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Enhanced photocatalytic removal of antibiotics over graphitic carbon nitride induced by acetic acid post-treatment. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
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2
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Balakrishnan A, Chinthala M, Polagani RK, Vo DVN. Removal of tetracycline from wastewater using g-C 3N 4 based photocatalysts: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114660. [PMID: 36368373 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Tetracycline is currently one of the most consumed antibiotics for human therapy, veterinary purpose, and agricultural activities. Tetracycline worldwide consumption is expected to rise by about more than 30% by 2030. The persistence of tetracycline has necessitated implementing and adopting strategies to protect aquatic systems and the environment from noxious pollutants. Here, graphitic carbon nitride-based photocatalytic technology is considered because of higher visible light photocatalytic activity, low cost, and non-toxicity. Thus, this review highlights the recent progress in the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline using g-C3N4-based photocatalysts. Additionally, properties, worldwide consumption, occurrence, and environmental impacts of tetracycline are comprehensively addressed. Studies proved the occurrence of tetracycline in all water matrices across the world with a maximum concentration of 54 μg/L. Among different g-C3N4-based materials, heterojunctions exhibited the maximum photocatalytic degradation of 100% with the reusability of 5 cycles. The photocatalytic membranes are found to be feasible due to easiness in recovery and better reusability. Limitations of g-C3N4-based wastewater treatment technology and efficient solutions are also emphasized in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash Balakrishnan
- Process Intensification Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769 008, India
| | - Mahendra Chinthala
- Process Intensification Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769 008, India.
| | - Rajesh Kumar Polagani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Bheemanna Khandre Institute of Technology, Bhalki, India
| | - Dai-Viet N Vo
- Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials (CE@GrEEN), Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
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3
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Liu Y, Wang X, Sun Q, Yuan M, Sun Z, Xia S, Zhao J. Enhanced visible light photo-Fenton-like degradation of tetracyclines by expanded perlite supported FeMo 3O x/g-C 3N 4 floating Z-scheme catalyst. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:127387. [PMID: 34879577 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In the conventional Fenton system, the relatively low efficiency of Fe (II) regeneration is a significant drawback. To address this shortcoming, a novel floating Z-scheme photo-Fenton catalyst FeMo3Ox/g-C3N4/EP was prepared by a facile dip-calcination method, in which iron and molybdenum oxides with mixed valence states (FeMo3Ox) and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) were loaded on the expanded perlite. The removal efficiencies reached the maximum at 98.0%, 93.1% and 97.1% for tetracycline, oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline, respectively, after 60 min dark adsorption and 60 min photo-Fenton process. The aid of dual ion (Fe and Mo) synergy system and photoreduction by Z-scheme photocatalyst enhanced the Fe (II) regeneration, resulting in the excellent performance. Radical scavenger experiment, electron spin resonance spectra (ESR) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) were used to confirm the mechanism of free radicals' formation and Fe/Mo redox cycling. ·OH, ·O2- and 1O2 played important roles in the pollutant's degradation, while the generation of ·O2- was enhanced due to the floatability in this system. The possible degradation pathways of TC were put forward according to the results of mass spectrum and Orbital-Weighted Fukui Function. Overall, this work provides new insights on the cooperation between iron-based mix oxides and semiconductor in the photo-Fenton system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Xuejiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| | - Qiunan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Meng Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Zhenhua Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Siqing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Jianfu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
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Cecconet D, Sturini M, Malavasi L, Capodaglio AG. Graphitic Carbon Nitride as a Sustainable Photocatalyst Material for Pollutants Removal. State-of-the Art, Preliminary Tests and Application Perspectives. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:7368. [PMID: 34885523 PMCID: PMC8658503 DOI: 10.3390/ma14237368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is an attractive strategy for emerging pollutants remediation. Research towards the development of new, efficient and effective catalytic materials with high activity under wide irradiation spectra is a highly active sector in material science. Various semiconductor materials have been employed as photocatalysts, including TiO2, SrTiO3, CdS, BiVO4, Ta3N5, TaON, Ag3PO4, and g-C3N4. The latter is a metal-free, low cost polymer, providing high adsorption and catalytic properties, shown to be promising for photocatalysis applications under visible light. Furthermore, g-C3N4 composites are among the most promising advanced photocatalytical materials that can be produced by green synthesis processes. In this paper, the state-of-the-art of g-C3N4 applications is reviewed, and application perspectives are discussed. Photocatalysis tests with g-C3N4 under Xenon irradiation were performed to gather first-hand information to improve photoreactor design. Xenon light spectrum appears to be a suitable radiation source to replace direct sunlight in engineered pollutants removal processes catalyzed by g-C3N4, in lieu of other currently used heterogeneous photocatalysis processes (e.g., TiO2-UV). LED sources are also very promising due to higher energy efficiency and customizable, catalyzer-specific irradiation spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Cecconet
- Department of Civil Engineering & Architecture, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
| | - Michela Sturini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.S.); (L.M.)
| | - Lorenzo Malavasi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy; (M.S.); (L.M.)
| | - Andrea G. Capodaglio
- Department of Civil Engineering & Architecture, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy;
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Application of Magnetic Composites in Removal of Tetracycline through Adsorption and Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs): A Review. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9091644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Water pollution induced by the tetracycline (TC) has caused global increasing attention owing to its extensive use, environmental persistence, and potential harm for human health. Adsorption and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been promising techniques for TC removal due to ideal effectiveness and efficiency. Magnetic composites (MCs) which exploit the combined advantages of nano scale, alternative sources, easy preparation, and separation from wastewater are widely used for catalysis and adsorption. Herein, we intensively reviewed the available literature in order to provide comprehensive insight into the applications and mechanisms of MCs for removal of TC by adsorption and AOPs. The synthesis methods of MCs, the TC adsorption, and removal mechanisms are fully discussed. MCs serve as efficient adsorbents and photocatalysts with superior performance of photocatalytic performance in TC degradation. In addition, the TC can be effectively decomposed by the Fenton-based and SO4•− mediated oxidation under catalysis of the reported MCs with excellent catalytic performance. Based on the existing literature, we further discuss the challenge and future perspectives in MCs-based adsorption and AOPs in removing TC.
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Shi Y, Li J, Wan D, Huang J, Liu Y. Peroxymonosulfate-enhanced photocatalysis by carbonyl-modified g-C 3N 4 for effective degradation of the tetracycline hydrochloride. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:142313. [PMID: 33370880 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, carbonyl-modified g-C3N4 (CO-C3N4) is prepared through one-step calcination of the melamine-oxalic acid aggregates. The visible light-assisted photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) for CO-C3N4 is significantly enhanced by introducing the peroxymonosulfate (PMS), and the apparent rate constant is greatly increased from 0.01966 min-1 in CO-C3N4/vis system to 0.07688 min-1 in CO-C3N4/PMS/vis system. It is found that carbonyl for CO-C3N4 might offer possible reactive sites for PMS activation and collection sites of photo-generated electrons, greatly accelerating carrier's separation for PMS activation. The favorable conditions, such as the higher catalyst dosage, higher PMS amount and alkaline pH, contribute to TCH degradation. The deleterious effects of co-existing anions on the TCH degradation efficiency are ranked in a decline: H2PO4- > SO42- > HCO3- > NO3- > Cl-, and it may be affected by the type and amounts of anions and active radicals generated. The radical trapping tests and electron spin resonance (ESR) detection display that the O2-, h+, 1O2, OH and SO4- all contribute to TCH degradation. Meanwhile, possible degradation mechanism, intermediates and degradation pathway of TCH are revealed in CO-C3N4/PMS/vis system. This study will offer a new insight for constructing PMS activation with carbonyl modified g-C3N4 photocatalysis system to achieve effective treatment of organic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Shi
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jinsong Li
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Dongjin Wan
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
| | - Jinhui Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
| | - Yongde Liu
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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Ruan X, Hu Y. Effectively enhanced photodegradation of Bisphenol A by in-situ g-C 3N 4-Zn/Bi 2WO 6 heterojunctions and mechanism study. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 246:125782. [PMID: 31927373 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In our work, a series of in-situ g-C3N4-Zn/Bi2WO6 heterojunctions were synthesized by a two-step solvothermal method followed with calcination process, using dicyanamide as the precursor for g-C3N4. C3N4-Zn/BWO heterojunctions were of gossypine shape, and both C3N4 and Zn were finely distributed into BWO nanosheets, forming a hierarchical structure. C3N4-Zn/BWO with 2.0 g of precursor addition and calcined at 520 °C exhibited effectively enhanced photodegradation for typical organic contaminant BPA, degrading 93% within 120 min, and implied a maximum rate constant k of 0.0211 min-1, indicating synergistic effect of C3N4 and Zn components in C3N4-Zn/BWO heterojunction. The enhancement of photocatalysis was due to quick carriers' separations via Z-scheme system and enlarged specific surface area of as-synthesized C3N4-Zn/BWO heterojunction. Main reactive oxidation species were detected to be h+ and O2-, and nine intermediates were confirmed via anlysis of LC-MS/MS. This study provided an alternative strategy to design novel photocatalysts containing multicomponents for higher photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Ruan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yongyou Hu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
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Rashid J, Parveen N, Iqbal A, Awan SU, Iqbal N, Talib SH, Hussain N, Akram B, Ulhaq A, Ahmed B, Xu M. Facile synthesis of g-C 3N 4(0.94)/CeO 2(0.05)/Fe 3O 4(0.01) nanosheets for DFT supported visible photocatalysis of 2-Chlorophenol. Sci Rep 2019; 9:10202. [PMID: 31308407 PMCID: PMC6629633 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46544-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Visible light active g-C3N4(0.94)/CeO2(0.05)/Fe3O4(0.01) ternary composite nanosheets were fabricated by facile co-precipitation routes. The density functional theory (DFT) computations investigated changes in geometry and electronic character of g-C3N4 with CeO2 and Fe3O4 addition. Chemical and surface characterizations were explored with XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, PL, DRS and Raman measurements. DRS and PL spectroscopy evidenced the energy band gap tailoring from 2.68 eV for bulk g-C3N4 and 2.92 eV for CeO2 to 2.45 eV for the ternary nanocomposite. Efficient electron/hole pair separation, increase in red-ox species and high exploitation of solar spectrum due to band gap tailoring lead to higher degradation efficiency of g-C3N4(0.94)/CeO2(0.05)/Fe3O4(0.01). Superior sun light photocatalytic breakdown of 2-Chlorophenol was observed with g-C3N4 having CeO2 loading up to 5 wt%. In case of ternary nanocomposites deposition of 1 wt% Fe3O4 over g-C3N4/CeO2 binary composite not only showed increment in visible light catalysis as predicted by the DFT studies, but also facilitated magnetic recovery. The g-C3N4(0.94)/CeO2(0.05)/Fe3O4(0.01) nanosheets showed complete mineralization of 25 mg.L-1 2-CP(aq) within 180 min exposure to visible portion of sun light and retained its high activity for 3 consecutive reuse cycles. The free radical scavenging showed superoxide ions and holes played a significant role compared to hydroxyl free radicals while chromatographic studies helped establish the 2-CP degradation mechanism. The kinetics investigations revealed 2.55 and 4.04 times increased rate of reactions compared to pristine Fe3O4 and CeO2, showing highest rate constant value of 18.2 × 10-3 min-1 for the ternary nanocomposite. We present very persuasive results that can be beneficial for exploration of further potential of g-C3N4(0.94)/CeO2(0.05)/Fe3O4(0.01) in advance wastewater treatment systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamshaid Rashid
- Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
- Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Keifeng, 475004, China.
| | - Nadia Parveen
- Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Aneela Iqbal
- Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Keifeng, 475004, China
| | - Saif Ullah Awan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Naseem Iqbal
- US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Naveed Hussain
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Bilal Akram
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Ata Ulhaq
- Department of Physics, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, 54792, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Ahmed
- Department of Physics, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, 54792, Pakistan
| | - Ming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions, College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Keifeng, 475004, China.
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Galedari M, Mehdipour Ghazi M, Rashid Mirmasoomi S. Photocatalytic process for the tetracycline removal under visible light: Presenting a degradation model and optimization using response surface methodology (RSM). Chem Eng Res Des 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Xiao Y, Sun X, Li L, Chen J, Zhao S, Jiang C, Yang L, Cheng L, Cao S. Simultaneous formation of a C/N-TiO2 hollow photocatalyst with efficient photocatalytic performance and recyclability. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63286-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Rashid J, Parveen N, Haq TU, Iqbal A, Talib SH, Awan SU, Hussain N, Zaheer M. g-C3
N4
/CeO2
/Fe3
O4
Ternary Composite as an Efficient Bifunctional Catalyst for Overall Water Splitting. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamshaid Rashid
- Department of Environmental Science; Faculty of Biological Sciences; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
| | - Nadia Parveen
- Department of Environmental Science; Faculty of Biological Sciences; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
| | - Tanveer ul Haq
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; SBA School of Science and Engineering; Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS); Lahore 54792 Pakistan
| | - Aneela Iqbal
- Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering; National University of Sciences and Technology; Sector H-12 Islamabad 44000 Pakistan
| | | | - Saif Ullah Awan
- Department of Electrical Engineering; NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering; National University of Science and Technology (NUST); Islamabad 54000 Pakistan
| | - Naveed Hussain
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing; School of Material Science and Engineering; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P.R. China
| | - Muhammad Zaheer
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; SBA School of Science and Engineering; Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS); Lahore 54792 Pakistan
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Li M, Liao H, Deng Q, Wu Y, Xiao F, Wei X, Tu D. Preparation of an intelligent hydrogel sensor based on g-C3N4 nanosheets for selective detection of Ag+. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2018.1453260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengqiu Li
- School of materials science and engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China
| | - Huiwei Liao
- School of materials science and engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China
| | - Qiulin Deng
- School of materials science and engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | - Yibing Wu
- School of materials science and engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China
| | - Feng Xiao
- School of materials science and engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China
| | - Xiao Wei
- School of materials science and engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China
| | - Dan Tu
- School of materials science and engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang China
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Fu Y, Li Z, Liu Q, Yang X, Tang H. Construction of carbon nitride and MoS 2 quantum dot 2D/0D hybrid photocatalyst: Direct Z-scheme mechanism for improved photocatalytic activity. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62911-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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