1
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Guan C, Yin J, Ji J, Liu J, Wu X, Zhu T, Liu S. Regioselectively Electrochemical Synthesis of N2-Selective C-H Amination of Ethers with N-Tosyl 1,2,3-Triazole via Triazole Radical Cation. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37418313 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective electrochemical C-H amination method to synthesize N2-substituted 1,2,3-triazole using easily accessible ethers has been developed. Various substituents, including heterocycles, have a good tolerance, and 24 examples were obtained in moderate to good yields. Control experiments and DFT calculation investigations demonstrate that the electrochemical synthesis undergoes a N-tosyl 1,2,3-triazole radical cation process promoted by the single-electron transfer of the lone pair electrons of the aromatic N-heterocycle, and the desulfonation is responsible for the high N2-regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Guan
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jiabin Yin
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jian Ji
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jinhua Liu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xiang Wu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Tong Zhu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shunying Liu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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2
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Zhu LL, Tian L, Sun K, Li Y, Liu G, Cai B, Zhang H, Wang Y. N 2-Selective β-Thioalkylation of Benzotriazoles with Alkenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12963-12974. [PMID: 36137279 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, N2-selective β-thioalkylation of benzotriazoles with unactivated alkenes and styrenes is reported. The N2-selective β-thioalkylation of benzotriazoles is highly stereospecific and works under simple and mild conditions, exhibiting excellent functional group tolerance. The high N2-selectivity is a consequence of the combination of hydrogen bonding and Lewis acid/base activation, which reverses the N2-position to be favored for alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Lifang Tian
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kunhui Sun
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Guanglu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Bin Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou 466001, China
| | - Yahui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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3
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Zhu LL, Wang Y, Zheng Y, Tian L, Ramadoss V, Zhang H. Recent Developments in N2-Selective Functionalizations of 1,2,3-Triazoles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe widespread use of 1,2,3-triazole compounds in drugs has resulted in a great interest in the efficient synthesis of N2-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles via post triazole functionalization methods. At present, there are many methods for the synthesis of N1-substituted 1,2,3-triazole compounds, but the development of convenient methods for the N2-selective functionalization of 1,2,3-triazoles remains challenging. In general, the greater stability of the N1 tautomer makes the N2 position a non-preferable reactive site, which has limited the application of 1,2,3-triazoles. In this review, we summarized advances in the direct N2-selective functionalization of 1,2,3-triazoles since 2008.1 Introduction2 N2-Alkylation3 N2-Allylation4 N2-Propargylation5 N2-Alkenylation6 N2-Alkynylation7 N2-Arylation8 Conclusions and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University
| | - Yahui Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University
| | - Yue Zheng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University
| | - Lifang Tian
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University
| | - Velayudham Ramadoss
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University
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4
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Guan C, Ji J, Li Z, Wei Q, Wu X, Liu S. Facile synthesis of N2-substituted-1,2,3-triazole from aryl ethynylene and azide via a one-pot two-step strategy. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Ji J, Guan C, Wei Q, Chen X, Zhao Y, Liu S. Base-Induced Highly Regioselective Synthesis of N2-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazoles under Mild Conditions in Air. Org Lett 2021; 24:132-136. [PMID: 34928620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We developed a highly regioselective base-induced synthesis of N2-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and alkyl bromides/alkyl iodides at room temperature. We propose an SN2-like mechanistic pathway to explain the high N2-regioselectivity. The protocol features a broad substrate scope and generates products in good to excellent yields (72-90%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Ji
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Cong Guan
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Qinghua Wei
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xuwen Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Shunying Liu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
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6
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Zhou T, Zhu Y, Zhang H, He J, Li H, Lang M, Wang J, Peng S. One‐Pot Synthesis of 1,2,3‐Triazolo Polycyclic Systems via Copper‐Catalyzed/TsOH‐Promoted Tandem Annulation of 1,6‐Allenynes with Organic Azides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhou
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqi Zhu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Jieyin He
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongguang Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Lang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyong Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
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7
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Li T, Chen BL, Zhu LL, Chen Z. Gold catalyzed cascade reaction of 2-Alkynyl arylazides with 1,2,3-Triazoles to provide N- and N-Indol-3-yl 1,2,3-Triazole derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Zhu LL, Tian L, Cai B, Liu G, Zhang H, Wang Y. Diamine-mediated N 2-selective β-selenoalkylation of triazoles with alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2979-2982. [PMID: 32077882 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00601g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A N2-selective β-selenoalkylation of 1,2,3-triazoles with alkenes mediated by diamines has been developed. The reaction proceeds presumably via the interaction of diamines with both the triazole moiety and selenium/alkene complex to construct a U-shaped reaction intermediate. This activation mode will block the N1 position on triazoles and thus favor the N2-selective selenoamination. This stereospecific anti-addition method enables an efficient N2-selective β-selenoalkylation of 1,2,3-triazoles under mild and open-air conditions and might find applications in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou, 466001, China.
| | - Lifang Tian
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
| | - Bin Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou, 466001, China.
| | - Guanglu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou, 466001, China.
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Wenchang Road, Zhoukou, 466001, China.
| | - Yahui Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, China.
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9
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Luo H, Tang Z, Wang T, Tian Y, Zhang Y, Li Y, Li S, Gong Y, Li B. Regioselective N1- and N2-heterocycloalkylation of N1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01111h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A tuneable and visible-light-driven three-component reaction between N1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles, saturated heterocycles, and N-bromosuccinimide for regioselective synthesis of N1- or N2-heterocycloalkylated 1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Zongyuan Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yi Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - You Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yiliang Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Baosheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
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10
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Bao P, Yue H, Meng N, Zhao X, Li J, Wei W. Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Reaction of Alkynes, TMSN3, and Ethers: Regiocontrollable Synthesis of N1- and N2-Oxyalkylated 1,2,3-Triazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:7218-7222. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengli Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165 Shandong, China
| | - Huilan Yue
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Na Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165 Shandong, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhao
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Jiangsheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165 Shandong, China
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research and Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qinghai 810008, China
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11
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Re He Man XJAT, Liu YC, Li XX, Zhao ZG. Highly N2-selective allylation of NH-1,2,3-triazoles with allenamides mediated by N-iodosuccinimide. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03014j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We report a new protocol to synthesize N2-allyl-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles via NIS mediated allylation of allenamides with NH-1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Jia Ai Ti Re He Man
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Chun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao Xiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi Gang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
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12
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Li LH, Jiang Y, Hao J, Wei Y, Shi M. N
2
-Selective Autocatalytic Ditriazolylation Reactions of Cyclopropenones and Tropone with N
1
-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Long-Hai Li
- Department of Chemistry; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Hao
- Department of Chemistry; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Road Shanghai 200444 People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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13
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Zheng X, Wan Y, Ling F, Ma C. Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of Terminal Alkynes and Sulfonyl Azides for the Assembly of Substituted Aminotriazoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:3859-3862. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuchun Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yanjun Wan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Fei Ling
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Cheng Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
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14
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Ma T, Sun C, Yuan X, Li X, Zhao Z. N-2-Selective gold-catalyzed alkylation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-trizoles. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26521a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient new method was developed to synthesis N-2-alkyl-1,2,3-trizoles via gold catalyzed alkylation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-trizoles with vinyl ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Ma
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Chenyang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Xiao Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Xiaoxiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
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15
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Gu CX, Bi QW, Gao CK, Wen J, Zhao ZG, Chen Z. Post-synthetic modification of tryptophan containing peptides via NIS mediation. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3396-3400. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00329c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A new method to provide modified tryptophan peptides through NIS mediated N2-selective coupling of a Trp unit with 1,2,3-triazoles, of which, the preliminary spectral properties were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Xue Gu
- Department of Chemistry
- Renmin University of China
- Beijing 100872
- China
| | - Qing-Wei Bi
- College of Chemistry & Environment Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Chu-Kun Gao
- Department of Chemistry
- Renmin University of China
- Beijing 100872
- China
| | - Jian Wen
- Department of Chemistry
- Renmin University of China
- Beijing 100872
- China
| | - Zhi-Gang Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Environment Protection Engineering
- Southwest University for Nationalities
- Chengdu 610041
- China
| | - Zili Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Renmin University of China
- Beijing 100872
- China
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