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Fluks M, Collier R, Walewska A, Bruce AW, Ajduk A. How great thou ART: biomechanical properties of oocytes and embryos as indicators of quality in assisted reproductive technologies. Front Cell Dev Biol 2024; 12:1342905. [PMID: 38425501 PMCID: PMC10902081 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1342905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) have revolutionized infertility treatment and animal breeding, but their success largely depends on selecting high-quality oocytes for fertilization and embryos for transfer. During preimplantation development, embryos undergo complex morphogenetic processes, such as compaction and cavitation, driven by cellular forces dependent on cytoskeletal dynamics and cell-cell interactions. These processes are pivotal in dictating an embryo's capacity to implant and progress to full-term development. Hence, a comprehensive grasp of the biomechanical attributes characterizing healthy oocytes and embryos is essential for selecting those with higher developmental potential. Various noninvasive techniques have emerged as valuable tools for assessing biomechanical properties without disturbing the oocyte or embryo physiological state, including morphokinetics, analysis of cytoplasmic movement velocity, or quantification of cortical tension and elasticity using microaspiration. By shedding light on the cytoskeletal processes involved in chromosome segregation, cytokinesis, cellular trafficking, and cell adhesion, underlying oogenesis, and embryonic development, this review explores the significance of embryo biomechanics in ART and its potential implications for improving clinical IVF outcomes, offering valuable insights and research directions to enhance oocyte and embryo selection procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Fluks
- Department of Embryology, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czechia
| | - Rebecca Collier
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czechia
| | - Agnieszka Walewska
- Department of Embryology, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Alexander W. Bruce
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czechia
| | - Anna Ajduk
- Department of Embryology, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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2
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Berkay EG, Şoroğlu CV, Kalaycı T, Uyguner ZO, Akçapınar GB, Başaran S. A new enrichment approach for candidate gene detection in unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss and implantation failure. Mol Genet Genomics 2023; 298:253-272. [PMID: 36385415 DOI: 10.1007/s00438-022-01972-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and implantation failure (RIF) are obstacles to livebirth and multifactorial conditions in which nearly half of the cases remain unexplained, and we aimed to identify maternal candidate gene variants and pathways for RPL and RIF by analyzing whole-exome sequencing (WES) data via a new detailed bioinformatics approach. A retrospective cohort study was applied to 35 women with normal chromosomal configuration diagnosed with unexplained RPL and/or RIF. WES and comprehensive bioinformatics analyses were performed. Published gene expression datasets (n = 46) were investigated for candidate genes. Variant effects on protein structure were analyzed for 12 proteins, and BUB1B was visualized in silico. WES and bioinformatics analyses are effective and applicable for studying URPL and RIF to detect mutations, as we suggest new candidates to explain the etiology. Forty-three variants in 39 genes were detected in 29 women, 7 of them contributing to oligogenic inheritance. These genes were related to implantation, placentation, coagulation, metabolism, immune system, embryological development, cell cycle-associated processes, and ovarian functions. WES, genomic variant analyses, expression data, and protein configuration studies offer new and promising ways to investigate the etiology of URPL and RIF. Discovering etiology-identifying genetic factors can help manage couples' needs and develop personalized therapies and new pharmaceutical products in the future. The classical approach with chromosomal analysis and targeted gene panel testing is insufficient in these cases; the exome data provide a promising way to detect and understand the possible clinical effects of the variant and its alteration on protein structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Gizem Berkay
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey. .,Department of Basic Sciences, Dentistry Faculty, Istanbul Kent University, 34433, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Can Veysel Şoroğlu
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Institute of Health Sciences, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, 34684, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Kalaycı
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zehra Oya Uyguner
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Günseli Bayram Akçapınar
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Institute of Health Sciences, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, 34684, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Seher Başaran
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
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3
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Oliveira CS, Rosa PMDS, Camargo AJDR, Feres LF, Saraiva NZ, Oliveira LZ, Camargo LSDA. Outstanding Gir oocyte donors: How does individual factor affect in vitro embryo production efficiency? Anim Sci J 2023; 94:e13862. [PMID: 37551633 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
The oocyte donor plays a pivotal role in bovine in vitro embryo production (IVP) success. The individual factor affects blastocyst/oocyte ratio and determine the existence of outstanding performing animals. The aim of this study was to assess the extent of individual factor effect to IVP efficiency, in a population of Gir oocyte donors. Extreme (high or low IVP efficiency based on blastocyst/oocyte ratio) animals were selected out of a population of 250 oocyte donors (1,734 observations) to form high (>0.48, n = 40), average (0.17-0.48, n = 168), and low (<0.17, n = 42) efficiency donor groups. Cumulus-oocyte complex indicators (total number, IVF-grade number, and IVF-grade/total ratio) were lower (p < 0.05) in high efficiency donors. The number of blastocysts per OPU was analyzed for highest performing bull, and an increase (p < 0.05) in high efficiency donors and a decrease (p < 0.05) in low efficiency donors were noticed, compared to average efficiency donors. The number of pregnancies obtained per OPU was affected (p = 0.017) by donor's efficiency (low:0.60 ± 0.09 $$ 0.60\pm 0.09 $$ , average:1.17 ± 0.07 $$ 1.17\pm 0.07 $$ , high:2.57 ± 0.26 $$ 2.57\pm 0.26 $$ ), being 4.3-fold higher in high than in low efficiency donors. We conclude that producing embryos from high efficiency blastocyst/oocyte ratio donors increases blastocyst and pregnancy numbers by OPU, being an important indicator for donor selection in IVP programs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Luiz Fernando Feres
- Jose do Rosario Vellano University (UNIFENAS), Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Leticia Zoccolaro Oliveira
- Department of Veterinary Clinics and Surgery, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Magaton IM, Helmer A, Eisenhut M, Roumet M, Stute P, von Wolff M. Oocyte maturity, oocyte fertilization and cleavage-stage embryo morphology are better in natural compared with high-dose gonadotrophin stimulated IVF cycles. Reprod Biomed Online 2022; 46:705-712. [PMID: 36754739 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2022.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION Does high-dose gonadotrophin stimulation have an effect on oocyte and early-stage embryo development? DESIGN This was a retrospective study including 616 natural cycle IVF (NC-IVF) and 167 conventional IVF (cIVF) cycles. In total, 2110 oocytes were retrieved and analysed in fresh cycles. In NC-IVF, only human chorionic gonadotrophin was applied to trigger ovulation. In cIVF, antagonist protocols with daily 150-300 IU of human menopausal gonadotrophins were performed. The effect of gonadotrophins on oocyte and early-stage embryo development was analysed. Primary outcomes were the occurrence of mature (metaphase II) oocytes, zygotes and embryos with good morphology at the cleavage stage 2 days after oocyte retrieval. RESULTS The mature oocyte rate (number of mature oocytes/number of retrieved oocytes) was higher in NC-IVF than cIVF cycles (89% versus 82%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.79, P = 0.001), as was the zygote rate per oocyte retrieved (70% versus 58%, aOR 1.76, P = 0.001) and the zygote rate per mature oocyte (79% versus 71%, aOR 1.62, P = 0.001). The percentage of zygotes that developed into cleavage-stage embryos was no different. For the transferred embryos, the probability of having a good embryo morphology with four blastomeres and a fragmentation of <10% (score 0) in cleavage-stage embryos was found to be higher in NC-IVF (proportional aOR for four blastomeres 2.00, P < 0.001; aOR 1.87 for a fragmentation score of 0, P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Oocyte maturity, oocyte fertilization and morphology of the cleavage-stage embryo are affected by high-dose gonadotrophin stimulation in fresh IVF cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isotta M Magaton
- Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Anja Helmer
- Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Markus Eisenhut
- Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Marie Roumet
- Clinical Trials Unit Bern, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Petra Stute
- Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Michael von Wolff
- Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland
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Gallo A, Esposito MC, Boni R, Tosti E. Oocyte quality assessment in marine invertebrates: a novel approach by fluorescence spectroscopy. Biol Res 2022; 55:34. [DOI: 10.1186/s40659-022-00403-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The assessment of oocyte quality is, nowadays, a major challenge in aquaculture, oocyte cryopreservation, and environmental science. Oocyte quality is a determining factor in fertilization and embryo development; however, there is still a lack of rapid and sensitive cellular markers for its assessment. Currently, its estimation is predominantly based on morphological analysis, which is subjective and does not consistently reflect the developmental competence of the oocytes. Despite several recent studies investigating molecular markers related to oocyte quality, methods currently available for their determination pose various technical challenges and limitations. In this study, we developed a novel approach based on fluorescence spectroscopy to assess different intrinsic physiological parameters that can be employed to evaluate egg quality in marine invertebrates that are widely used as animal models such as sea urchins and mussels.
Results
Different physiological parameters, such as viability, mitochondrial activity, intracellular ROS levels, plasma membrane lipid peroxidation, and intracellular pH, for egg quality evaluation have been successfully assessed in sea urchins and mussels by using specific fluorescent dyes and detecting the fluorescent signals in eggs through fluorescence spectroscopy.
Conclusions
Based on our findings, we propose these physiological markers as useful predictors of egg quality in marine invertebrates; they can be estimated rapidly, selectively, and sensitively by employing this novel approach, which, due to the speed of analysis, the low cost, and easy use can be considered a powerful analytical tool for the egg quality assessment.
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Shi H, Pan M, Sheng Y, Jia E, Wang Y, Dong J, Tu J, Bai Y, Cai L, Ge Q. Extracellular cell-free RNA profile in human large follicles and small follicles. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:940336. [PMID: 36225318 PMCID: PMC9549077 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.940336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown that a large number of valuable and functional cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs) were found in follicular fluid. However, the species and characteristics of follicular fluid cfRNAs have not been reported. Furthermore, their implications are still barely understood in the evaluation of follicular fluid from follicles of different sizes, which warrants further studies.Objective: This study investigated the landscape and characteristics of follicular fluid cfRNAs, the source of organization, and the potential for distinguishing between follicles of different sizes.Methods: Twenty-four follicular fluid samples were collected from 20 patients who received in vitro fertilization (n = 9) or ICSI (n = 11), including 16 large follicular fluid and 8 small follicular fluid samples. Also, the cfRNA profile of follicular fluid samples was analyzed by RNA sequencing.Results: This result indicated that the concentration of follicular fluid cfRNAs ranged from 0.78 to 8.76 ng/ml, and fragment length was 20–200 nucleotides. The concentration and fragment length of large follicular fluid and small follicular fluid samples were not significantly different (p > 0.05). The technical replica correlation of follicular fluid samples ranged from 0.3 to 0.9, and the correlation of small follicular fluid samples was remarkably (p < 0.001) lower than that of large follicular fluid samples. Moreover, this study found that cfRNAs of the follicular fluid could be divided into 37 Ensembl RNA biotypes, and a large number of mRNAs, circRNAs, and lncRNAs were observed in the follicular fluid. The number of cfRNAs in large follicular fluid was remarkably (p < 0.05) higher than that of small follicular fluid. Furthermore, the follicular fluid contained a large amount of intact mRNA and splice junctions and a large number of tissue-derived RNAs, which are at a balanced state of supply and elimination in the follicular fluid. KEGG pathway analysis showed that differentially expressed cfRNAs were enriched in several pathways, including thyroid hormone synthesis, the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, and inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels. In addition, we further showed that four cfRNAs (TK2, AHDC1, PHF21A, and TTYH1) serve as a potential indicator to distinguish the follicles of different sizes. The ROC curve shows great potential to predict follicular fluid from follicles of different sizes [area under the curve (AUC) > 0.88].Conclusion: Overall, our study revealed that a large number of cfRNAs could be detected in follicular fluid and could serve as a potential non-invasive biomarker in distinguishing between follicles of different sizes. These results may inform the study of the utility and implementation of cfRNAs in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huajuan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Min Pan
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuqi Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Erteng Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Juan Dong
- Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jing Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yunfei Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lingbo Cai
- Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- *Correspondence: Lingbo Cai, ; Qinyu Ge,
| | - Qinyu Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
- *Correspondence: Lingbo Cai, ; Qinyu Ge,
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Lemseffer Y, Terret ME, Campillo C, Labrune E. Methods for Assessing Oocyte Quality: A Review of Literature. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10092184. [PMID: 36140285 PMCID: PMC9495944 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10092184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The rate of infertility continues to rise in the world for several reasons, including the age of conception and current lifestyle. We list in this paper potential non-invasive and invasive techniques to assess oocyte quality. We searched the database PubMed using the terms “oocytes AND quality AND evaluation”. In the first part, we study the morphological criteria, compartment by compartment, to then focus in a second part on more objective techniques such as genetics, molecular, apoptosis, or human follicular fluid that contain biologically active molecules. The main criteria used to assess oocyte quality are morphological; however, several other techniques have been studied in women to improve oocyte quality assessment, but most of them are invasive and not usable in routine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassir Lemseffer
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Médecine de la Reproduction, 59 Bd. Pinel, 69500 Bron, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 01, 8 Av. Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon, France
- Correspondence:
| | - Marie-Emilie Terret
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), College de France, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Clément Campillo
- LAMBE, Université d’Évry, CNRS, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91025 Évry-Courcouronnes, France
| | - Elsa Labrune
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Médecine de la Reproduction, 59 Bd. Pinel, 69500 Bron, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 01, 8 Av. Rockefeller, 69008 Lyon, France
- INSERM U1208, Stem Cells and Brain Institute, 69500 Bron, France
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8
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Fluks M, Tamborski S, Szkulmowski M, Ajduk A. Optical coherence microscopy allows for quality assessment of immature mouse oocytes. Reproduction 2022; 164:83-95. [PMID: 35900349 DOI: 10.1530/rep-22-0178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In brief Optical coherence microscopy is a label-free and non-invasive imaging technique capable of 3D subcellular structure visualization. Here we show that this method allows for quality assessment of immature mouse oocytes based on their chromatin conformation and can be a valuable addition to the toolkit used in assisted reproduction procedures. Abstract The success of assisted reproductive technologies, and particularly in vitro maturation, is tightly linked to the quality of oocytes. Therefore, there is a need for robust, reliable, and easy-to-assess biomarkers of oocyte developmental competence. Microscopy techniques visualizing oocyte intracellular structure could provide such biomarkers. However, fluorescence imaging methods, applied frequently in biology and allowing for detailed structural and dynamic studies of single cells, require fluorescent tags to visualize cellular architecture and may cause short- and long-term photo-damage. On the other hand, traditional light microscopy, although relatively non-invasive, does not provide detailed structural information. Optical coherence microscopy (OCM) is a promising alternative, as it does not require sample pre-processing or labelling and can provide 3D images of intracellular structures. Here we applied OCM to assess the chromatin conformation of immature mouse oocytes, a feature that corresponds with their transcriptional status and developmental competence and cannot be examined by traditional light microscopy. We showed that OCM distinguished oocytes with so-called non-surrounded nucleoli (NSN) and surrounded nucleoli (SN) chromatin conformation with very high sensitivity and specificity and that OCM scanning did not decrease the quality of oocytes. Finally, we cross-referenced OCM data with the oocyte ability to undergo normal nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation and proven that indeed oocytes scored with OCM as NSN mature less effectively than oocytes scored as SN. Our results suggest that OCM may be a valuable addition to the imaging toolkit used in assisted reproduction procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Fluks
- Department of Embryology, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Szymon Tamborski
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy, and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
| | - Maciej Szkulmowski
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy, and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland
| | - Anna Ajduk
- Department of Embryology, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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9
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Sciorio R, Miranian D, Smith GD. Non-invasive oocyte quality assessment. Biol Reprod 2022; 106:274-290. [PMID: 35136962 DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioac009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Oocyte quality is perhaps the most important limiting factor in female fertility; however, the current methods of determining oocyte competence are only marginally capable of predicting a successful pregnancy. We aim to review the predictive value of non-invasive techniques for the assessment of human oocytes and their related cells and biofluids that pertain to their developmental competence. Investigation of the proteome, transcriptome, and hormonal makeup of follicular fluid, as well as cumulus-oocyte complexes are currently underway; however, prospective randomized non-selection-controlled trials of the future are needed before determining their prognostic value. The biological significance of polar body morphology and genetics are still unknown and the subject of debate. The predictive utility of zygotic viscoelasticity for embryo development has been demonstrated, but similar studies performed on oocytes have yet to be conducted. Metabolic profiling of culture media using human oocytes are also limited and may require integration of automated, high-throughput targeted metabolomic assessments in real time with microfluidic platforms. Light exposure to oocytes can be detrimental to subsequent development and utilization of time-lapse imaging and morphometrics of oocytes is wanting. Polarized light, Raman microspectroscopy, and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering are a few novel imaging tools that may play a more important role in future oocyte assessment. Ultimately, the integration of chemistry, genomics, microfluidics, microscopy, physics, and other biomedical engineering technologies into the basic studies of oocyte biology, and in testing and perfecting practical solutions of oocyte evaluation, are the future for non-invasive assessment of oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romualdo Sciorio
- Edinburgh Assisted Conception Programme, EFREC, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Daniel Miranian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Gary D Smith
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.,Department of Physiology, Urology, and Reproductive Sciences Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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10
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Cumulus cell microRNA expression when LH is added to the ovarian stimulation protocol: a pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online 2021; 43:1070-1077. [PMID: 34674939 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION Recombinant FSH administration in ovarian stimulation for IVF is a standard procedure, whereas the role of LH is controversial. MicroRNAs (mRNA) are small endogenous non-coding transcripts that are involved in the regulation of many cellular processes, including foliculogenesis and gonadotrophin function. The aim was to study the possible role of miRNA in ovarian follicular development in groups having different ovarian stimulation protocols. Are there different miRNA expression profiles in cumulus cells of infertile women undergoing IVF? What are the regulated pathways? DESIGN This prospective observational study included 13 patients who fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: younger than 38 years of age; a tubal infertility factor; a male factor; or idiopathic infertility. This is a pilot study in which the patients were aleatory enrolled into two groups: seven in FSH group (recombinant FSH, 225 IU) and six in FSH plus LH group (recombinant FSH, 150 IU + recombinant LH, 75 IU). The granulosa cells obtained from the follicular ovarian retrieval were analysed using polyerase chain reaction. Results were analysed using DIANA Tools, an online bioinformatics tool. RESULTS Among the 84 microRNAs evaluated, 11 were differentially expressed between the groups, all of which were upregulated in the FSH plus LH group, compared with the FSH group. Differentially expressed miRNA profiles are related to oestrogen signalling, oocyte meiosis and pluripotent cells regulation. CONCLUSION miRNA overexpression in the FSH plus LH group is consistent with the independent and fundamental role of LH in folliculogenesis, leading to a distinct molecular response between groups.
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11
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Zhou W, Dimitriadis E. Secreted MicroRNA to Predict Embryo Implantation Outcome: From Research to Clinical Diagnostic Application. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020; 8:586510. [PMID: 33072767 PMCID: PMC7537741 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.586510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Embryo implantation failure is considered a leading cause of infertility and a significant bottleneck for in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. Confirmed factors that lead to implantation failure involve unhealthy embryos, unreceptive endometrium, and asynchronous development and communication between the two. The quality of embryos is further dependent on sperm parameters, oocyte quality, and early embryo development after fertilization. The extensive involvement of such different factors contributes to the variability of implantation potential across different menstrual cycles. An ideal approach to predict the implantation outcome should not compromise embryo implantation. The use of clinical material, including follicular fluid, cumulus cells, sperm, seminal exosomes, spent blastocyst culture medium, blood, and uterine fluid, that can be collected relatively non-invasively without compromising embryo implantation in a transfer cycle opens new perspectives for the diagnosis of embryo implantation potential. Compositional comparison of these samples between fertile women and women or couples with implantation failure has identified both quantitative and qualitative differences in the expression of microRNAs (miRs) that hold diagnostic potential for implantation failure. Here, we review current findings of secreted miRs that have been identified to potentially be useful in predicting implantation outcome using material that can be collected relatively non-invasively. Developing non-invasive biomarkers of implantation potential would have a major impact on implantation failure and infertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhou
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Gynaecology Research Centre, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Evdokia Dimitriadis
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Gynaecology Research Centre, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia
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12
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Roelen BAJ. Bovine oocyte maturation: acquisition of developmental competence. Reprod Fertil Dev 2020; 32:98-103. [PMID: 32188561 DOI: 10.1071/rd19255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Although millions of oocytes are formed during embryo and fetal development in the cow, only a small fraction of these will form a developmentally competent oocyte and be fertilised. Development to competence relies on an intimate contact between the oocyte and the surrounding somatic cells in ovarian follicles, via both direct cell-cell contact and paracrine signalling. An important aspect of oocyte maturation is the segregation of homologous chromosomes and subsequently sister chromatids to form a haploid oocyte. Furthermore, the cytoplasm needs to be prepared for the formation of pronuclei and nuclear reprogramming to form a totipotent zygote. Conditions such as high levels of fatty acids or oxidative stress constrain the developmental competence of oocytes, and a better insight into these processes may help improve in vitro and in vivo oocyte maturation success. In addition, identification of the developmentally competent oocyte is useful for the efficiency of (artificial) reproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard A J Roelen
- Department of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584CT Utrecht, Netherlands.
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Darbandi S, Darbandi M, Agarwal A, Khorshid HRK, Sadeghi MR, Esteves SC, Sengupta P, Dutta S, Fathi Z, Zeraati H, Mehdi Akhondi M. Comparing four laboratory three-parent techniques to construct human aged non-surrounded nucleolus germinal vesicle oocytes: A case-control study. Int J Reprod Biomed 2020; 18:425-438. [PMID: 32754678 PMCID: PMC7340984 DOI: 10.18502/ijrm.v13i6.7284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The three-parent assisted reproductive technique may increase oocyte competence. Objective In this case-control study, the suitability of germinal vesicle transfer (GVT), synchronous ooplasmic transfer (sOT), asynchronous ooplasmic transfer using cryopreserved MII oocyte (caOT), and asynchronous ooplasmic transfer using waste MII oocyte (waOT) for maturation of the human-aged non-surrounded nucleolus germinal vesicle-stage (NSN-GV) oocyte were investigated. Materials and Methods NSN-GV oocytes were subjected to four methods: group A (GVT), B (sOT), C (caOT) D (waOT), and E (Control). The fusion rates, MI, MII, ICSI observations and cleavage at 2-cell, 4-cell, and 8-cell stages were compared in the groups. Results In GVT, none of the oocytes fused. In sOT, all oocytes fused, 20 achieved the MI, 14 progressed to MII, 8 fertilized, 6 cleaved and 5, 4, and 3 achieved the 2-cells, 4-cells and 8-cells, respectively. In caOT, all oocytes fused and achieved the MI, 8 progressed to MII and fertilized, 6 cleaved and 6, 5, and 5 achieved the 2-cells, 4-cells, and 8-cells respectively. In waOT, all oocytes fused, 5 and 3 progressed to MI and MII, respectively, but only one fertilized, cleaved and reached a 4-cells stage. In group E, 6 and 2 oocytes progressed to MI and MII, respectively, and only one fertilized but arrested at the zygote stage. caOT had the highest survival rate when compared to sOT (p = 0.04), waOT (p = 0.002), and control (p = 0.001). Conclusion The caOT method was beneficial over sOT, waOT, and GVT in supplementing the developmental capacity of human-aged NSN-GV oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Darbandi
- Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahsa Darbandi
- Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ashok Agarwal
- American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Mohammad Reza Sadeghi
- Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sandro C Esteves
- Androfert, Andrology and Human Reproduction Clinic, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Pallav Sengupta
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mahsa University, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sulagna Dutta
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mahsa University, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Zohreh Fathi
- Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hojjat Zeraati
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Akhondi
- Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
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14
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von Mengden L, Klamt F, Smitz J. Redox Biology of Human Cumulus Cells: Basic Concepts, Impact on Oocyte Quality, and Potential Clinical Use. Antioxid Redox Signal 2020; 32:522-535. [PMID: 31861967 PMCID: PMC7038817 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2019.7984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Significance: Four decades have passed since the first successful human embryo conceived from a fertilization in vitro. Despite all advances, success rates in assisted reproduction techniques still remain unsatisfactory and it is well established that oxidative stress can be one of the major factors causing failure in in vitro fertilization (IVF) techniques. Recent Advances: In the past years, researchers have been shown details of the supportive role CCs play along oocyte maturation, development, and fertilization processes. Regarding redox metabolism, it is now evident that the synergism between gamete and somatic CCs is fundamental to further support a healthy embryo, since the oocyte lacks several defense mechanisms that are provided by the CCs. Critical Issues: There are many sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the female reproductive tract in vivo that can be exacerbated (or aggravated) by pathological features. While an imbalance between ROS and antioxidants can result in oxidative damage, physiological levels of ROS are essential for oocyte maturation, ovulation, and early embryonic growth where they act as signaling molecules. At the event of an assisted reproduction procedure, the cumulus/oophorus complex is exposed to additional sources of oxidative stress in vitro. The cumulus cells (CCs) play essential roles in protecting the oocytes from oxidative damage. Future Directions: More studies are needed to elucidate redox biology in human CCs and oocyte. Also, randomized controlled trials will identify possible benefits of in vivo or in vitro administration of antioxidants for patients seeking IVF procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia von Mengden
- Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, ICBS/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
- National Institutes of Science and Technology—Translational Medicine (INCT-TM), Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program: Biochemistry, Biochemistry Department, ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Fabio Klamt
- Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, ICBS/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
- National Institutes of Science and Technology—Translational Medicine (INCT-TM), Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program: Biochemistry, Biochemistry Department, ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Johan Smitz
- Follicle Biology Unit, Faculty of Medicine & Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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15
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Severance AL, Midic U, Latham KE. Genotypic divergence in mouse oocyte transcriptomes: possible pathways to hybrid vigor impacting fertility and embryogenesis. Physiol Genomics 2019; 52:96-109. [PMID: 31869285 DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00078.2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
What causes hybrid vigor phenotypes in mammalian oocytes and preimplantation embryos? Answering this question should provide new insight into determinants of oocyte and embryo quality and infertility. Hybrid vigor could arise through a variety of mechanisms, many of which must operate through posttranscriptional mechanisms affecting oocyte mRNA accumulation, stability, translation, and degradation. The differential regulation of such mRNAs may impact essential pathways and functions within the oocyte. We conducted in-depth transcriptome comparisons of immature and mature oocytes of C57BL/6J and DBA/2J inbred strains and C57BL/6J × DBA/2J F1 (BDF1) hybrid oocytes with RNA sequencing, combined with novel computational methods of analysis. We observed extensive differences in mRNA expression and regulation between parental inbred strains and between inbred and hybrid genotypes, including mRNAs encoding proposed markers of oocyte quality. Unique BDF1 oocyte characteristics arise through a combination of additive dominance and incomplete dominance features in the transcriptome, with a lesser degree of transgressive mRNA expression. Special features of the BDF1 transcriptome most prominently relate to histone expression, mitochondrial function, and oxidative phosphorylation. The study reveals the major underlying mechanisms that contribute to superior properties of hybrid oocytes in a mouse model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley L Severance
- Genetics Graduate Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.,Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
| | - Uros Midic
- Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.,Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
| | - Keith E Latham
- Genetics Graduate Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.,Reproductive and Developmental Sciences Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.,Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.,Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
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16
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Cavalera F, Zanoni M, Merico V, Bui TTH, Belli M, Fassina L, Garagna S, Zuccotti M. A Neural Network-Based Identification of Developmentally Competent or Incompetent Mouse Fully-Grown Oocytes. J Vis Exp 2018. [PMID: 29553524 DOI: 10.3791/56668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Infertility clinics would benefit from the ability to select developmentally competent vs. incompetent oocytes using non-invasive procedures, thus improving the overall pregnancy outcome. We recently developed a classification method based on microscopic live observations of mouse oocytes during their in vitro maturation from the germinal vesicle (GV) to the metaphase II stage, followed by the analysis of the cytoplasmic movements occurring during this time-lapse period. Here, we present detailed protocols of this procedure. Oocytes are isolated from fully-grown antral follicles and cultured for 15 h inside a microscope equipped for time-lapse analysis at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Pictures are taken at 8 min intervals. The images are analyzed using the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) method that calculates, for each oocyte, the profile of Cytoplasmic Movement Velocities (CMVs) occurring throughout the culture period. Finally, the CMVs of each single oocyte are fed through a mathematical classification tool (Feed-forward Artificial Neural Network, FANN), which predicts the probability of a gamete to be developmentally competent or incompetent with an accuracy of 91.03%. This protocol, set up for the mouse, could now be tested on oocytes of other species, including humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Cavalera
- Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia
| | - Mario Zanoni
- Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia
| | - Valeria Merico
- Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia
| | - Thi Thu Hien Bui
- Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia; Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki
| | - Martina Belli
- Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia; Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California San Diego
| | - Lorenzo Fassina
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, University of Pavia
| | - Silvia Garagna
- Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia
| | - Maurizio Zuccotti
- Laboratorio di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia;
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17
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Cytoplasmic and nuclear maturation of oocytes in mammals – living in the shadow of cells developmental capability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.2478/acb-2018-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The pig is a polyestrous animal in which the ovarian cycle lasts about 21 days and results in ovulation of 10-25 oocytes. Ovum reaches 120-150 μm in diameter, with the surrounding corona radiata providing communication with the environment. The zona pellucida is composed of glycoproteins: ZP1, ZP2, ZP3. In the course of oogenesis, RNA and protein accumulation for embryonic development occurs. Maternal mRNA is the template for protein production. Nuclear, cytoplasmic and genomic maturity condition the ability of the ovum to undergo fertilization. There are several differences in protein expression profiles observed between in vitro and in vivo conditions. Oogenesis is the process of differentiating female primary sex cells into gametes. During development gonocytes migrate from the yolk sac into the primary gonads with TGF-1, fibronectin, and laminin regulating this process. Cell cycle is blocked in dictyotene. Primary oocyte maturation is resumed before each ovulation and lasts until the next block in metaphase II. At the moment of penetration of the sperm into the ovum, the metaphase block is broken. The oocytes, surrounded by a single layer of granular cells, form the ovarian follicle. The exchange of signals between the oocyte and the cumulus cells done by gap-junctions, as well as various endo and paracrine signals. The contact between the corona radiata cells provides substances necessary for growth, through the same gap junctions. Studies on follicular cells can be used to amplify the knowledge of gene expression in these cells, in order to open way for potential clinical applications.
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18
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The Vienna consensus: report of an expert meeting on the development of ART laboratory performance indicators. Reprod Biomed Online 2017; 35:494-510. [PMID: 28784335 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This proceedings report presents the outcomes from an international workshop supported by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine, designed to establish consensus on definitions and recommended values for Indicators for the assisted reproductive technology (ART) laboratory. Minimum performance-level values ('competency') and aspirational ('benchmark') values were recommended for a total of 19 Indicators, including 12 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), five Performance Indicators (PIs), and two Reference Indicators (RIs).
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19
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The Vienna consensus: report of an expert meeting on the development of art laboratory performance indicators. Hum Reprod Open 2017; 2017:hox011. [PMID: 31486806 PMCID: PMC6276649 DOI: 10.1093/hropen/hox011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 06/15/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION What are appropriate performance indicators (PIs) for ART laboratories for use in monitoring ‘fresh’ IVF and ICSI cycles? SUMMARY ANSWER Minimum performance (competence) levels and aspirational (benchmark) values were recommended for a total of 19 indicators, including 12 key PIs (KPIs), five PIs and two reference indicators (RIs). WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN PIs are necessary for systematic monitoring of the laboratory and an important element within the Quality Management System. However, there are no established PIs for ART laboratories and there is very little evidence on the topic. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION This is the report of a 2-day consensus meeting of expert professionals. As a starting point for the discussion, two surveys were organized to collect information on indicators used in IVF laboratories. During the meeting, the results of the surveys, scientific evidence (where available), and personal clinical experience where integrated into presentations by experts on specific topics. After presentation, each proposed indicator was discussed until consensus was reached within the panel. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Expert professionals representing different countries and settings convened in the consensus meeting. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The paper is divided in two parts: the workshop report and the recommendations of the expert panel. The second part reflects the discussion on each of the indicators, with the agreed definition, competence level and benchmark value for each of the 19 indicators, including 12 KPIs, 5 PIs and 2 RIs. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION The KPIs are mainly based on expert opinion. Future research may warrant an update of the recommended KPIs, their definition and the competence level and benchmark values. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS Based on the information presented, each ART laboratory should select its own set of KPIs founded on laboratory organization, and processes. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) The consensus meeting and writing of the paper was supported by funds from ESHRE and Alpha. Alpha gratefully acknowledges the following organizations for their financial support, through the provision of unrestricted educational grants: Global Fertility Alliance, Merck, Origio and Vitrolife. There are no conflicts of interest to disclose,
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine
- ALPHA Scientists in Reproductive Medicine, 19 Mayis Mah. 19 Mayis Cad. Nova Baran Center No:4 34360 Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey
- Correspondence address. E-mail: (G.C.)/ (Z.P.)
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20
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Lewandowska AE, Macur K, Czaplewska P, Liss J, Łukaszuk K, Ołdziej S. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Proteome and Peptidome of Human Follicular Fluid Using Multiple Samples from Single Donor with LC-MS and SWATH Methodology. J Proteome Res 2017; 16:3053-3067. [PMID: 28658951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Human follicular fluid (hFF) is a natural environment of oocyte maturation, and some components of hFF could be used to judge oocyte capability for fertilization and further development. In our pilot small-scale study three samples from four donors (12 samples in total) were analyzed to determine which hFF proteins/peptides could be used to differentiate individual oocytes and which are patient-specific. Ultrafiltration was used to fractionate hFF to high-molecular-weight (HMW) proteome (>10 kDa) and low-molecular-weight (LMW) peptidome (<10 kDa) fractions. HMW and LMW compositions were analyzed using LC-MS in SWATH data acquisition and processing methodology. In total we were able to identify 158 proteins, from which 59 were never reported before as hFF components. 55 (45 not reported before) proteins were found by analyzing LMW fraction, 67 (14 not reported before) were found by analyzing HMW fraction, and 36 were identified in both fractions of hFF. We were able to perform quantitative analysis for 72 proteins from HMW fraction of hFF. We found that concentrations of 11 proteins varied substantially among hFF samples from single donors, and those proteins are promising targets to identify biomarkers useful in oocyte quality assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra E Lewandowska
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk , Abrahama 58, 80-307 Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Macur
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk , Abrahama 58, 80-307 Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Paulina Czaplewska
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk , Abrahama 58, 80-307 Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Joanna Liss
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center , Trzy Lipy 3, 80-172 Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Łukaszuk
- INVICTA Fertility and Reproductive Center , Trzy Lipy 3, 80-172 Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk , Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Stanisław Ołdziej
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk , Abrahama 58, 80-307 Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
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21
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Patrizio P, Silber S. Improving IVF: is there a limit to our ability to manipulate human biology? J Assist Reprod Genet 2016; 34:7-9. [PMID: 27796805 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-016-0828-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 10/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sherman Silber
- Infertility Center of St. Louis, St. Luke's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, 63017, USA
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22
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Braga DPAF, Setti AS, Lo Turco EG, Cordeiro FB, Cabral EC, Cortezzi SS, Ono E, Figueira RCS, Eberlin MN, Borges E. Protein expression in human cumulus cells as an indicator of blastocyst formation and pregnancy success. J Assist Reprod Genet 2016; 33:1571-1583. [PMID: 27614633 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-016-0800-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The goal for the present study was to implement a technique for protein extraction and identification in human cumulus cells (CCs). METHODS Forty samples of CCs were collected after ovum pick-up from patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Samples were split into the blastocyst group (n = 10), including patients in which all embryos converted into blastocysts, and the non-blastocyst group (n = 10), including patients in which none of the embryos reached the blastocyst stage or the positive-pregnancy (n = 10) and negative-pregnancy group (n = 10). Proteins were extracted and injected into a liquid chromatography system coupled to a mass spectrometer. The spectra were processed and used to search a database. RESULTS There were 87 different proteins in samples from the blastocyst and non-blastocyst groups, in which 30 were exclusively expressed in the blastocyst group and 17 in the non-blastocyst group. Among the 72 proteins detected in the pregnancy groups, 19 were exclusively expressed in the positive, and 16 were exclusively expressed in the negative-pregnancy group. CONCLUSIONS CC proteomics may be useful for predicting pregnancy success and the identification of patients that should be included in extended embryo culture programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Paes Almeida Ferreira Braga
- Fertility Medical Group, Av. Brigadeiro Luis Antônio, 4545, São Paulo, SP, 01401-002, Brazil.,Disciplina de Urologia, Área de Reprodução Humana, Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, Rua Embaú, 231, São Paulo, SP, 04039-060, Brazil.,Instituto Sapientiae-Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Reprodução Humana Assistida, Rua Vieira Maciel, 62, São Paulo, SP, 04503-040, Brazil
| | - Amanda Souza Setti
- Fertility Medical Group, Av. Brigadeiro Luis Antônio, 4545, São Paulo, SP, 01401-002, Brazil.,Instituto Sapientiae-Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Reprodução Humana Assistida, Rua Vieira Maciel, 62, São Paulo, SP, 04503-040, Brazil
| | - Edson Guimarães Lo Turco
- Disciplina de Urologia, Área de Reprodução Humana, Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, Rua Embaú, 231, São Paulo, SP, 04039-060, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Bertuccez Cordeiro
- Disciplina de Urologia, Área de Reprodução Humana, Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, Rua Embaú, 231, São Paulo, SP, 04039-060, Brazil
| | - Elaine Cristina Cabral
- Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agronômicas (CPQBA)-Universidade de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Sylvia Sanches Cortezzi
- Instituto Sapientiae-Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Reprodução Humana Assistida, Rua Vieira Maciel, 62, São Paulo, SP, 04503-040, Brazil
| | - Erika Ono
- Instituto Sapientiae-Centro de Estudos e Pesquisa em Reprodução Humana Assistida, Rua Vieira Maciel, 62, São Paulo, SP, 04503-040, Brazil
| | | | - Marcos Nogueira Eberlin
- Laboratório ThoMSon de Espectrometria de Massas-Instituto de Química, Universidade de Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Edson Borges
- Fertility Medical Group, Av. Brigadeiro Luis Antônio, 4545, São Paulo, SP, 01401-002, Brazil. .,Disciplina de Urologia, Área de Reprodução Humana, Departamento de Cirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, Rua Embaú, 231, São Paulo, SP, 04039-060, Brazil.
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23
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Langbeen A, De porte HF, Bartholomeus E, Leroy JL, Bols PE. Bovine in vitro reproduction models can contribute to the development of (female) fertility preservation strategies. Theriogenology 2015; 84:477-89. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Revised: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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24
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Moreno JM, Núñez MJ, Quiñonero A, Martínez S, de la Orden M, Simón C, Pellicer A, Díaz-García C, Domínguez F. Follicular fluid and mural granulosa cells microRNA profiles vary in in vitro fertilization patients depending on their age and oocyte maturation stage. Fertil Steril 2015. [PMID: 26209829 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether there is any difference in the follicular fluid (FF) microRNA (miRNA) profiles from in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients according to their age and oocyte maturation stage. DESIGN Observational prospective study. SETTING IVF clinic/hospital facilities. PATIENTS(S) We included 30 women with primary infertility undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment and excluded patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, severe male factor, and low ovarian reserve. INTERVENTION(S) After the collection of FF and granulosa cells from each patient, the samples were processed for total RNA extraction. RNA was pooled into different groups (three samples per pool) for microarray analysis to evaluate the expression of a total of 866 human miRNAs. Individual samples were analyzed to validate the pooled microarray results using real-time polymerase chain reaction. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Evaluation of the expression of a total of 866 human miRNAs in FF and granulosa cells. RESULT(S) We identified only one differentially expressed miRNA, hsa-miR-424, which is present in higher proportions in FF from patients with advanced age. When we compared the FF from metaphase II (MII) versus GV (germinal vesicle) oocytes, we found 13 differentially expressed miRNAs (two up- and 11 downregulated). When we compared FF from MII versus MI, we found seven differentially expressed miRNAs in MII (three up- and four downregulated). CONCLUSION(S) We have described the FF miRNA profiles according to IVF patients' age and the maturation stage of their oocytes. This descriptive study may aid our understanding of the physiology and regulation of oocyte maturation and could identify some potential miRNA biomarkers for this process. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER Not applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Manuel Moreno
- Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Instituto Universitario IVI, Valencia, Spain
| | - María José Núñez
- Reproductive Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alicia Quiñonero
- Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Instituto Universitario IVI, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sebastian Martínez
- Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Instituto Universitario IVI, Valencia, Spain
| | - Marina de la Orden
- Reproductive Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Simón
- Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Instituto Universitario IVI, Valencia, Spain; INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Antonio Pellicer
- Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Instituto Universitario IVI, Valencia, Spain; Reproductive Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - César Díaz-García
- Reproductive Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco Domínguez
- Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, Instituto Universitario IVI, Valencia, Spain; INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
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Shao L, Chian RC, Xu Y, Yan Z, Zhang Y, Gao C, Gao L, Liu J, Cui Y. Genomic expression profiles in cumulus cells derived from germinal vesicle and MII mouse oocytes. Reprod Fertil Dev 2015; 28:RD15077. [PMID: 25989843 DOI: 10.1071/rd15077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Cumulus cells (CCs) are distinct from other granulosa cells and the mutual communication between CCs and oocytes is essential for the establishment of oocyte competence. In the present study we assessed genomic expression profiles in mouse CCs before and after oocyte maturation in vitro. Microarray analysis revealed significant changes in gene expression in CCs between the germinal vesicle (GV) and metaphase II (MII) stages, with 2615 upregulated and 2808 downregulated genes. Genes related to epidermal growth factor, extracellular matrix (Ptgs2, Ereg, Tnfaip6 and Efemp1), mitochondrial metabolism (Fdx1 and Aifm2), gap junctions and the cell cycle (Gja1, Gja4, Ccnd2, Ccna2 and Ccnb2) were highlighted as being differentially expressed between the two development stages. Real-time polymerase chain reaction confirmed the validity and reproducibility of the results for the selected differentially expressed genes. Similar expression patterns were identified by western blot analysis for some functional proteins, including EFEMP1, FDX1, GJA1 and CCND2, followed by immunofluorescence localisation. These genes may be potential biomarkers for oocyte developmental competence following fertilisation and will be investigated further in future studies.
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Microfluidic method of pig oocyte quality assessment in relation to different follicular size based on lab-on-chip technology. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 2014:467063. [PMID: 25548771 PMCID: PMC4274715 DOI: 10.1155/2014/467063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Since microfollicular environment and the size of the follicle are important markers influencing oocyte quality, the aim of this study is to present the spectral characterization of oocytes isolated from follicles of various sizes using lab-on-chip (LOC) technology and to demonstrate how follicle size may affect oocyte quality. Porcine oocytes (each, n = 100) recovered from follicles of different sizes, for example, from large (>5 mm), medium (3–5 mm), and small (<3 mm), were analyzed after preceding in vitro maturation (IVM). The LOC analysis was performed using a silicon-glass sandwich with two glass optical fibers positioned “face-to-face.” Oocytes collected from follicles of different size classes revealed specific and distinguishable spectral characteristics. The absorbance spectra (microspectrometric specificity) for oocytes isolated from large, medium, and small follicles differ significantly (P < 0.05) and the absorbance wavelengths were between 626 and 628 nm, between 618 and 620 nm, and less than 618 nm, respectively. The present study offers a parametric and objective method of porcine oocyte assessment. However, up to now this study has been used to evidence spectral markers associated with follicular size in pigs, only. Further investigations with functional-biological assays and comparing LOC analyses with fertilization and pregnancy success and the outcome of healthy offspring must be performed.
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Diez-Fraile A, Lammens T, Tilleman K, Witkowski W, Verhasselt B, De Sutter P, Benoit Y, Espeel M, D'Herde K. Age-associated differential microRNA levels in human follicular fluid reveal pathways potentially determining fertility and success of in vitro fertilization. HUM FERTIL 2014; 17:90-8. [PMID: 24684237 DOI: 10.3109/14647273.2014.897006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Reproductive life span and fertility have been shown to depend on successful early folliculogenesis, which involves cell-to-cell communication and the concerted regulation of gene expression at both the oocyte and granulosa cell levels. Recently, micro RNAs (miRNAs) were identified as fine-tuners of gene expression. Here, we report that miRNAs can readily be detected within membrane-enclosed vesicles of human follicular fluid. MiRNA expression profiling of the follicular fluid of younger (<31 years) and older (>38 years) women revealed a set of four differentially expressed miRNAs. The predicted targets of these miRNAs are clearly enriched in genes involved in heparan-sulfate biosynthesis, extracellular matrix-receptor interaction, carbohydrate digestion and absorption, p53 signaling, and cytokine-cytokine-receptor interaction. Several of these pathways have been reported to be determinants of fertility, suggesting that this set of miRNAs and their respective targets should be evaluated in relation to reproductive aging and assisted reproduction.
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Aitken RJ. Just how safe is assisted reproductive technology for treating male factor infertility? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1586/17474108.3.3.267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Abstract
Major difficulties exist in the accurate and meaningful diagnosis of male reproductive dysfunction, and our understanding of the epidemiology and etiology of male infertility has proven quite complex.The numerous spermatozoa produced in mammals and other species provides some degree of protection against adverse environmental conditions represented by physical and chemical factors that can reduce reproductive function and increase gonadal damage even resulting in testicular cancer or congenital malformations. The wide fluctuations of sperm production in men, both geographical and temporal, may reflect disparate environmental exposures, occurring on differing genetic backgrounds, in varying psychosocial conditions, and leading to the diversified observed outcomes.Sperm analysis is still the cornerstone in diagnosis of male factor infertility, indeed, individually compromised semen paramaters while adequately address therapeutic practices is progressively flanked by additional tests. Administration of drugs, IUI, correction of varicocele, and, to a certain extent, IVF although they may not be capable of restoring fertility itself often result in childbearing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianpiero D Palermo
- The Ronald O. Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1305 York Avenue, Suite 720, New York, NY, 10021, USA,
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Field SL, Dasgupta T, Cummings M, Orsi NM. Cytokines in ovarian folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation and luteinisation. Mol Reprod Dev 2013; 81:284-314. [DOI: 10.1002/mrd.22285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2013] [Accepted: 11/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah L Field
- Women's Health Research Group; Leeds Institute of Cancer; Anatomy and Pathology; Wellcome Trust Brenner Building; St James's University Hospital; Leeds UK
| | - Tathagata Dasgupta
- Department of Systems Biology; Harvard Medical School; 200 Longwood Avenue Boston Massachusetts
| | - Michele Cummings
- Women's Health Research Group; Leeds Institute of Cancer; Anatomy and Pathology; Wellcome Trust Brenner Building; St James's University Hospital; Leeds UK
| | - Nicolas M. Orsi
- Women's Health Research Group; Leeds Institute of Cancer; Anatomy and Pathology; Wellcome Trust Brenner Building; St James's University Hospital; Leeds UK
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Labrecque R, Sirard MA. The study of mammalian oocyte competence by transcriptome analysis: progress and challenges. Mol Hum Reprod 2013; 20:103-16. [DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gat082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Jiao ZX, Woodruff TK. Detection and quantification of maternal-effect gene transcripts in mouse second polar bodies: potential markers of embryo developmental competence. Fertil Steril 2013; 99:2055-61. [PMID: 23465709 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2012] [Revised: 02/01/2013] [Accepted: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that quantification of messenger RNAs originating from the second polar body (PB(2)) provides a noninvasive tool for assessing embryo quality. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Hospital-based academic research laboratory. ANIMAL(S) CD1 female mice. INTERVENTION(S) Metaphase II oocytes obtained from 7- to 8-week-old mice after pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin and hCG priming. After in vitro fertilization, the PB(2) was biopsied from zygote, followed by reverse transcription. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to quantify gene expression levels in single PB(2). The sibling zygotes were continuously cultured to blastocyst stage. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Embryo developmental competence and six maternal-effect gene (Dnmt1, Mater, Nobox, Npm2, Tcl1, and Zar1) transcripts in the PB(2). RESULT(S) Second polar body messenger RNA was detected in all candidate genes. Transcripts that were present in greater abundance in the zygote were more likely to be detected in quantitative polymerase chain reaction replicates from single PB(2). Four candidate genes (Dnmt1, Nobox, Npm2, and Tcl1) expression levels in PB(2) between two groups (two-cell embryo vs. blastocyts) approached statistical significance. CONCLUSION(S) Second polar bodies may contain a representative transcript profile to that of the zygote after fertilization. Differences in gene expression in PB(2) may be potential biomarkers of embryo quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Xu Jiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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Effect of vitrification on human oocytes: a metabolic profiling study. Fertil Steril 2013; 99:565-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2012] [Revised: 09/19/2012] [Accepted: 09/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Jiao ZX, Woodruff TK. Follicle microenvironment-associated alterations in gene expression in the mouse oocyte and its polar body. Fertil Steril 2013; 99:1453-1459.e1. [PMID: 23312223 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2012] [Revised: 12/02/2012] [Accepted: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether the follicle environment modulates oocyte-specific gene transcript levels in cultured oocytes and polar bodies (PBs). DESIGN Animal study. SETTING Large academic research center. ANIMAL(S) CD1 mice. INTERVENTION(S) In vitro growth of secondary mouse follicles in 0.25% or 1.5% alginate (ALG) in a three-dimensional culture system. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Relative transcript levels of Gdf9, Bmp15, Nlrp5, Tcl1, and Zp3 were measured by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in oocytes during in vitro follicle development and oocyte maturation and in their first PBs after removal from metaphase II (MII) eggs. RESULT(S) All transcripts decreased earlier in oocytes cultured in 1.5% ALG compared with 0.25% ALG. Transcript levels were lower in MII eggs cultured in 1.5% ALG compared with in 0.25% ALG. All genes were expressed in PBs, and transcript levels were lower in PBs cultured in 1.5% ALG compared with in 0.25% ALG. Abundance of all transcripts was lower in PBs than in their sibling oocytes. CONCLUSION(S) Local follicle environment modulates oocyte-specific gene expression in the oocyte and first PB. There is a significant difference in the transcript levels of oocyte-specific genes in PBs of 1.5% versus 0.25% ALG that correlates with ovarian environment-related decreases in oocyte competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Xu Jiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
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Quaas AM, Melamed A, Chung K, Bendikson KA, Paulson RJ. Egg banking in the United States: current status of commercially available cryopreserved oocytes. Fertil Steril 2012. [PMID: 23200684 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the current availability of donor cryopreserved oocytes and to describe the emerging phenomenon of commercial egg banks (CEBs) in the United States. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey of CEBs. SETTING E-mail, telephone, and fax survey of all CEB scientific directors, conducted April 2012. PATIENT(S) None. INTERVENTION(S) None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Number and location of CEBs in the United States, years in existence, number of donors, number of available oocytes, level of donor anonymity, donor screening, cost of oocytes to recipients, freezing/thawing technique, pregnancy statistics. RESULT(S) Seven CEBs were identified and surveyed (response rate: 100%). The CEBs used three distinct operational models, had been in existence for a median of 2 years (range: 1 to 8 years), with a median 21.5 (range: 6 to 100) donors and 120 (range: 20 to 1,000) currently available oocytes. The median recommended minimum number of eggs to obtain was six (range: four to seven), at an estimated mean cost per oocyte of $2,225 (range: $1,500 to $2,500). An estimated 3,130 oocytes from 294 donors are currently stored for future use. Of these CEBs, 6 (86%) of 7 use vitrification as cryopreservation method. To date, 8,780 frozen donor oocytes from CEBs have been used for in vitro fertilization, resulting in 602 pregnancies. Pregnancy rates per oocyte, available for 5 (71%) of 7 CEBs, were 532 (7.5%) of 7,080 for CEBs using vitrification and 70 (10%) of 700 for the single CEB using slow freezing as cryopreservation method. CONCLUSION(S) Frozen donor eggs are currently widely available in the United States. Three different operational models are currently used, resulting in more than 600 pregnancies from oocytes obtained at CEBs. The majority of CEBs use vitrification as cryopreservation technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M Quaas
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
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Shaw L, Sneddon SF, Brison DR, Kimber SJ. Comparison of gene expression in fresh and frozen–thawed human preimplantation embryos. Reproduction 2012; 144:569-82. [DOI: 10.1530/rep-12-0047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Identification and characterisation of differentially regulated genes in preimplantation human embryonic development are required to improve embryo quality and pregnancy rates in IVF. In this study, we examined expression of a number of genes known to be critical for early development and compared expression profiles in individual preimplantation human embryos to establish any differences in gene expression in fresh compared to frozen–thawed embryos used routinely in IVF. We analysed expression of 19 genes by cDNA amplification followed by quantitative real-time PCR in a panel of 44 fresh and frozen–thawed human preimplantation embryos. Fresh embryos were obtained from surplus early cleavage stage embryos and frozen–thawed embryos from cryopreserved 2PN embryos. Our aim was to determine differences in gene expression between fresh and frozen–thawed human embryos, but we also identified differences in developmental expression patterns for particular genes. We show that overall gene expression among embryos of the same stage is highly variable and our results indicate that expression levels between groups did differ and differences in expression of individual genes was detected. Our results show that gene expression from frozen–thawed embryos is more consistent when compared with fresh, suggesting that cryopreserved embryos may represent a reliable source for studying the molecular events underpinning early human embryo development.
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Jiao ZX, Xu M, Woodruff TK. Age-associated alteration of oocyte-specific gene expression in polar bodies: potential markers of oocyte competence. Fertil Steril 2012; 98:480-6. [PMID: 22633262 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2011] [Revised: 04/22/2012] [Accepted: 04/24/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To confirm that oocyte-specific messenger RNAs are detectable in the polar body (PB) of metaphase II (MII) oocytes and determine the effect of age on oocyte-specific transcript levels. DESIGN Prospective study. SETTING Hospital-based academic research laboratory. ANIMAL(S) CD1 female mice. INTERVENTION(S) Aged (40-50 weeks) and young (7-9 weeks) mice were administered pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and hCG. Oocytes were fertilized in vitro to assess fertilization and developmental competence. The MII oocytes were obtained and first PBs were removed. Messenger RNAs from each PB and its sibling oocyte were reverse transcribed and analyzed by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Fertilization and developmental rates and expression of six oocyte-specific genes (Bmp15, Gdf9, H1foo, Nlrp5, Tcl1, and Zp3) in PBs and sibling oocytes from young versus aged mice. RESULT(S) Oocytes from aged mice had lower developmental competence. Four genes (H1foo, Nlrp5, Tcl1, and Zp3) were differentially expressed in aged versus young oocytes. All six transcripts were present in PBs from aged and young mice at lower levels than in the sibling oocytes; transcript levels were lower in aged PBs compared with young PBs. CONCLUSION(S) There is a significant difference in the transcript levels of oocyte-specific genes in aged versus young PB that correlates with age-related decreases in oocyte competence. Differences in gene expression in PB may be potential biomarkers of MII oocyte competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Xu Jiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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Fragouli E, Wells D. Transcriptomic analysis of follicular cells provides information on the chromosomal status and competence of unfertilized oocytes. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2012; 12:1-4. [PMID: 22133111 DOI: 10.1586/erm.11.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Valeri C, Pappalardo S, De Felici M, Manna C. Correlation of oocyte morphometry parameters with woman's age. J Assist Reprod Genet 2011; 28:545-52. [PMID: 21468654 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-011-9555-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2010] [Accepted: 03/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Aim of this study was to evaluate morphometric parameters of metaphase II oocytes, including cytoplasm diameter (CD), zona pellucida thickness (ZPT) and width of the perivitelline space (PS), in relation with zona pellucida birefringence, spindle presence and age of the woman. METHODS Oocytes were classified into groups according to zona birefringence (low or high zona birefringence, LZB and HZB, respectively) and presence or absence of a visible spindle (SP and aSP, respectively). RESULTS HZB oocytes showed a thicker zona (17.7 ± 0.3 μm) than LZB oocytes (16.7 ± 0.3 μm, p < 0.01). Moreover, PS was narrower in HZB and SP oocytes than in LZB (p < 0,001) and aSP (p < 0,05) oocytes. Finally, we found that CD and ZPT linearly decrease with age of the woman (CD r = 0.028: p < 0.01; ZPT r = 0.050: p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION Our results evidence an association in human oocytes between zona pellucida and spindle birefringence and defined morphometric parameters and a decrease of oocyte size and ZPT as a function of women's age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Valeri
- Genesis Centre for Reproductive Medicine, via Velletri 7, 00198, Rome, Italy
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Zuccotti M, Merico V, Cecconi S, Redi CA, Garagna S. What does it take to make a developmentally competent mammalian egg? Hum Reprod Update 2011; 17:525-40. [DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmr009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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Martin JR, Bromer JG, Sakkas D, Patrizio P. Live babies born per oocyte retrieved in a subpopulation of oocyte donors with repetitive reproductive success. Fertil Steril 2010; 94:2064-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2009] [Revised: 01/27/2010] [Accepted: 02/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Montag M, Köster M, Rösing B, Ven KVD, Ven HVD. Non-Invasive Assessment of Cryopreserved Oocytes Through Polarized Light Microscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.3109/9780203092873.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
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Rienzi L, Vajta G, Ubaldi F. Predictive value of oocyte morphology in human IVF: a systematic review of the literature. Hum Reprod Update 2010; 17:34-45. [PMID: 20639518 PMCID: PMC3001337 DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmq029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-invasive selection of developmentally competent human oocytes may increase the overall efficiency of human assisted reproduction and is regarded as crucial in countries where legal, social or religious factors restrict the production of supernumerary embryos. The purpose of this study was to summarize the predictive value for IVF success of morphological features of the oocyte that can be obtained by light or polarized microscopic investigations. METHODS Studies about oocyte morphology and IVF/ICSI outcomes were identified by using a systematic literature search. RESULTS Fifty relevant articles were identified: 33 analysed a single feature, 9 observed multiple features and investigated the effect of these features individually, 8 summarized the effect of individual features. Investigated structures were the following: meiotic spindle (15 papers), zona pellucida (15 papers), vacuoles or refractile bodies (14 papers), polar body shape (12 papers), oocyte shape (10 papers), dark cytoplasm or diffuse granulation (12 papers), perivitelline space (11 papers), central cytoplasmic granulation (8 papers), cumulus–oocyte complex (6 papers) and cytoplasm viscosity and membrane resistance characteristics (2 papers). None of these features were unanimously evaluated to have prognostic value for further developmental competence of oocytes. CONCLUSIONS No clear tendency in recent publications to a general increase in predictive value of morphological features was found. These contradicting data underline the importance of more intensive and coordinated research to reach a consensus and fully exploit the predictive potential of morphological examination of human oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Rienzi
- G.EN.E.R.A Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Clinica Valle Giulia, Via G. De Notaris 2, 00197 Rome, Italy.
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Huang Z, Wells D. The human oocyte and cumulus cells relationship: new insights from the cumulus cell transcriptome. Mol Hum Reprod 2010; 16:715-25. [PMID: 20435609 DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gaq031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
It is widely recognized that bi-directional communication exists between the human oocyte and cumulus cells (CCs) which is essential for the production of competent oocytes. CCs originate from granulosa cells (GCs) which differentiate into mural GCs and CCs during follicular antrum formation. CCs are biologically distinct from other follicular cells and perform specialized roles, transmitting signals within the ovary and supporting oocyte growth and maturation during the later stages of follicular development. This review details the results of transcriptomic analysis of CCs and considers what this data can teach us about the biology of CCs and their interactions with the oocyte. We also explore the potential for the gene expression data to reveal novel biomarkers of oocyte quality and assist the optimization of assisted reproductive technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongwei Huang
- Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, Level 3, Women's Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
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D'Inca R, Marteil G, Bazile F, Pascal A, Guitton N, Lavigne R, Richard-Parpaillon L, Kubiak JZ. Proteomic screen for potential regulators of M-phase entry and quality of meiotic resumption in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J Proteomics 2010; 73:1542-50. [PMID: 20394845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2010.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2009] [Revised: 03/16/2010] [Accepted: 03/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The quality of oocytes depends largely on the capacity to resume meiotic maturation. In Xenopus laevis, only fully grown oocytes react to progesterone stimulation by resumption of meiotic maturation associated with the entry into the meiotic M-phase. Proteins involved in this process are poorly known. To identify novel proteins regulating M-phase entry, we performed a differential proteomic screen. We compared proteomes of fully grown stage VI oocytes characterized as poorly or highly responsive to progesterone treatment. The comparison of 2-D gels allowed us to identify several spots including two specifically present in highly responsive oocytes and two specifically present in poorly responsive ones. By mass spectrometry we identified the two proteins specifically present in highly responsive oocytes as inosine 5'monophosphate cyclohydrolase and YjgF homologues, and the two specifically present in poorly responsive oocytes as elongation factor 2 (EF2) and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). The proteins specifically expressed in highly responsive oocytes may participate in the stimulation of meiotic maturation and M-phase entry, while the proteins specifically present in poorly maturing oocytes may participate in the inhibition of meiotic resumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain D'Inca
- CNRS UMR 6061/University of Rennes 1, Institute of Genetics and Development of Rennes, Faculty of Medicine, Rennes, France
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Revelli A, Piane LD, Casano S, Molinari E, Massobrio M, Rinaudo P. Follicular fluid content and oocyte quality: from single biochemical markers to metabolomics. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2009; 7:40. [PMID: 19413899 PMCID: PMC2685803 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-7-40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 384] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2008] [Accepted: 05/04/2009] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The assessment of oocyte quality in human in vitro fertilization (IVF) is getting increasing attention from embryologists. Oocyte selection and the identification of the best oocytes, in fact, would help to limit embryo overproduction and to improve the results of oocyte cryostorage programs. Follicular fluid (FF) is easily available during oocyte pick-up and theorically represents an optimal source on non-invasive biochemical predictors of oocyte quality. Unfortunately, however, the studies aiming to find a good molecular predictor of oocyte quality in FF were not able to identify substances that could be used as reliable markers of oocyte competence to fertilization, embryo development and pregnancy. In the last years, a well definite trend toward passing from the research of single molecular markers to more complex techniques that study all metabolites of FF has been observed. The metabolomic approach is a powerful tool to study biochemical predictors of oocyte quality in FF, but its application in this area is still at the beginning. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge about the biochemical predictors of oocyte quality in FF, describing both the results coming from studies on single biochemical markers and those deriving from the most recent studies of metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Revelli
- Reproductive Medicine and IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrical and Gynecological Sciences, University of Torino, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Luisa Delle Piane
- Reproductive Medicine and IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrical and Gynecological Sciences, University of Torino, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Simona Casano
- Reproductive Medicine and IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrical and Gynecological Sciences, University of Torino, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Emanuela Molinari
- Reproductive Medicine and IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrical and Gynecological Sciences, University of Torino, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Marco Massobrio
- Reproductive Medicine and IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrical and Gynecological Sciences, University of Torino, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126 Torino, Italy
| | - Paolo Rinaudo
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA
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Patrizio P, Sakkas D. From oocyte to baby: a clinical evaluation of the biological efficiency of in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 2009; 91:1061-6. [PMID: 18325517 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2007] [Revised: 01/02/2008] [Accepted: 01/02/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the real biological efficiency of assisted reproduction technology (ART) cycles by using a new metric called oocyte to baby rate, where live babies born (LBB) are reported in relation to the number of oocytes retrieved and used. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of clinical and embryological database. SETTING University center. PATIENT(S) Patient's cycles (n = 572) divided by age (<35, 35 to 37, 38 to 40, 41 to 42, >42 years) and by oocyte donors. INTERVENTION(S) None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Total number of oocytes collected, the number of embryos transferable (fresh and frozen) and corresponding oocyte to LBB rates. In patients with remaining frozen embryos, the final LBB was estimated according to our reported rates. RESULT(S) A total of 572 oocyte retrievals yielded 7213 oocytes. The total number of transferred and frozen embryos was 2252 (a utilization rate of 31.2%). The LBB from fresh embryo transfers was 262 with an additional 64 LBB expected from frozen embryos. The overall oocyte to LBB rate was 4.6% (326 babies born). When analyzed by groups, the oocyte to baby rate was best in donor oocyte cycles (6.8%), and declined to 1% for patients >40. There was no increase in oocyte to LBB if >15 oocytes were obtained. CONCLUSION(S) During ART cycles, only approximately 5% of fresh oocytes produce a baby. The time has come to investigate new methods of oocyte viability assessment and consider changing current ART practice to recruit fewer oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pasquale Patrizio
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Fertility Center, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA.
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Reproductive efficiency of women over the age of 40 and the low risk of multiple pregnancies. Reprod Biomed Online 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61068-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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