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Abernethy NF, McCloskey K, Trahey M, Rinn L, Broder GB, Andrasik M, Laborde R, McGhan D, Spendolini S, Marimuthu S, Kanzmeier A, Hanes J, Kublin J. Rapid Development of a Registry to Accelerate COVID-19 Vaccine Clinical Trials. RESEARCH SQUARE 2024:rs.3.rs-4397271. [PMID: 38947011 PMCID: PMC11213164 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4397271/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Background The unprecedented scientific response to the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic in 2020 required the rapid development and activation of extensive clinical trial networks to study vaccines and therapeutics. The COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN) coordinated hundreds of sites conducting phase 2 and 3 clinical trials of vaccines and antibody therapeutics. To facilitate these clinical trials, the CoVPN Volunteer Screening Registry (VSR) was created to collect volunteer information at scale, identify volunteers at risk of COVID-19 who met enrollment criteria, distribute candidates across clinical trial sites, and enable monitoring of volunteering and enrollment progress. Methods We developed a secure database to support three primary web-based interfaces: a national volunteer questionnaire intake form, a clinical trial site portal, and an Administrative Portal. The Site Portal supported filters based on volunteer attributes, visual analytics, enrollment status tracking, geographic search, and clinical risk prediction. The Administrative Portal supported oversight and development with pre-specified reports aggregated by geography, trial, and trial site; charts of volunteer rates over time; volunteer risk score calculation; and dynamic, user-defined reports. Findings Over 650,000 volunteers joined the VSR, and 1094 users were trained to utilize the system. The VSR played a key role in recruitment for the Moderna, Oxford-AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax vaccine clinical trials, provided support to the Pfizer and Sanofi vaccine and prophylactic antibody clinical trials, and enhanced the diversity of trial participants. Clinical trial sites selected 166,729 volunteer records for follow-up screening, and of these 47·7% represented groups prioritized for increased enrollment. Despite the unprecedented urgency of its development, the system maintained 99·99% uptime. Interpretation The success of the VSR demonstrates that information tools can be rapidly yet safely developed through a public-private partnership and integrated into a distributed and accelerated clinical trial setting. We further summarize the requirements, design, and development of the system, and discuss lessons learned for future pandemic preparedness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neil F. Abernethy
- Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, 850 Republican St., Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Kylie McCloskey
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Meg Trahey
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Laurie Rinn
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Gail B. Broder
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Michele Andrasik
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109
| | | | - Daniel McGhan
- Oracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741
| | | | | | | | - Jayson Hanes
- Oracle Corporation, 2300 Oracle Way, Austin, TX 78741
| | - James Kublin
- HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), COVID-19 Prevention Network (CoVPN), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500, Seattle, WA 98109
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Ogungbe O, Grant JK, Ayoola AS, Bansah E, Miller HN, Plante TB, Sheikhattari P, Commodore-Mensah Y, Turkson-Ocran RAN, Juraschek SP, Martin SS, Lin M, Himmelfarb CR, Michos ED. Strategies for Improving Enrollment of Diverse Populations with a Focus on Lipid-Lowering Clinical Trials. Curr Cardiol Rep 2023; 25:1189-1210. [PMID: 37787858 DOI: 10.1007/s11886-023-01942-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW We review under-representation of key demographic groups in cardiovascular clinical trials, focusing on lipid-lowering trials. We outline multilevel strategies to recruit and retain diverse populations in cardiovascular trials. RECENT FINDINGS Barriers to participation in trials occur at the study, participant, health system, sponsor, and policy level, requiring a multilevel approach to effectively increase participation of under-represented groups in research. Increasing the representation of marginalized and under-represented groups in leadership positions in clinical trials can ensure that their perspectives and experiences are considered. Trial design should prioritize patient- and community-indicated needs. Women and individuals from racially/ethnically diverse populations remain under-represented in lipid-lowering and other cardiovascular clinical trials relative to their disease burden in the population. This limits the generalizability of trial results to the broader population in clinical practice. Collaboration between community stakeholders, researchers, and community members can facilitate shared learning about trials and build trust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluwabunmi Ogungbe
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jelani K Grant
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Blalock 524-B, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | | | - Eyram Bansah
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Hailey N Miller
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Timothy B Plante
- Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| | - Payam Sheikhattari
- School of Community Health & Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA
- Prevention Sciences Research Center, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA
| | - Yvonne Commodore-Mensah
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ruth-Alma N Turkson-Ocran
- Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Stephen P Juraschek
- Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Seth S Martin
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Blalock 524-B, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | | | - Cheryl R Himmelfarb
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Erin D Michos
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Blalock 524-B, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
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Selecting EHR-driven recruitment strategies: An evidence-based decision guide. J Clin Transl Sci 2022; 6:e108. [PMID: 36285016 PMCID: PMC9549481 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2022.439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Participant recruitment for research is a persistent bottleneck that can be improved by leveraging electronic health records (EHRs). Despite emerging evidence for various EHR-driven approaches, guidance for those attempting to select and use such approaches is limited. The national Recruitment Innovation Center established the EHR Recruitment Consult Resource (ERCR) service line to support multisite studies through implementation of EHR-driven recruitment strategies. As the ERCR, we evolved a guide through 17 consultations over 3 years with multisite studies recruiting in diverse biomedical research domains. We assessed literature and engaged domain experts to identify five key EHR-driven recruitment strategies: direct to patient messages, candidate lists for mailings/calls, direct to research alerts, point of care alerts, and participant registries. Differentiating factors were grouped into factors of study population, study protocol and recruitment workflows, and recruitment site capabilities. The decision matrix indicates acceptable or preferred strategies based on the differentiating factors. Across the ERCR consultations, candidate lists for mailing or calls were most common, participant registries were least frequently recommended, and for some studies no EHR-driven recruitment was recommended. Comparative effectiveness research is needed to refine further evidence for these and potentially new strategies to come.
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Proctor EK, Toker E, Tabak R, McKay VR, Hooley C, Evanoff B. Market viability: a neglected concept in implementation science. Implement Sci 2021; 16:98. [PMID: 34801036 PMCID: PMC8605560 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-021-01168-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This debate paper asserts that implementation science needs to incorporate a key concept from entrepreneurship—market demand—and demonstrates how assessing an innovation’s potential market viability might advance the pace and success of innovation adoption and sustainment. We describe key concepts, language distinctions, and questions that entrepreneurs pose to implementation scientists—many of which implementation scientists appear ill-equipped to answer. The paper concludes with recommendations about how concepts from entrepreneurship, notably market viability assessment, can enhance the translation of research discoveries into real-world adoption, sustained use, and population health benefits. The paper further proposes activities that can advance implementation science’s capacity to draw from the field of entrepreneurship, along with the data foundations required to assess and cultivate market demand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enola K Proctor
- Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
| | - Emre Toker
- Washington University Medical School in St. Louis and the University of Arizona, 1110 E. Campus Drive, P.O. Box 210033, Tucson, AZ, USA, 85721-0033
| | - Rachel Tabak
- Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA
| | - Virginia R McKay
- Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO, 63130, USA
| | - Cole Hooley
- School of Social Work, Brigham Young University, 2166 JFSB, Provo, UT, 84602, USA
| | - Bradley Evanoff
- Division of General Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S. Euclid Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA
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