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Long X, Li Z, Liu Y, Zhen H. Clinical Application of Low-Temperature Plasma Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Hemangioma in Nasal Cavity, Pharynx and Larynx. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2024; 103:447-453. [PMID: 34893005 DOI: 10.1177/01455613211062443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hemangioma is a common benign tumor in the head and neck. The therapeutic effect by conventional treatment was not very satisfactory. The purpose of this study is to explore the surgical strategy of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency in the treatment of hemangioma located in the nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx. METHODS The clinical data of 29 cases with hemangioma in nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx treated by low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation were retrospectively analyzed. The strategy of ablation before resection was performed for 16 cases of nasal capillary hemangioma. The other 13 cases of cavernous hemangioma in the pharynx and larynx were treated by the strategy of direct ablation. RESULTS All 29 patients underwent a successful operation with minimal intraoperative bleeding and no postoperative bleeding complications. There was no nasal septum perforation, dyspnea, dysphagia, dysphonia, or other complications. The patients were followed up for more than 3 years without recurrence. CONCLUSION Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency is a practical, minimally invasive, and accurate method for treating hemangiomas in the nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx. For capillary hemangiomas, the strategy of ablation before resection may be an effective way to reduce bleeding, and for cavernous hemangiomas, the strategy of direct ablation is a simple and efficient method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Long
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhiyong Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hongtao Zhen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Litsou E, Basiari L, Tsirves G, Psychogios GV. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia With Multiple Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Manifestations: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e42706. [PMID: 37654935 PMCID: PMC10467641 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), also known as Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant multisystem disorder. It is a mucocutaneous and fibrovascular dysplasia, the diagnosis of which is based on the fulfillment of the four Curaçao criteria: 1) recurrent epistaxis; 2) dermatovascular mucosal telangiectasias at characteristic sites: skin of the face, ears, fingertips, lips, tongue, and oral and nasal cavity; 3) arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of visceral organs and central nervous system; and 4) family history: diagnosis of HHT in a first-degree relative. We describe a case of a 76-year-old patient who presented to our department with clinical manifestations of HHT in the skin (face, fingertips), lips, hard palate, tongue, ears, and nasal cavities. Individual and family history was obtained, as well as clinical laboratory examination, pan-endoscopy of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) systems, and treatment of active foci of bleeding from the above areas. The otolaryngologist may be the first doctor to suspect Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome and the one responsible for treating patients with HHT since recurrent epistaxis is the most frequent (90-96% of patients) and the earlier manifestation of the disease and the main reason for the arrival of these patients in the Emergency Department. The purpose of this study is to present a clinical case of Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome with multiple ENT manifestations, as well as a review of the literature on their management and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Litsou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC
| | - Lentiona Basiari
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC
| | - Georgios Tsirves
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC
| | - Georgios V Psychogios
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC
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Zong H, Lou Z, Lou Z, Chen Z. Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation tuboplasty and myringotomy: A preliminary report. Am J Otolaryngol 2023; 44:103766. [PMID: 36592553 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation (RF) tuboplasty and myringotomy for treating chronic otitis media with effusion (COME) with chronic obstructive eustachian tube dysfunction (COETD) involving hypertrophic tissue of the ET orifice. METHODS AND MATERIALS This was a prospective study of 43 ears with COME and COETD who underwent RF tuboplasty. Outcomes included the ability to perform a Valsalva maneuver, tympanometry results, and TM status. Success was defined by an improvement in tympanogram type and Valsalva maneuver. Follow-up ranged from 4 weeks to 12 months. RESULTS A total of 43 ears (43 patients) were included in the study. Mucosal hypertrophy of the ET orifice was seen in 35 (81.4 %) patients, while polypoid tissue was observed in 8 (18.6 %) patients. All patients completed the 12-month follow-up, the success rate was 95.3 % (41/43) at postoperative 3 months, 39/43 (90.4 %) at postoperative 6 months, and 37/43 (86.0 %) at postoperative 12 months. No procedure-related serious adverse events were reported for any patient, and there were no cases of patulous ET. Stenosis/scar of anterior-post wall in the ET orifice occurred in two patients at 6 months postoperatively and in one patient at 12 months postoperatively, which the Valsalva maneuver was positive. Thus, no further treatment was applied for the ET orifice in 3 patients. The risk of stenosis of the ET orifice was 3/47 (6.4 %). CONCLUSIONS RF eustachian tuboplasty may be an effective treatment for patients with COME, COETD and hypertrophic mucosa in the ET orifice, particularly as an adjunct to balloon tuboplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiqin Zong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yiwu Central Hospital, 699 jiangdong road, Yiwu City 322000, Zhejiang Provice, China
| | - Zihan Lou
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery & Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Yishan Road 600, 200233 Shanghai, China; Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, 200233 Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Lab Sleep Disordered Breathing, Yishan Road 600, 200233 Shanghai, China
| | - Zhengcai Lou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yiwu Central Hospital, 699 jiangdong road, Yiwu City 322000, Zhejiang Provice, China.
| | - Zhengnong Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery & Center of Sleep Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Yishan Road 600, 200233 Shanghai, China; Otolaryngological Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Yishan Road 600, 200233 Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Lab Sleep Disordered Breathing, Yishan Road 600, 200233 Shanghai, China.
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Bhardwaj B, Singh J. Trans-nasal Endoscopic Sphenopalatine Artery Ligation in Epistaxis: Coblation Versus Electrocauterization. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 74:1094-1099. [PMID: 36452710 PMCID: PMC9702228 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-020-02123-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Epistaxis is one of the most common emergencies encountered by otorhinolaryngologist. Although anterior epistaxis is easy to manage but posterior epistaxis is usually refractory. Transnasal endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation (TESPAL) is now a well established surgical technique for the management of refractory epistaxis. Electrocauterization and clipping are the most common methods used for ligation. Coblation is an upcoming tool with promising results in endoscopic skull base surgeries and tonsillectomies but has not been explored much in TESPAL. It was a randomised observational study.50 patients of refractory epistaxis were included in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A underwent TESPAL using electrocauterization while Group B underwent TESPAL using coblation. The data was collected and analysed for various parameters like experience of the surgeon, time taken for surgery, episodes of rebleeding and postoperative crusting. Out of 50 cases in our study 27 were males and 23 were females. Most common age group was 60-70 years (68%). Most common cause was hypertension (86%). Surgeons were happy 21/25 times in coblation group compared to 9/25 times in electrocauterization group. There were 4/25 rebleeding episodes in electrocauterization group compared to none in coblation group. Post-operative crusting was also less in coblation group compared to electrocauterization. Though electrocauterization is a well established method for TESPAL our experience with coblation in TESPAL has been extremely satisfying. We suggest our colleagues to conduct more research studies on use of coblation in TESPAL to reach a consensus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhanu Bhardwaj
- Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health Sciences, 27-C, Sant Avenue, The Mall, Amritsar, Punjab 143001 India
| | - Jaskaran Singh
- Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health Sciences, HIG 202, Sector 71, Mohali, Punjab 143001 India
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Feller CN, Adams JA, Friedland DR, Poetker DM. Duration of effectiveness of coblation for recurrent epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Am J Otolaryngol 2022; 43:103409. [PMID: 35216850 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disease leading to recurrent epistaxis, telangiectasias, and/or visceral arteriovenous malformations. Multiple treatment methods, including both pharmacologic and surgical, are described to be effective in managing symptomatic HHT. Few report the duration of symptom improvement for each of these treatment methods. This study aims to analyze the duration of effectiveness of coblation treatment for recurrent epistaxis in those with HHT. METHODS Retrospective single-center chart review was completed for patients diagnosed with HHT who underwent coblation treatment by the same otolaryngologist from December 2009 to November 2021. Demographic information was collected along with whether local Bevacizumab was used during each treatment. Months between treatment coblation sessions was used as a surrogate for duration of treatment effectiveness. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis alongside quantitative statistical analysis. RESULTS Over the course of 12 years, 57 patients (24 female, 42.11%) with HHT underwent a total number of 150 coblation treatments. The average age at initial coblation was 59 years (29-88) with an average follow-up time of 5 years (1-12 years). Of the 150 coblations, 30 treatments (20%) included bevacizumab injections into the nasal cavity. The average duration of treatment effectiveness across all 150 treatment sessions was 24.5 months (1-87 months). Of the 26 patients (46%) that underwent multiple coblation treatments, the overall average duration of coblation effectiveness was 16.4 months (1-72 mos). When Bevacizumab was utilized, the average duration of effectiveness was 18.3 months (3-62 mos), while the average duration of effectiveness for treatments without Bevacizumab was 15.7 months (1-87 mos, p > 0.251). Further, there was no correlation between duration of treatment effectiveness and age, sex, and race; yet,there was a significant negative correlation between the use of tobacco and duration of coblation effectiveness (p = 0.0202). CONCLUSIONS Coblation is an effective treatment option for the management of epistaxis in patients with HHT with duration of benefit lasting approximately 2 years. The use of Bevacizumab did not add to the duration of treatment benefit. Further, the duration of benefit was negatively impacted by smoking history.
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Ding J, Jiang Z, Lou Z. Radiofrequency ablation of intubation granulomas. Am J Otolaryngol 2022; 43:103326. [PMID: 34952418 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.103326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We explored the outcomes and voice parameters of patients undergoing plasma radiofrequency (RF) ablation to treat intubation granulomas. STUDY DESIGN Prospective case series. METHODS AND MATERIALS Patients with intubation granulomas who met the inclusion criteria underwent RF ablation. The complete remission rate and voice function were evaluated preoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively. RESULTS We enrolled 13 patients with 25 intubation granulomas. The mean time between intubation and initial diagnosis was 38.6 days and that between intubation and surgical diagnosis was 2.7 months. All 25 granulomas were successfully removed and histologically confirmed. No surgical remnant was evident on the vocal folds and complete glottal closure was observed at 2 weeks postoperatively. No recurrence or RF ablation-related complications were observed during the 6-month follow-up. The complete remission rate was 100% (13/13). In addition, the mean hoarseness, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, and strain (GRBAS) scores, and the maximum phonation time (MPT), improved significantly after treatment (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS RF ablation is effective and safe for patients with intubation granulomas who failed medical management or request the procedure. In this study, the complete resolution rate was high and voice restoration outcomes were good.
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Pagella F, Pusateri A, Maiorano E, Spinozzi G, Ugolini S, Lizzio R, Mirabella R, Tinelli C, Olivieri C, Matti E. Endoscopic surgical treatment of epistaxis in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: our experience. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 41:59-68. [PMID: 33746224 PMCID: PMC7982753 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-n0915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterised by epistaxis. Surgical procedures for epistaxis vary from diathermocoagulation to nasal closure. The aim of this paper is to report our experience in endoscopic surgical management of epistaxis in HHT patients. Methods This is a descriptive, longitudinal study carried out at the Otorhinolaryngology Department of IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo in Pavia, a reference centre for the treatment and diagnosis of HHT. We retrospectively evaluated HHT patients who underwent surgery for epistaxis from 1996 to 2015, including only those treated with endoscopic surgery. Results Among the 591 patients hospitalised and screened for HHT, 323 (54.7%) underwent endoscopic surgery for epistaxis, for a total of 679 procedures. General anaesthesia was used in 77.2% of procedures; argon plasma coagulation was the instrument of choice in the majority of patients, followed by lasers and quantum molecular resonance technology. Conclusions We report one of the largest cohorts undergoing endoscopic treatment of epistaxis in HHT patients. This mini-invasive surgical treatment allowed us to control epistaxis without major complications and nasal packaging and can be repeated over time. For these reasons, we recommend it as first choice in case of epistaxis in HHT patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Pagella
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,University of Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessandro Pusateri
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Eugenia Maiorano
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,University of Pavia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Spinozzi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Sara Ugolini
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,University of Pavia, Italy
| | - Roberta Lizzio
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Rosolino Mirabella
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,University of Pavia, Italy
| | - Carmine Tinelli
- Clinical Epidemiology and Biometric Unit, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Carla Olivieri
- University of Pavia, Italy.,General Biology and Medical Genetics, Department of Molecular Medicine, Pavia, Italy
| | - Elina Matti
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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Long-term efficacy assessment of current treatment options for epistaxis in HHT. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 278:4321-4328. [PMID: 33661356 PMCID: PMC8486717 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-021-06701-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a vascular disorder that presents with recurrent, intractable epistaxis. The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the efficacy of various treatment options for epistaxis in patients with HHT, over a period of 18 years, and to correlate these findings with available evidence in the literature.
Methods Records of patients with HHT, treated for epistaxis between 2000 and 2018 were analyzed. Treatment procedures carried out and their efficacy were extracted and analyzed.
Results Forty-three records were evaluated. All patients were given nasal humidifying ointments, 93% required acute treatment with bipolar electrocautery, and 60% underwent atraumatic nasal packing. Recurrent cases were treated medically with tranexamic acid (26%), oestrogen (19%), and bevacizumab (2%). Laser photocoagulation was done in selected cases (40%) and if unsuccessful, septal dermoplasty was performed (2.3%). Endovascular embolization was reserved for life-threatening emergencies (7%). Conclusion Epistaxis in HHT is not curable, but can be managed by employing a comprehensive stepwise approach. An algorithm for effective and comprehensive management has been presented.
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Lou ZC. Hemostasis of idiopathic recurrent epistaxis in children with microwave ablation: a prospective pilot case series. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019; 48:72. [PMID: 31852515 PMCID: PMC6921420 DOI: 10.1186/s40463-019-0393-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We evaluated microwave ablation (MWA) for treatment of idiopathic recurrent anterior epistaxis (RAE) in children, in terms of technical feasibility, efficacy, and safety. STUDY DESIGN A prospective pilot case series. SETTING Tertiary university hospital. METHODS Children with idiopathic RAE were treated with endoscopic MWA and reevaluated at 1 and 4 weeks and at 6 months thereafter. The primary outcome was successful hemostasis on the day of the procedure. Secondary outcomes were the rebleeding rates after 1 and 4 weeks, and 6 months, and any complications. RESULTS Of the 92 children with idiopathic RAE who met the inclusion criteria, the operation was interrupted in 7 children due to intraoperative noncooperation, and silver nitrate cautery was performed instead. All procedures were completed, and hemostasis was achieved within 10-20 s by MWA in 85 children. Two to four ablations were conducted. No recurrent epistaxis occurred and no severe MWA -related complications, such as septal perforation or synechiae formation, were observed at the 6-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Endoscopic MWA is a feasible and safe technique for the treatment of idiopathic pediatric RAE in the clinical setting, especially those cases that do not respond to in-office chemical cautery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Cai Lou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, YiWu central Hospital, 699 Jiangdong Road, Yiwu city, Zhejiang, 322000, China.
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Lou ZC. Rapid hemostasis: a novel and effective outpatient procedure using microwave ablation to control epistaxis of isolated mucosal bulge lesions. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 87:269-273. [PMID: 31722853 PMCID: PMC9422522 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Recurrent epistaxis is commonly encountered in the rhinology outpatient clinic. Under endoscopic guidance, both bipolar cautery and monopolar forceps (combined with suction) have been employed to control the bleeding. However, the use of monopolar forceps requires the placement of grounding pads. Most procedures are currently performed in operating rooms. Objective We investigated outcomes after the use of Microwave Ablation (MWA) to control epistaxis in adults with isolated mucosal bulge lesions. All procedures were performed with patients under local anesthesia in our outpatient clinic. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study. We included 83 adults with epistaxis of isolated mucosal bulge lesions. Microwave ablation was performed in the outpatient clinic to control bleeding, after induction of local anesthesia. The primary outcome was successful hemostasis. The secondary outcomes were the rebleeding rates at weeks 1 and 4 and month 6, and complications (crust or synechiae formation, septal perforation, and/or orbit or brain complications). Results All bleeding points were successfully ablated; hemostasis was achieved within 1–2 min. The mean pain score was 1.83 intra-operatively and 0.95 1 h postoperatively. No patient re-bled, and no severe MWA-related complication (septal perforation, synechiae formation, or orbit or brain complication) was recorded to 6 months of follow-up. Conclusions Endoscopic microwave ablation with patients under local anesthesia is a novel, safe, effective, rapid, well-tolerated, outpatient treatment for adults with epistaxis of isolated mucosal bulge lesions, especially those for whom general anesthesia might be risky, those with electrical implants, and those exhibiting contraindications for arterial embolization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Cai Lou
- Yiwu Central Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yiwu, China.
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Khoueir N, Borsik M, Camous D, Herman P, Verillaud B. Injection of bevacizumab and cyanoacrylate glue for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryngoscope 2019; 129:2210-2215. [PMID: 31566760 DOI: 10.1002/lary.27889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS The objective of this study was to report for the first time on the results of submucosal injections of bevacizumab used in conjunction with cyanoacrylate glue sclerotherapy in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). STUDY DESIGN Retrospective analytic chart review. METHODS We performed a chart review that included all patients with HHT treated with intranasal bevacizumab and cyanoacrylate glue for refractory epistaxis at Lariboisiere University Hospital from 2013 with a minimum follow-up of 6 months. We injected 100 mg (25 mg/mL) of bevacizumab diluted in 2 mL of serum at the base of the telangiectasias, and sclerotherapy with an injection of cyanoacrylate glue was used adjunctively. Treatment efficacy was based on changes in Epistaxis Severity Scores (ESS) and the Bergler-Sadick Scale. Quality of life and patient satisfaction were evaluated using the Cantril Self-Anchoring Ladder (CL) and Likert scale, respectively. RESULTS Thirty-one patients were included, with a mean follow-up of 26.6 months. The average ESS score significantly decreased from 7.82 to 3.89 (P < .05). The Bergler-Sadick score significantly improved (P < .05) following the treatment, including the frequency (from 2.74 to 1.64) and the quantity (from 2.54 to 1.51) scales. Quality of life was significantly improved (P < .05) using the CL score (from 4.16 to 7.22). The Likert satisfaction scale related to the treatment efficacy was high, with an average of 7.03 out of 10. No complications were noted. CONCLUSIONS Submucosal injections of bevacizumab in conjunction with cyanoacrylate glue sclerotherapy significantly reduced epistaxis and improved the quality of life in HHT. Prospective comparative studies are needed to further evaluate the significance of this treatment modality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3b Laryngoscope, 129:2210-2215, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadim Khoueir
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Skull Base Surgery, Hospital Groups Saint Louis, Lariboisière, Fernand-Widal, Public Assistance Paris Hospitals, Paris-Diderot University, Paris, France.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Michel Borsik
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Skull Base Surgery, Hospital Groups Saint Louis, Lariboisière, Fernand-Widal, Public Assistance Paris Hospitals, Paris-Diderot University, Paris, France
| | - Domitille Camous
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Skull Base Surgery, Hospital Groups Saint Louis, Lariboisière, Fernand-Widal, Public Assistance Paris Hospitals, Paris-Diderot University, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Herman
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Skull Base Surgery, Hospital Groups Saint Louis, Lariboisière, Fernand-Widal, Public Assistance Paris Hospitals, Paris-Diderot University, Paris, France
| | - Benjamin Verillaud
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery/Skull Base Surgery, Hospital Groups Saint Louis, Lariboisière, Fernand-Widal, Public Assistance Paris Hospitals, Paris-Diderot University, Paris, France
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Lou ZC. Microwave Ablation for the Removal of Benign Lesion of Nasal Cavity: "How I Do It". Am J Rhinol Allergy 2019; 34:74-79. [PMID: 31483686 DOI: 10.1177/1945892419873990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Isolated benign lesions of the nasal cavity are commonly seen in the rhinology clinic; their treatment using various therapies has been explored in several studies. Methods In this retrospective study, isolated lesions of the nasal cavity were removed from 47 patients using microwave ablation (MWA) with a 2450-MHz cooled MWA antenna and sent for histological examination. Results The most commonly involved site was the nasal septum (n = 21, 44.7%), followed by the inferior turbinate (n = 12, 25.5%), bulla ethmoidalis (n = 9, 19.1%), and uncinate process (n = 5, 10.6%). The most common pathology was hemangioma (n = 36, 76.6%), followed by nasal polyp (n = 9, 19.1%) and squamous papilloma (n = 2, 4.3%). All lesions were removed endoscopically using MWA in patients administered local anesthesia. The total duration of ablation was 5 to 10 minutes, with an average duration of 7.3 ± 2.6 minutes. Follow-up at 6 months revealed no severe complications, including no cases of recurrent epistaxis, septal perforation, or synechiae of the nasal cavity. Conclusions The advantages of MWA are its short ablation time and minimal complications. This was demonstrated in our study in which a single session of MWA was sufficient to excise the isolated lesion while providing hemostasis. Most of the patients well tolerated the procedure, which could be performed using local anesthesia in the outpatient setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Cai Lou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The Affiliated Yiwu Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
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Lou Z, Wei H, Lou Z. Identification of bleeding sites and microwave thermal ablation of posterior epistaxis. Acta Otolaryngol 2019; 139:70-74. [PMID: 30714455 DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2018.1552016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microwave ablation (MWA) is a relatively new technique which has been used to achieve hemostasis at surgical field. However, few publications have reported MWA for epistaxis. OBJECTIVES Our objectives were to identify the bleeding sites/points in instances of posterior epistaxis and to evaluate the efficacy of MWA for controlling bleeding. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients with posterior epistaxis who met the inclusion criteria were examined and treated endoscopically using MWA. Recurrent bleeding and complications were evaluated at 1 and 3 months after treatment. RESULTS Of the 71 patients, the bleeding site/point was identified in 67 patients while 4 patients was unknown. Of the 67 patients with known bleeding sites, the olfactory cleft was in 44 patients, the middle meatus in 5 patients, and the inferior meatus in 18 patients. Only the bleeding point was coagulated in the 67 patients while prophylactic MWA in the 4 patients. No side effects or complications (including recurrent bleeding, crusting, nasal discomfort, and nasal septal perforation) were seen at 3-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS MWA may effectively control posterior epistaxis with a low cost and without complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengcai Lou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Zhejiang Yiwu Central Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hong Wei
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Sichuan, China
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Zihan Lou
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang City, Xinxiang, China
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Ameye SA, Adeyemo A, Eziyi JA, Amusa YB. Clinical Profile of Otomycosis in a Sub-saharan African Tertiary Health Center. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Choby GW, Hwang PH. Emerging Roles of Coblation in Rhinology and Skull Base Surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2017; 50:599-606. [PMID: 28325634 DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Coblation is a technology that incorporates bipolar radiofrequency energy to ablate tissue at relatively low temperatures. Its use for sinonasal surgery is actively being investigated, including applications for turbinate reduction, sinus surgery, skull base surgery, and adenoidectomy. Potential benefits include reduction in blood loss, improved endoscopic surgical visualization, and reduction in postoperative pain. The main drawbacks are its relatively high cost, potential adverse effects on functional epithelium, and relative paucity of long-term outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garret W Choby
- Division of Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, 801 Welch Road, MC 5739, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Peter H Hwang
- Division of Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University, 801 Welch Road, MC 5739, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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Byun SY, Kim BR, Park JT, Chae JB, Na JI. A simple and effective treatment for nasal telangiectasia: Needle-assisted electrocoagulation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016; 74:e49-50. [PMID: 26892666 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 09/18/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sang Young Byun
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Bo Ri Kim
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Jung Tae Park
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Je Byeong Chae
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Jung Im Na
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
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Kim SJ, Kim HT, Park YH, Kim JY, Bae JH. Coblation nasal septal swell body reduction for treatment of nasal obstruction: a preliminary report. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 273:2575-8. [PMID: 26912145 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-016-3946-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present the results of coblation nasal septal swell body (NSB) reduction for the treatment of nasal obstruction in patients with abnormally thickened NSB. The study design was a retrospective clinical series conducted at a single tertiary medical center. Eight patients underwent coblation NSB reduction. Pre-operative and post-operative nasal functions were evaluated by acoustic rhinometry and subjective symptom scales. We also analyzed pre-operative CT scan images and nasal endoscopic findings. The mean maximal NSB width was 16.4 ± 2.2 mm on pre-operative coronal CT scan images. The mean visual analog scale score for nasal obstruction was decreased from preoperative 7.63 ± 0.99 points to 3.88 ± 0.92 points (postoperative 3 months), 4.16 ± 0.78 points (postoperative 6 months), and 4.63 ± 0.69 points (postoperative 1 year). Six out of the eight patients were satisfied with the clinical outcome at 1 year after the procedure. To the best of our knowledge, coblation NSB reduction has not yet been reported in the medical literature. Our results show that it can be an effective treatment modality for nasal valve narrowing in patients with abnormally thickened NSB.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Jeong Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mok-Dong, Yang Cheon-Ku, Seoul, 158-710, Korea
| | - Hee Tae Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mok-Dong, Yang Cheon-Ku, Seoul, 158-710, Korea
| | - Yun Hwi Park
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mok-Dong, Yang Cheon-Ku, Seoul, 158-710, Korea
| | - Ju Yeon Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mok-Dong, Yang Cheon-Ku, Seoul, 158-710, Korea
| | - Jung Ho Bae
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, 911-1 Mok-Dong, Yang Cheon-Ku, Seoul, 158-710, Korea.
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Chin CJ, Rotenberg BW, Witterick IJ. Epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: an evidence based review of surgical management. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016; 45:3. [PMID: 26754744 PMCID: PMC4709944 DOI: 10.1186/s40463-016-0116-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) frequently present with epistaxis. Up to 98 % of these patients will have epistaxis at some point in their life. There are multiple ways to deal with this problem, including conservative, medical and surgical options. We present a case and an update on the treatment options for HHT, with a focus on the newer and experimental techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Chin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Room 413, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
| | - Brian W Rotenberg
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, Toronto, Canada.
| | - Ian J Witterick
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Room 413, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
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Evidence-based management of epistaxis in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2015; 129:410-5. [PMID: 25736077 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215115000365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are currently no guidelines in the UK for the specific management of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia related epistaxis. The authors aimed to review the literature and provide an algorithm for the management of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia related epistaxis. METHOD The Medline and Embase databases were interrogated on 15 November 2013 using the search items 'hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia' (title), 'epistaxis' (title) and 'treatment' (title and abstract), and limiting the search to articles published in English. RESULTS A total of 46 publications were identified, comprising 1 systematic review, 2 randomised, controlled trials, 27 case series, 9 case reports, 4 questionnaire studies and 3 in vitro studies. CONCLUSION There is a lack of high-level evidence for the use of many of the available treatments for the specific management of epistaxis in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. Current management should be based on a multidisciplinary team approach involving both a hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia physician and an ENT surgeon, especially when systemic therapy is being considered. The suggested treatment algorithm considers that the severity of epistaxis merits intervention at different levels of the treatment ladder. The patient should be assessed using a reproducible validated assessment tool, for example an epistaxis severity score, to guide treatment. More research is required, particularly in the investigation of topical agents targeting the development and fragility of telangiectasiae in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia.
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Treatment of the skin manifestations of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with pulsed dye laser. Lasers Med Sci 2013; 29:321-4. [PMID: 23681198 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-013-1346-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a familial disorder, in which variably sized arteriovenous malformations develop in the skin, respiratory tract, central nervous system, and gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts. Bleeding is a major problem in the abnormal vessels, primarily in the nose and internal lesions. Skin lesions, in contrast, do not generally bleed spontaneously but pose a significant cosmetic concern. The lesions are characteristically small caliber vessels located in the dermis. As such, they are ideal targets for vascular lesions. Eight patients with cutaneous facial lesions of HHT were treated by pulsed dye laser. All patients exhibited excellent (75-100%) clearance after a mean of 2.6 treatments (range 1-8). In comparison, a control group of patients with non-HHT facial telangiectasia required a mean of 1.9 (range 1-5; p < 0.05) treatments. No adverse events were reported in either group. The study confirms the safety and efficacy of PDL in the management of the cutaneous lesions of HHT.
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Ting JY, Remenschneider A, Holbrook EH. Management of severe epistaxis after Young's procedure: a case report. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2012; 3:334-7. [PMID: 23109496 DOI: 10.1002/alr.21099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2012] [Revised: 05/24/2012] [Accepted: 06/21/2012] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disorder affecting multiple organ systems, with epistaxis being the most common manifestation. Multiple procedures have been used for the management of epistaxis in the setting of HHT, including closure of the anterior nares via a Young's procedure. While this procedure results in loss of smell and permanent nasal obstruction, proponents note significant improvement in patient symptomatology. METHODS Case report. RESULTS A 70-year-old female with a history of HHT presented to an outside hospital with bleeding into the nasopharynx 2 months after undergoing a modified Young's procedure at an unaffiliated institution. She was transfused with 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) and transferred to our facility. Due to persistent epistaxis and need for airway protection, the patient was intubated and her throat was packed. She also developed aspiration pneumonia and hypotensive shock requiring vasopressors. Twenty-four hours following bilateral internal maxillary and sphenopalatine artery embolization, she developed significant epistaxis requiring reversal of the Young's procedure on the left and placement of an anterior-posterior pack at the bedside. Upon packing removal several days later in the operating room, she was noted to have significant bleeding that necessitated reversal of the Young's procedure on the right side to obtain adequate exposure and hemostasis. CONCLUSION We report a case of significant, life-threatening epistaxis following a modified Young's procedure that requiring multiple transfusions, bilateral embolization, and ultimately reversal of the Young's procedure for control of epistaxis. Although recognized as a potential complication, to our knowledge this is the first report in the English literature of such a case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Y Ting
- Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
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Previously published content. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2012. [DOI: 10.1017/s0022215111003136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Joshi H, Carney AS. Use of coblation in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2011; 72:565-9. [DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2011.72.10.565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Himani Joshi
- Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Surgical Education and Training 1 in Otolaryngology
| | - A Simon Carney
- Consultant and Professor in Otorhinolaryngology Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Flagstaff Hill, South Australia, 5159, Australia
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