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Ammar AI, El-Hefnawy SM, Shehab-Eldeen S, Essa A, ELnaidany SS, Mostafa RG, Alsalman MH, El-Refai SA. Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Susceptibility and Severity: Influence of MyD88-Adaptor-Like Gene (rs8177374) Polymorphism. Infect Drug Resist 2022; 15:6815-6827. [DOI: 10.2147/idr.s387463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Brinkworth JF, Shaw JG. On race, human variation, and who gets and dies of sepsis. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 2022. [PMCID: PMC9544695 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica F. Brinkworth
- Department of Anthropology University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
- Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behavior University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
| | - J. Grace Shaw
- Department of Anthropology University of Illinois Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign Urbana Illinois USA
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Mikhailova SV, Shcherbakova LV, Logvinenko NI, Logvinenko II, Voevoda MI. Polymorphism of genes associated with infectious lung diseases in Northern Asian populations and in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii 2021; 25:301-309. [PMID: 35083399 PMCID: PMC8698094 DOI: 10.18699/vj21.51-o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The innate immune system is the first to respond to invading pathogens. It is responsible for invader recognition, immune-cell recruitment, adaptive-immunity activation, and regulation of inflammation intensity. Previously, two single-nucleotide polymorphisms of innate-immunity genes – rs5743708 (Arg753Gln) of the TLR2 gene
and rs8177374 (Ser180Leu) of the TIRAP gene – have been shown to be associated with both pneumonia and tuberculosis in humans, but the data are contradictory among different ethnic groups. It has also been reported that
rs10902158 at the PKP3-SIGGIR-TMEM16J genetic locus belongs to a haplotype race-specifically associated with tuberculosis. Meanwhile, a gradient of its frequency is observed in Asia. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of
selection for the genotypes of the above-mentioned SNPs on the gene pools of populations living in harsh climatic
conditions that contribute to the development of infectious lung diseases. We estimated the prevalence of these
variants in white and Asian (Chukchis and Yakuts) population samples from Northern Asia and among patients with
community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Carriage of the rs5743708 A allele was found to predispose to severe CAP
(odds ratio 2.77, p = 0.021), whereas the GG/CT genotype of rs5743708/rs8177374 proved to be protective against
it (odds ratio 0.478, p = 0.022) in white patients. No association of rs10902158 with CAP (total or severe) was found
among whites. Stratification of CAP by causative pathogen may help eliminate the current discrepancies between
different studies. No significant difference in rs5743708 or rs8177374 was found between adolescent and long-lived
white samples. Carriage of the alleles studied is probably not associated with predisposition to longevity among
whites in Siberia. Both white and Asian populations studied were different from Western European and East Asian
populations in the variants’ prevalence. The frequency of the rs8177374 T (Ser180Leu) variant was significantly higher
in the Chukchi sample (p = 0, χ2 = 63.22) relative to the East Asian populations. This result may confirm the hypothesis
about the selection of this allele in the course of human migration into areas with unfavorable climatic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - L. V. Shcherbakova
- Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
| | | | - I. I. Logvinenko
- Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
Novosibirsk State Medical University
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Association of TIRAP (rs8177374) and MyD88 (rs6853) genetic polymorphisms with susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis and treatment response. GENE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2020.100825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Taheri M, Danesh H, Bizhani F, Bahari G, Naderi M, Hashemi M. Association between genetic variants in CD1A and CD1D genes and pulmonary tuberculosis in an Iranian population. Biomed Rep 2019; 10:259-265. [PMID: 30972222 DOI: 10.3892/br.2019.1201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Cluster of differentiation (CD)1 molecules are a highly conserved family of MCH-like transmembrane glycoproteins that bind lipid and glycolipid antigens and present a diverse range of microbial and self-glycolipids to antigen-specific T cells. The current study aimed to find out the impact of CD1A and CD1D polymorphisms on pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). This case-control study encompassed 172 PTB patients and 180 healthy subjects. Genotyping of CD1A and CD1D variants was achieved using the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism method. The results revealed that CD1A rs411089 variant significantly increased the risk of PTB in recessive model [odds ratio (OR)=2.71, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.38-5.57, CC vs. TT+TC, P=0.005]. CD1D rs859009 polymorphism significantly reduced the risk of PTB in heterozygous codominant (OR=0.50, 95% CI=0.29-0.86, P=0.011, GC vs. GG) and dominant (OR=0.53, 95% CI=0.31-0.88, P=0.019, GC+CC vs. GG) inheritance model. The CD1A rs366316, CD1D rs973742 and CD1D rs859010 were not associated with the risk/protection from PTB (P>0.05). The results of the present study suggest that CD1A rs411089 and CD1D rs859009 but not CD1A rs366316, CD1D rs973742 and CD1D rs859010 polymorphisms are associated with PTB in a sample of the Iranian population. Further investigation with different ethnicities and larger sample sizes are necessary to certify the findings of the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Taheri
- Genetics of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran
| | - Hiva Danesh
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Bizhani
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Bahari
- Children and Adolescent Health Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran
| | - Mohammad Naderi
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Genetics of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran.,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167-4318, Iran
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Kouhpayeh HR, Taheri M, Baziboroon M, Naderi M, Bahari G, Hashemi M. CCL5 rs2107538 Polymorphism Increased the Risk of Tuberculosis in a Sample of Iranian Population. Prague Med Rep 2017; 117:90-97. [PMID: 27668525 DOI: 10.14712/23362936.2016.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cysteine-cysteine chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) with immunoregulatory and inflammatory activities has an important role in granuloma formations that activates and stimulates T-cells and macrophages. Cysteine-cysteine chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a chemokine receptor, which is important for migration of immune cells to site of infection. In the present study we investigated the possible association between CCL5 -403G/A (rs2107538), CCL5 -28C/G (rs2280788) and CCR5 Δ32 polymorphisms and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in an Iranian population. This case-control study was performed on 160 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and 160 unrelated healthy subjects. The CCL5 -403G/A, CCL5 -28C/G and CCR5 Δ32 polymorphisms were genotyped by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR), tetra amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (T-ARMS PCR) and PCR, respectively. Our results showed that GA as well as GA+AA genotypes of CCL5 -403G/A (rs2107538) increased the risk of PTB in comparison with GG genotype (OR=1.70, 95% CI=1.03-2.81, P=0.038 and OR=1.64, 95% CI=1.00-2.68, P=0.049, respectively). No significant association was found between CCL5 -28C/G as well as CCR5 Δ32 polymorphism and PTB risk. In conclusion, our findings proposed that CCL5 -403G>A polymorphism may be a risk factor for susceptibility to PTB in our population. Larger sample sizes with different ethnicities are required to validate our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Reza Kouhpayeh
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mohsen Taheri
- Department of Genetic, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. .,Genetics of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
| | - Mana Baziboroon
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Naderi
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Bahari
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
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Rani A, Nawaz SK, Irfan S, Arshad M, Bashir R, Shaheen N. Role of MyD88-adaptor-like gene polymorphism rs8177374 in modulation of malaria severity in the Pakistani population. Braz J Infect Dis 2017; 21:418-423. [PMID: 28482182 PMCID: PMC9428015 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2017.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2016] [Revised: 01/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The present study was designed to investigate the association between rs8177374 polymorphism and malaria symptoms due to exposure of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. Materials and methods A total of 454 samples were included in the study (228 malaria patients and 226 healthy individuals). Malaria patients, divided into P. vivax and P. falciparum groups on the basis of the causative species of Plasmodium, were categorized into mild and severe on the basis of clinical outcomes according to WHO criteria. Healthy individuals were used as controls. Allele specific PCR based strategy was used for the identification of rs8177374 SNP. Results MyD88-adaptor-like gene polymorphism was associated with susceptibility to malaria (p < 0.001). C allele frequency (0.74) was higher in the population compared to T allele frequency (0.26). CT genotype increased the susceptibility of malaria (OR: 2.661; 95% CI: 1.722–4.113) and was positively associated with mild malaria (OR: 5.609; 95% CI: 3.479–9.044, p = 0.00). On the other hand, CC genotype was associated with severe malaria (OR: 3.116; 95% CI: 1.560–6.224, p = 0.00). P. vivax infection rate was higher in CT genotype carriers compared to other genotypes (OR: 3.616; 95% CI: 2.219–5.894, p < 0.001). Conclusion MyD88-adaptor-like/TIR domain containing adaptor protein polymorphism for single nucleotide polymorphism rs8177374 is related with the susceptibility of malaria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asima Rani
- University of Sargodha, Department of Zoology, Sargodha, Pakistan.
| | | | - Shazia Irfan
- University of Sargodha, Department of Zoology, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arshad
- University of Education, Lower Mall Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Razia Bashir
- University of Sargodha, Department of Zoology, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Najma Shaheen
- University of the Punjab, Department of Zoology, Lahore, Pakistan
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Naderi M, Hashemi M, Ansari H. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor -173 G > C polymorphism and risk of tuberculosis: A meta-analysis. EXCLI JOURNAL 2017; 16:313-320. [PMID: 28507475 PMCID: PMC5427476 DOI: 10.17179/excli2016-662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present meta-analysis was to find out the impact of MIF -173 G > C polymorphism on risk of tuberculosis (TB). We conducted a search of case-control studies on the associations of -173 G > C variant of MIF with susceptibility to tuberculosis in PubMed, ISI Web of Science, and Scopus. We extracted the data from eligible studies and achieved a meta-analysis to examine the relationship between MIF -173 G > C polymorphism and the risk of TB. Odds ratios (ORs) with the corresponding 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled to find out the impact of MIF -173G > C promoter polymorphism on TB risk. The pooled ORs were calculated for the codominant, dominant, recessive, and allelic model comparison. The findings revealed that MIF -173 G > C variant increased the risk of TB in codominant (OR = 1.54, 95 %CI = 1.26-1.88, p < 0.0001; CG vs GG), and dominant (OR = 1.62, 95 %CI = 1.33-1.96, p < 0.00001; GC+CC vs GG) inheritance models tested. The results suggested that the MIF -173 C allele significantly increased the risk of PTB (OR = 1.49, 95 %CI = 1.28-1.74, p < 0.00001). The findings of this meta-analysis propose that MIF -173 G > C variant is associated with the risk of TB. More case-control studies with well-designed in different ethnic groups and larger sample size are needed to confirm the findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Naderi
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Hossein Ansari
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
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Naderi M, Hashemi M, Abedipour F, Bahari G, Rezaei M, Taheri M. Evaluation of interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 ( IFITM3) rs7478728 and rs3888188 polymorphisms and the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. Biomed Rep 2016; 5:634-638. [PMID: 27882230 DOI: 10.3892/br.2016.763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study aimed to examine the possible association between the interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 (IFITM3) gene polymorphisms and risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in a sample population. This case-control study was conducted on 188 PTB patients and 169 healthy subjects. The rs7478728 and rs3888188 variants of IFITM3 were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. The findings showed no significant association between rs7478728 polymorphism and risk of PTB. Regarding rs3888188 polymorphism, the TG genotype as well as G allele significantly increased the risk of PTB [odds ratio (OR)=2.48, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.42-4.53; P=0.002, and OR=2.26, 95% CI: 1.33-3.86; P=0.003, respectively]. In conclusion, the findings revealed that rs3888188 polymorphism increased the risk of PTB in a sample of Iranian population. Additional investigation with larger sample sizes and different ethnicities are needed to verify our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Naderi
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Abedipour
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Bahari
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167, Iran
| | - Maryam Rezaei
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167, Iran
| | - Mohsen Taheri
- Genetic of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan 98167, Iran
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Eskandari-Nasab E, Hashemi M, Amininia S, Ebrahimi M, Rezaei M, Hashemi SM. Effect of TP53 16-bp and β-TrCP 9-bp INS/DEL polymorphisms in relation to risk of breast cancer. Gene 2015; 568:181-5. [PMID: 26003292 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Revised: 05/17/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED P53 as a tumor suppressor and an apoptosis modulator, is the regulator of the cell cycle and apoptosis, and contributes to mammary gland development and breast cancer (BC) progression. BTRC gene (Homo sapiens beta-transducing repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) encoded protein, β-TrCP, is a novel regulator of p53. The current study aimed to assess the possible effects of TP53 IVS3 16 bp (rs17878362) and β-TrCP 9 bp (rs16405) INS/DEL polymorphisms on BC risk in an Iranian population. A total of 439 women including 236 BC patients and 203 healthy women were recruited. The TP53 and β-TrCP INS/DEL polymorphisms were genotyped by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction method. Our data demonstrated that the TP53 16-bp INS/DEL variation was associated with an increased risk of BC in codominant (INS/INS vs. DEL/DEL OR=1.82; 95% CI=1.02-3.23; P=0.042) and dominant (Del/INS+INS/INS vs. DEL/DEL OR=1.48; 95% CI=1.03-2.21; P=0.044) models. Additionally, the variant allele (INS) of TP53 DEL/INS polymorphism with a relatively higher frequency in cases than in controls (35.6 vs. 27.8) was a risk factor for BC (OR=1.43; 95% CI=1.06-1.93; P=0.017). With respect to β-TrCP INS/DEL polymorphism, our study failed to find any difference in allele and genotype distribution between BC patients and controls in codominant, dominant and recessive tested inheritance models (P>0.05). Furthermore, no significant association among the β-TrCP and TP53 genotype distribution and clinical characteristics of BC patients were found (P>0.05). Our findings suggest that the TP53 16-bp INS/INS and DEL/INS+INS/INS genotypes as well as the INS allele could be genetic factors related to BC risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebrahim Eskandari-Nasab
- Genetics of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hashemi
- Genetics of Non-Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
| | - Shadi Amininia
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Ebrahimi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Maryam Rezaei
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Seyed Mehdi Hashemi
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
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Hashemi M, Sharifi-Mood B, Rasouli A, Amininia S, Naderi M, Taheri M. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor -173 G/C polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in Zahedan, Southeast Iran. EXCLI JOURNAL 2015; 14:117-22. [PMID: 27065766 PMCID: PMC4822305 DOI: 10.17179/excli2014-636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Accepted: 11/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has an important role in controlling infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible association between MIF -173 G/C functional polymorphism and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in an Iranian population from Zahedan Southeast Iran. This case-control study was done on 161 PTB and 142 healthy subjects. Genomic DNA was extracted from all participants by salting out method. The MIF -173 G/C variant was genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The finding showed that the MIF -173 G/C polymorphism increased the risk of PTB in codominant (OR=1.76, 95 % CI=1.05-2.95, p=0.038, GC vs GG) and dominant (OR=1.78, 95 % CI=1.09-2.91, p=0.027, GC+CC vs GG) tested inheritance models. Furthermore, the minor allele frequency (MAF) increased the risk of PTB in comparison with G allele (OR=1.63, 95 % CI=1.07-2.48, p=0.028). In conclusion, the present study provides evidence that -173 G/C polymorphism may increase the risk of PTB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hashemi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Batool Sharifi-Mood
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Azam Rasouli
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Shadi Amininia
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Naderi
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Mohsen Taheri
- Genetics of Non Communicable Disease Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
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