected by the electropolymerization process leading to the occurrence of two monoelectronic Ru(IV/III) and Ru(III/II) redox pairs in the heterogeneous system. A carbon felt modified electrode containing complex 4 (C-felt/poly-4) has been evaluated as a heterogeneous catalyst in the epoxidation of various olefin substrates using PhI(OAc)2 as an oxidant, displaying TON values of several thousands in all cases and good selectivity for the epoxide product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Dakkach
- Departament de Química i Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, E-17071 Girona, Spain.
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9
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Poly(pyrrole) films efficiently electrodeposited using new monomers derived from 3-bromopropyl-N-pyrrol and dihydroxyacetophenone—Electrocatalytic reduction ability towards bromocyclopentane. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Li Y, Zhou XT, Ji HB. Cocatalytic effect of cobalt acetate on aerobic cyclohexene oxidation catalyzed by manganese porphyrin. CATAL COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2012.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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11
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Barros VP, Zanoni MVB, Assis MDD. Characterization of electrodes chemically modified with Mn(III) porphyrin/polypyrrole films as catalytic surfaces for an azo dye. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424606000296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study we describe the electrochemical behavior of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2'-aminophenylporphyrin)manganese(III) chloride supported on a glassy carbon electrode, as well as the electrochemical preparation and characterization of thin films based on pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid. The electrocatalytic action of the electrode modified with the Mn(III) porphyrin toward an azo dye was tested, and the characteristic strong interaction between the incorporated metalloporphyrin and RR120 dye was verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valéria P. Barros
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14040-901, Brasil
| | - Maria Valnice B. Zanoni
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Caixa Postal 355, Araraquara-SP 14800-900, Brasil
| | - Marilda das D. Assis
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14040-901, Brasil
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12
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Erbacher M, Viana AS, Abrantes LM, Montforts FP. Metal insertion into phosphonic acid terminated porphyrins immobilized on TiO2 electrodes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424612500411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study an easy access for modification of properties of porphyrin covered TiO2 electrodes by post-assembling metal insertion was investigated. Therefore a new type of phosphonic acid terminated porphyrin was synthesized and immobilized on mesoporous TiO2 electrodes by self-assembling. Surface concentrations in a range of 1.5–3.3 × 10-8 mol.cm-2, based on the geometric area, were obtained by two independent techniques, UV-vis and cyclic voltammetry. Co(II) , Zn(II) , Pd(II) and Mn(III) ions could be inserted into the immobilized porphyrin by exposing the electrode to a boiling solution of metal chloride in methanol. The electrode surface was characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry before and after metal insertion. The electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of molecular oxygen in acidic solution was examined, further confirming metal insertion into immobilized porphyrin monolayer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Erbacher
- Institut für Organische Chemie, FB 2, Universität Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2/C, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Ana S. Viana
- CQB, Departamento de Quimica e Bioquimica, Facultade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1794-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Luísa M. Abrantes
- CQB, Departamento de Quimica e Bioquimica, Facultade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1794-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Franz-Peter Montforts
- Institut für Organische Chemie, FB 2, Universität Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2/C, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
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13
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Qian DJ, Nakamura C, Wakayama T, Miyake J. Synthesis and multilayer assembly of multiporphyrin arrays at the water-chloroform interface. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424603000537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A water-chloroform interface was developed for the synthesis and assembly of the cadmium-mediated multiporphyrin arrays. With the use of a vertical dipping method, multilayers of the multiporphyrin can be deposited onto hydrophobic substrate surfaces. An in situ absorbance measurement at the water-porphyrin chloroform interface revealed a blue shift for the porphyrin Soret band after the addition of CdCl 2 into the water phase. The transferred multilayers showed a broad Soret band from 430 to 442 nm, which is ascribed to monomer-like porphyrin arrangement in the planar layer and aggregates in the interlayer. The orientation angle of porphyrin macrocycles is about 30°. The porphyrin emission properties in the present multilayers are compared to those in the monomer and aggregate prepared from the air-water/ CdCl 2 subphase surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Jin Qian
- Tissue Engineering Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
| | - Chikashi Nakamura
- Tissue Engineering Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Wakayama
- Tissue Engineering Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
| | - Jun Miyake
- Tissue Engineering Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan
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Goslinski T, Tykarska E, Szczolko W, Osmalek T, Smigielska A, Walorczyk S, Zong H, Gdaniec M, Hoffman BM, Mielcarek J, Sobiak S. Synthesis and characterization of periphery-functionalized porphyrazines containing mixed pyrrolyl and pyridylmethylamino groups. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424609000309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The condensation reaction of 2-amino-3-[(3-pyridylmethyl)amino]-2(Z)-butene-1,4-dinitrile with a series of diketones led to novel dinitriles, of which 2-(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-[methyl(3-pyridylmethylene)amino]-2(Z)-butene-1,4-dinitrile, the product of the Paal-Knorr reaction, was successfully utilized in the Linstead macrocyclization towards symmetrical and unsymmetrical porphyrazines. NMR and X-ray study revealed an almost perpendicular orientation of the pyrrolyl groups in relation to the porphyrazine platform. The newly synthesized macrocycles with different peripheral groups show interesting spectroscopic and electrochemical properties. Due to selective sensor/coordination properties they are expected to find applications as chemical sensors and electronic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Goslinski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Ewa Tykarska
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Wojciech Szczolko
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Osmalek
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Smigielska
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Hong Zong
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Maria Gdaniec
- Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Chemistry, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Brian M. Hoffman
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Stanislaw Sobiak
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
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15
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Engelmann FM, Losco P, Winnischofer H, Araki K, Toma HE. Synthesis, electrochemistry, spectroscopy and photophysical properties of a series of meso-phenylpyridylporphyrins with one to four pyridyl rings coordinated to [Ru(bipy)2Cl]+ groups. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424602000063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of meso-phenylpyridylporphyrins and their respective supermolecular species obtained by the coordination of [ Ru ( bipy )2 Cl ]+ groups to the pyridyl substituents was synthesized and characterized. Their spectroscopic and electrochemical behavior were similar to that observed for the meso-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin derivative, but the redox potential of the Ru (III/II) redox pair was about 70 mV more negative. The porphyrin centered fluorescence quantum yield exhibited a linear decrease as a function of the number of pyridyl substituents on the porphyrin ring. Efficient intramolecular energy transfer processes from the 3 MLCT state of the ruthenium complexes to the porphyrin center were observed at 77K in ethanol glass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio M. Engelmann
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, C. Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Pellegrino Losco
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, C. Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Herbert Winnischofer
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, C. Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Koiti Araki
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, C. Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Henrique E. Toma
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, C. Postal 26077, CEP 05513-970, São Paulo (SP), Brazil
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16
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Kaur P, Hupp JT, Nguyen ST. Porous Organic Polymers in Catalysis: Opportunities and Challenges. ACS Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/cs200131g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 724] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Parminder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry and the Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Joseph T. Hupp
- Department of Chemistry and the Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - SonBinh T. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and the Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
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Visualization of local electrocatalytic activity of metalloporphyrins towards oxygen reduction by means of redox competition scanning electrochemical microscopy (RC-SECM). Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen at electropolymerized films of metalloporphyrins deposited onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.07.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Ourari A, Baameur L, Khan MA, Bouet G. Is the electrocatalytic epoxidation of stilbene isomers using manganese (III) tetradentate Schiff bases complexes stereoselective? Electrochem commun 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2008.08.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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20
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Chen SM, Wang CH. The electrocatalytic reactions of adenine, guanine, H2O, H2O2, N2H4, and l-cysteine catalyzed by poly(Ni(4-TMPyP)) film-modified electrodes. J Solid State Electrochem 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-006-0202-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Rodrigues N, Obirai J, Nyokong T, Bedioui F. Electropolymerized Pyrrole-Substituted Manganese Phthalocyanine Films for the Electroassisted Biomimetic Catalytic Reduction of Molecular Oxygen. ELECTROANAL 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200403064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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23
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The electropolymerization and electrocatalytic properties of polymerized MnTAPP film modified electrodes in aqueous solutions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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Jeong H, Kim H, Jeon S. Modified glassy carbon electrode by electropolymerization of tetrakis-(2-aminopheny)porphyrin for the determination of norepinephrine in the presence of ascorbic acid. Microchem J 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2004.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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25
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Poriel C, Ferrand Y, Le Maux P, Rault-Berthelot J, Simonneaux G. Organic Cross-Linked Electropolymers as Supported Oxidation Catalysts: Poly((tetrakis(9,9‘-spirobifluorenyl)porphyrin)manganese) Films. Inorg Chem 2004; 43:5086-95. [PMID: 15285685 DOI: 10.1021/ic049641b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Anodic oxidation of free base and manganese complexes of tetraspirobifluorenylporphyrins leads to the coating of the working electrode by insoluble electroactive poly(9,9'-spirobifluorene-free and manganese porphyrin) films which electrochemical behavior and physicochemical properties are described. After removal from the electrode, the manganese-complexed polymers were evaluated as catalysts for the oxidation of alkenes by iodobenzene diacetate or iodosylbenzene. The results show that the reactions proceeded very efficiently at room temperature with good yields. The electrosynthesized polymer catalysts can be recycled by simple filtration and reused even up to the eighth cycle without loss of activity and selectivity. These results represent an important improvement over those previously described for manganese-porphyrin-catalyzed epoxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organométallique et Biologique, UMR CNRS 6509, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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Winnischofer H, de Souza Lima S, Araki K, Toma HE. Electrocatalytic activity of a new nanostructured polymeric tetraruthenated porphyrin film for nitrite detection. Anal Chim Acta 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(02)01594-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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Syntheses of manganese and iron tetraspirobifluorene porphyrins as new catalysts for oxidation of alkenes by hydrogen peroxide and iodosylbenzene. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00107-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Albin V, Bedioui F. First electrochemical evidence of existence of an oxomanganese(V) porphyrin intermediate in the reaction of manganese(III) porphyrin and hydrogen peroxide as a model of enzyme mimetics. Electrochem commun 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2481(03)00004-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Diab N, Schuhmann W. Electropolymerized manganese porphyrin/polypyrrole films as catalytic surfaces for the oxidation of nitric oxide. Electrochim Acta 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00565-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Wedel M, Walter A, Montforts FP. Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins and Metallochlorins for Immobilization on Electrode Surfaces. European J Org Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200105)2001:9<1681::aid-ejoc1681>3.0.co;2-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Vinodu M, Padmanabhan M. Peroxidase-like catalytic activities of ionic metalloporphyrins supported on functionalised polystyrene surface. J CHEM SCI 2001. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02708546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Crooks RM, Lemon BI, Sun L, Yeung LK, Zhao M. Dendrimer-Encapsulated Metals and Semiconductors: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2001. [DOI: 10.1007/3-540-44924-8_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Abstract
A relevant series of symmetric supramolecular porphyrins has been obtained by attaching four [RuII(bipy)2Cl] groups to the pyridyl substituents of meso-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin and its metallated derivatives. These compounds display a rich electrochemistry and versatile catalytic, electrocatalytic and photochemical properties, associated with the ruthenium-bipyridine and the porphyrin complexes. These properties can be transferred to the electrodes by attaching thin molecular films of the compounds, by dip-coating, electrostatic assembly or electropolymerization. In this way, the interesting properties of those supermolecules and supramolecular assemblies can be used to prepare molecular devices and sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Araki
- Instituto de Química-USP, Brazil.
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Inzelt G, Pineri M, Schultze J, Vorotyntsev M. Electron and proton conducting polymers: recent developments and prospects. Electrochim Acta 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00329-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 501] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Guo P, Wong KY. Enantioselective electrocatalytic epoxidation of olefins by chiral manganese Schiff-base complexes. Electrochem commun 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2481(99)00110-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Dioxygen-activated reductive epoxidation of cyclohexene using Mn(III) porphyrin as catalyst and hexylviologen as electron mediator. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(98)00160-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- James L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556
| | - Louis A. Coury
- Bioanalytical Systems Inc., 2701 Kent Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906-1382
| | - Johna Leddy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
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Tsuda Y, Takahashi K, Yamaguchi T, Matsui S, Komura T. Catalytic epoxidation of cyclohexene by covalently linked manganese porphyrin–viologen complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(97)00220-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Wen L, Li M, Schlenoff JB. Polyporphyrin Thin Films from the Interfacial Polymerization of Mercaptoporphyrins. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja970612s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqin Wen
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Research and Technology (MARTECH), The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390
| | - Ming Li
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Research and Technology (MARTECH), The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390
| | - Joseph B. Schlenoff
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Research and Technology (MARTECH), The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390
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