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Esmaili DD. IATROGENIC OCCLUSION OF THE OPHTHALMIC ARTERY AFTER SODIUM TETRADECYL SULFATE INJECTION IN THE FOREHEAD. Retin Cases Brief Rep 2017; 11 Suppl 1:S28-S30. [PMID: 28009773 DOI: 10.1097/icb.0000000000000393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe a patient with ophthalmic artery occlusion after sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam injection in the forehead. METHODS In this case report, a description of the clinical examination and imaging findings, including fundus photography, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography are reported. RESULTS A 33-year-old white woman presented with severe painless vision loss in the left eye after cosmetic treatment of a forehead vein with sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam. Her visual acuity in the left eye was hand motions, and her fundus revealed diffuse retinal whitening in the macula with the absence of a cherry red spot and disruption of the arteriolar blood supply. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography revealed intense hyperreflectivity of the inner and outer retina with loss of the foveal contour, and fluorescein angiography revealed delayed filling of the choroidal vasculature and cilioretinal artery with incomplete filling of the retinal arterioles in the late frames consistent with ophthalmic artery occlusion. CONCLUSION This case represents a devastating ocular complication after the inadvertent injection of sodium tetradecyl sulfate into a forehead artery, resulting in occlusion of the ophthalmic artery and severe vision loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel D Esmaili
- Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group, Los Angeles, California
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Parvathidevi MK, Koppal S, Rukmangada T, Byatnal AR. Management of haemangioma with sclerosing agent: a case report. BMJ Case Rep 2013; 2013:bcr2013200660. [PMID: 24130207 PMCID: PMC3822101 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of multiple weekly intralesional injections of 3% sodium tetradecyl sulfate as a sclerosing agent for the management of facial haemangiomas is a safe treatment with acceptable results. As presented in this case report, this technique offers the patient considerable relief of symptoms with minimal complications. However, the possibility of second-stage surgery to correct residual deformity is still considered. Sclerotherapy with 3% sodium tetradecyl sulfate provides a good preparation for further surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Parvathidevi
- Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, A M E'S Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Raichur, Karnataka, India
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Abstract
Hemangiomas are tumors identifed by rapid endothelial cell proliferation in early infancy, followed by involution over time. All other abnormalities are malformations resulting from anomalous development of vascular plexuses. The malformations have a normal endothelial cell growth cycle that affects the veins, the capillaries or the lymphatics and they do not involute. Hemangiomas are the most common tumors of infancy and are characterized by a proliferating and involuting phase. They are seen more commonly in whites than in blacks, more in females than in males in a ratio of 3:1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarun Ahuja
- Professor and Head, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Nitin Jaggi
- Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior Madhya Pradesh, India, e-mail:
| | - Amit Kalra
- Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kanishka Bansal
- Reader, Department of Orthodontics, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shiv Prasad Sharma
- Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Fontes A, Campos MS, de Sousa SCOM, Martins MT, Nunes FD. Diagnostic implications of oral intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia. Odontology 2011; 99:92-97. [DOI: 10.1007/s10266-010-0150-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2009] [Accepted: 07/04/2010] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Extensive muscle necrosis and infection following treatment of a lower extremity vascular malformation with Sotradecol and absolute ethanol. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2010; 21:480-6. [DOI: 10.1097/mbc.0b013e32833894cd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cohen A, Maly A, Azaz B. Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia of the lower lip: surgical approach and review of the literature. Gerodontology 2009; 26:305-8. [PMID: 19702673 DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2009.00287.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A review of the literature for intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia is presented along with a case report of a geriatric patient. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) is a reactive benign lesion of vascular origin, which is caused by an excessive proliferation of endothelial cells. Only a few cases with IPEH in the oral cavity have been recorded in the literature, reporting the lower lip as the main site. The treatment of choice mentioned in the literature is simple excision. CASE REPORT In this case, an IPEH of the lower lip of a 79-year-old male was treated by a sclerosing agent, which was injected into the lesion, causing compression and fibrosis of the blood vessels, followed by a careful dissection and excision. Intra-operatively no bleeding occurred. Post-operatively an excellent aesthetic result was achieved, without recurrence. CONCLUSION The use of sclerotherapy followed by surgery in mixed type intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia can provide an acceptable aesthetic result with minimal intra-operative bleeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cohen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Haddasah Ein-Kerem, Israel.
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Venous malformations: classification, development, diagnosis, and interventional radiologic management. Radiol Clin North Am 2008; 46:545-97, vi. [PMID: 18707962 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2008.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Venous malformations are categorized as low-flow vascular malformations within the domain of vascular anomalies and are the most common vascular malformation encountered clinically. Venous malformations are by definition present at birth, undergo pari passu growth, and present clinically because of symptoms related to mass effect or stasis. Although diagnosis can usually be made by clinical history and examination, differentiation from other vascular and nonvascular entities often requires an imaging work-up that includes ultrasound, CT, MR imaging, and diagnostic phlebography. All decisions regarding imaging work-up and decision to treat must be coordinated though referral and discussions with a multidisciplinary team and be based on clearly defined clinical indications. Percutaneous image-guided sclerotherapy has become the mainstay of treatment for venous malformations and involves the introduction of any one of a number of endothelial-cidal sclerosants into the vascular spaces of the lesion, with each sclerosant possessing its own unique spectrum of advantages and disadvantages.
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Central retinal and posterior ciliary artery occlusion after intralesional injection of sclerosant to glabellar subcutaneous hemangioma. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2008; 32:341-6. [PMID: 18566860 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-008-9382-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2008] [Revised: 05/07/2008] [Accepted: 05/12/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to describe vision loss caused by central retinal artery and posterior ciliary artery occlusion as a consequence of sclerotherapy with a polidocanol injection to a glabellar hemangioma. An 18-year-old man underwent direct injection with a 23-gauge needle of 1 mL of a polidocanol-carbon dioxide emulsion into the glabellar subcutaneous hemangioma under ultrasound visualization of the needle tip by radiologists. He developed lid swelling the next day, and 3 days later at referral, the visual acuity in the left eye was no light perception. Funduscopy revealed central retinal artery occlusion and fluorescein angiography disclosed no perfusion at all in the left fundus, indicating concurrent posterior ciliary artery occlusion. The patient also showed mydriasis, blepharoptosis, and total external ophthalmoplegia on the left side. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated the swollen medial rectus muscle. In a month, blepharoptosis and ophthalmoplegia resolved but the visual acuity remained no light perception. Sclerosing therapy for facial hemangioma may develop a severe complication such as permanent visual loss.
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Niimi Y, Song JK, Berenstein A. Current Endovascular Management of Maxillofacial Vascular Malformations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2007; 17:223-37. [PMID: 17645972 DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2007.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Maxillofacial vascular malformations (MFVMs) are formed due to an error of vascular morphogenesis. They generally grow in proportion to the growth of the affected child but may increase in size secondary to various triggering factors such as increased blood flow, arterial occlusion, and venous thrombosis. The development of an individual lesion, especially if it is high flow, may be stimulated by various factors. High flow in an existing MFVM can induce arteriovenous shunting, which, in turn, increases flow demand, cascading enlargement of the malformation. Increased understanding of these additional physiologic variants may help to define their clinical presentation and evolution and assist in designing therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasunari Niimi
- Center for Endovascular Surgery, Institute for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Roosevelt Hospital, 1000 Tenth Avenue, New York, NY 10019, USA.
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Abstract
Telangiectasia can be treated with many different modalities. Electrosurgery is effective but dependent on technique. Sclerotherapy can be used on larger blue telangiectasia but may be complicated from inadvertent injection into arterioles. Surgical phlebectomy can be used on reticular veins but is technically difficult. Many different laser wavelengths can be successfully used to minimize and/or eliminate vascular lesions on the face. Each type of laser has advantages unique to its profile of wavelength, pulse duration, spot size and cutaneous cooling. The benefits of using 532-595 nm lasers are the multiple applications of these lasers on treating not only telangiectasia, but also pigmentation and even fine wrinkles. Newer methods of cutaneous cooling and lengthening of pulse duration make these lasers less painful with fewer adverse effects (purpura) than previous lasers. The benefit in using a 1064 nm laser is that its longer wavelength can penetrate more deeply, allowing effective thermosclerosis of vessels up to 3-4 mm in diameter. In addition, the 1064 nm wavelength permits treatment of patients of skin types I-VI with or without a tan, since melanin absorption is minimal.
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Abstract
Many surgeons who operate on nasal tip hemangiomas find a central vertical scar frustrating. Alternatives such as open rhinoplasty provide great exposure, but the redraping leaves unsightly scars along the alar rim and columella. Therefore, a new aesthetic incision was needed to allow hemangioma reduction in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions while providing adequate access to the lower lateral cartilage for soft-tissue reduction and/or suturing. The subunit incision, based on the pioneering work of Burget and Menick, was developed to provide both excellent exposure and cosmesis. By designing the incision to lie along the contour lines of the nasal subunits, the senior author (B.M.Z.) believed that the border scars would reflect lines of light and cast linear shadows that would mimic the normal ridges and valleys that separate the topographic subunits of the nose. Based on the results of nine recent cases, the authors believe the subunit incision is currently the best approach to correcting nasal tip hemangiomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen M Warren
- Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Repair, Institute of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
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Yao Y, Lomis NN, Scott SM, Yoon HC, Miller FJ. Percutaneous sclerotherapy for congenital venous malformations in the extremities. Orthopedics 2001; 24:45-51. [PMID: 11199351 DOI: 10.3928/0147-7447-20010101-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Between January 1991 and January 1998, a total of 15 patients underwent direct injection sclerotherapy for painful peripheral venous malformations. Duplex ultrasonography or venography was used in all cases for the detection and localization of tortuous venous structures. Direct injection with absolute ethyl alcohol was performed in 12 patients, and Sotradecol or sodium morrhuate was used in 5 patients. Provocative lidocaine testing was used in 2 patients in whom major nerves were in proximity to the malformations. All patients underwent follow-up in the clinic with duplex examination after each sclerotherapy. Clinical symptoms of all patients improved during average follow-up of 2.5 years (range: 3 months to 6 years.) Duplex examination was useful in detecting the venous component including the size and course of veins, which were often less well seen on magnetic resonance imaging. Duplex study was helpful in follow-up after sclerotherapy in all patients. Direct injection sclerotherapy is an acceptable treatment modality for venous malformations. Complications are manageable, and regular follow-up with Duplex is helpful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Yao
- Department of Radiology, University of Tokyo, Japan
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Siniluoto TM, Svendsen PA, Wikholm GM, Fogdestam I, Edström S. Percutaneous sclerotherapy of venous malformations of the head and neck using sodium tetradecyl sulphate (sotradecol). SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY AND HAND SURGERY 1997; 31:145-50. [PMID: 9232699 DOI: 10.3109/02844319709085481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Thirty-eight patients with venous malformations of the face, neck, and tongue underwent percutaneous sclerotherapy with direct puncture and instillation of sodium tetradecyl sulphate (Sotradecol) (33-67% solution, mixed with contrast material) into the lesions. Each patient underwent from one to seven treatment sessions (mean 2.2), followed by reconstructive surgery in three cases. Of the 34 patients who responded to the follow-up questionnaire, the late results were excellent or good in 23 patients (68%), moderate in eight, unchanged in three, and were worse in one. Compared with our previous experience of embolisation of such malformations with ethanol, the results with Sotradecol were slightly worse. There was one serious complication, unilateral loss of vision in a patient with a large malformation that extended to the orbit. In conclusion, percutaneous sclerotherapy with Sotradecol is effective treatment for venous malformations of the head and neck. Careful planning is essential to reduce the risks of the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- T M Siniluoto
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Finland
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Abstract
Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are rare vascular lesions that can present with a myriad of clinical presentations. In our institutions, initial workup consists of a clinical exam, color Doppler imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging. After the initial noninvasive workup, arteriography, at times closed system venography, and ethanol endovascular repair of the AVM is performed under general anesthesia. Depending on the size of the lesion, additional Swan-Ganz line and arterial line monitoring are performed. Patients are usually observed overnight and uneventfully discharged the following day if no complication occurs. Patients are followed at periodic intervals despite cure of their lesion. Long-term follow-up is essential in AVM management.
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Affiliation(s)
- W F Yakes
- Radiology Imaging Associates, P.C., Colorado Neurological Institute, Swedish Medical Center, 501 E. Hampden Avenue, Englewood, CO 80110, USA
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Seccia A, Salgarello M. Treatment of angiomas with sclerosing injection of hydroxypolyethoxydodecan. Angiology 1991; 42:23-9. [PMID: 1992855 DOI: 10.1177/000331979104200104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The authors discuss the indications for hydroxypolyethoxydodecan in the sclerosing treatment of angiomas, with particular reference to cavernous, venous, and evolutive angiomas (ie, immature angiomas that fail to involute by eight to ten months). Moreover, the sclerosing agent may be employed, in connection with embolization and subsequent surgery, in arteriovenous angiomas with a relevant cutaneous-subcutaneous development. The authors have successfully used the "interstitial" sclerosing technique, according to Andrews' method. This technique involves interstitial injections to obtain the sclerosis of the thin threads of fibrous tissue stroma between the blood vessels. The sclerosing therapy may cause the complete regression of "low flow" angiomas or, at least, a partial reduction that simplifies the ensuing surgical excision. In the case of partial regression of the angioma obtained with the sclerosing therapy, the surgery of the remaining angioma causes a lesser degree of bleeding (especially in areas that do not particularly lend themselves to surgical exploration, ie, the oral cavity); an increased reliability in the radicality of the intervention (due also to the reduced size of the lesion); and better results from an aesthetic-functional point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Seccia
- Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Department of Plastic Surgery, Rome, Italy
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Abstract
After several unsuccessful attempts at surgical resection, a case of cystic mesothelioma (multilocular mesothelial cyst of the peritoneum) was treated by a combination of conservative surgical resection and sclerosive therapy with tetracycline. At 4-year followup evaluation no recurrence was noted. Surgical excision with adjunct sclerosive therapy appears to be an alternative to radical surgery and may decrease the incidence of recurrence in some cases of peritoneal multilocular cysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- R C Benson
- Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
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