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Abstract
Porous organic cages (POCs) are a relatively new class of low-density crystalline materials that have emerged as a versatile platform for investigating molecular recognition, gas storage and separation, and proton conduction, with potential applications in the fields of porous liquids, highly permeable membranes, heterogeneous catalysis, and microreactors. In common with highly extended porous structures, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and porous organic polymers (POPs), POCs possess all of the advantages of highly specific surface areas, porosities, open pore channels, and tunable structures. In addition, they have discrete molecular structures and exhibit good to excellent solubilities in common solvents, enabling their solution dispersibility and processability─properties that are not readily available in the case of the well-established, insoluble, extended porous frameworks. Here, we present a critical review summarizing in detail recent progress and breakthroughs─especially during the past five years─of all the POCs while taking a close look at their strategic design, precise synthesis, including both irreversible bond-forming chemistry and dynamic covalent chemistry, advanced characterization, and diverse applications. We highlight representative POC examples in an attempt to gain some understanding of their structure-function relationships. We also discuss future challenges and opportunities in the design, synthesis, characterization, and application of POCs. We anticipate that this review will be useful to researchers working in this field when it comes to designing and developing new POCs with desired functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinchun Yang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zakir Ullah
- Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, South Korea
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Cafer T Yavuz
- Oxide & Organic Nanomaterials for Energy & Environment Laboratory, Physical Science & Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 4700 KAUST, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Membranes & Porous Materials Center, PSE, KAUST, 4700 KAUST, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
- KAUST Catalysis Center, PSE, KAUST, 4700 KAUST, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
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Liu J, Li P, Jiang R, Zheng X, Liu P. Ru Nanoparticles Immobilized on Chitosan as Effective Catalysts for Boosting NH
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Hydrolysis. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Liu
- Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Peiyun Li
- Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Renfeng Jiang
- Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Xiucheng Zheng
- Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Pu Liu
- Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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Immobilization of palladium silver nanoparticles on NH2-functional metal-organic framework for fast dehydrogenation of formic acid. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 587:736-742. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Leng Y, Du S, Feng G, Sang X, Jiang P, Li H, Wang D. Cobalt-Polypyrrole/Melamine-Derived Co-N@NC Catalysts for Efficient Base-Free Formic Acid Dehydrogenation and Formylation of Quinolines through Transfer Hydrogenation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:474-483. [PMID: 31802662 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
It is highly desired but remains a great challenge to develop non-noble metal heterogeneous catalysts to supersede noble metal catalysts for formic acid (FA) dehydrogenation and the corresponding transfer hydrogenation reactions. Herein, we developed a simple and feasible melamine-assisted pyrolysis strategy for the preparation of atomic cobalt-nitrogen (Co-N)-anchored mesoporous carbon with high metal loading (>6.8 wt %) and high specific surface area (750 m2 g-1). Systematic investigation reveals that both the organic carbon source polypyrrole and the nitrogen source melamine are crucial for the successful generation of such Co-N-based materials. The obtained samples (Co-N)n@NC were demonstrated to be highly efficient and robust catalysts for FA dehydrogenation and formylation of quinolines through transfer hydrogenation, exhibiting a very high hydrogen production rate of 16 451 mL·gCo-1·h-1 for FA dehydrogenation and affording excellent yields (up to 99%), selectivity (up to 98%), and stability for transfer hydrogenation. This work may provide a promising route for the fabrication of more low-cost metal-nitrogen catalysts for green fine chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Leng
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Shengyu Du
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Guodong Feng
- Key Lab of Advanced Molecular Engineering Materials , Baoji University of Arts and Science , Baoji 721013 , China
| | - Xinxin Sang
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Pingping Jiang
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
| | - Dawei Wang
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering , Jiangnan University , Wuxi , Jiangsu 214122 , China
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Yin B, Zhao E, Hua X, Wang K, Wang W, Li G, Liu T. Ultrafine PdAg nanoparticles immobilized on nitrogen-doped carbon/cerium oxide for superior dehydrogenation of formic acid. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05661k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafine PdAg NPs with the size of 2.5 nm are successfully immobilized on cerium oxide/nitrogen-doped carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yin
- School of civil engineering
- Qingdao University of Technology
- Qingdao 266033
- China
| | - Erfa Zhao
- School of civil engineering
- Qingdao University of Technology
- Qingdao 266033
- China
| | - Xianle Hua
- School of civil engineering
- Qingdao University of Technology
- Qingdao 266033
- China
| | - Kai Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- 266000 Qingdao
- China
| | - Wenqi Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- 266000 Qingdao
- China
| | - Guicun Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- 266000 Qingdao
- China
| | - Tong Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- 266000 Qingdao
- China
- Jiangsu Yijin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd
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Zhang Y, Lyu Y, Wang Y, Li C, Jiang M, Ding Y. Highly active and stable porous polymer heterogenous catalysts for decomposition of formic acid to produce H2. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63275-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Zhuang R, Yao S, Shen X, Li T. Hydrothermal synthesis of mesoporous MoO2 nanospheres as sulfur matrix for lithium sulfur battery. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zhong S, Xu Q. Metal Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Hydrogen Generation from Liquid Chemical Hydrides. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Zhong
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Qiang Xu
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
- AIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL), Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China
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Liu T, Wang Q, Yuan J, Zhao X, Gao G. Highly Dispersed Bimetallic Nanoparticles Supported on Titanium Carbides for Remarkable Hydrogen Release from Hydrous Hydrazine. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; 53 Zhengzhou Rd Qingdao 266000 P.R. China
| | - Qingtao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; 53 Zhengzhou Rd Qingdao 266000 P.R. China
| | - Jingzhi Yuan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; 53 Zhengzhou Rd Qingdao 266000 P.R. China
| | - Xue Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; 53 Zhengzhou Rd Qingdao 266000 P.R. China
| | - Guanhui Gao
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik; Hausvogteiplatz 5-7 10117 Berlin Germany
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Guo Z, Liu T, Wang Q, Gao G. Construction of cost-effective bimetallic nanoparticles on titanium carbides as a superb catalyst for promoting hydrolysis of ammonia borane. RSC Adv 2018; 8:843-847. [PMID: 35538985 PMCID: PMC9077009 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10568a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Accepted: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Bimetallic cost-effective CoNi nanoparticles (NPs) are conveniently supported on titanium carbides (MXene) by a simple one-step wet-chemical method. The synthesized CoNi/MXene catalysts are characterized by XPS, TEM, STEM-HAADF and ICP-AES. The as-prepared CoNi NPs with a size of 2.8 nm are well dispersed on the MXene surface. It is found that among the CoNi bimetallic system, Co0.7Ni0.3 shows the best performance toward catalyzing ammonia borane (AB) decomposition with a turnover frequency value of 87.6 molH2 molcat−1 min−1 at 50 °C. The remarkable catalytic performance is attributed to the mild affiliation of MXene to NPs, which not only stabilizes NPs to maintain a good dispersion but also leaves sufficient surface active sites to facilitate the catalytic reaction. Bimetallic cost-effective CoNi nanoparticles are supported on MXene by a simple one-step wet-chemical method. The Co0.7Ni0.3/MXene shows the best performance toward catalyzing AB decomposition with TOF of 87.6 molH2 molcat−1 min−1 at 50 °C.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangwei Guo
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering
- Shanghai Maritime University
- 201306 Shanghai
- China
| | - Tong Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- 266000 Qingdao
- China
| | - Qingtao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- 266000 Qingdao
- China
| | - Guanhui Gao
- Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik
- 10117 Berlin
- Germany
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