Narai-Kanayama A, Uekusa Y, Kiuchi F, Nakayama T. Efficient Synthesis of Theaflavin 3-Gallate by a Tyrosinase-Catalyzed Reaction with (-)-Epicatechin and (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in a 1-Octanol/Buffer Biphasic System.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018;
66:13464-13472. [PMID:
30482011 DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.8b05971]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Theaflavins, the orange-red pigments contained in black tea, have attracted attention as a result of their health-promoting effects. However, their synthetic preparation, in which the enzymatic oxidation of catechol-type catechin is followed by the quinone-induced oxidative dimerization of selectively combined catechol- and pyrogallol-type catechins, provides only a low yield. In the present study, we found that a 1-octanol/buffer biphasic system improved the yield of theaflavin 3-gallate in a tyrosinase-catalyzed synthetic reaction with (-)-epicatechin and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate. When the enzymatic reaction proceeded in a buffer solution, oxidized (-)-epigallocatechin gallate was preferentially used for self-dimerization. However, self-dimerization was suppressed in the octanol phase, allowing oxidized (-)-epigallocatechin gallate to participate in coupling with (-)-epicatechin quinone, leading to effective production of theaflavin 3-gallate. Furthermore, the preferential localization of theaflavin 3-gallate in the octanol phase prevented (-)-epicatechin-quinone-induced degradation.
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