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Explaining classical conditioning: Phenomenological unity conceals mechanistic diversity. Behav Brain Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Abstract
AbstractConverging data from different disciplines are showing the role of classical conditioning processes in the elaboration of human and animal behavior to be larger than previously supposed. Restricted views of classically conditioned responses as merely secretory, reflexive, or emotional are giving way to a broader conception that includes problem-solving, and other rule-governed behavior thought to be the exclusive province of either operant conditiońing or cognitive psychology. These new views have been accompanied by changes in the way conditioning is conducted and evaluated. Data from a number of seemingly unrelated phenomena such as relapse to drug abuse by postaddicts, the placebo effect, and the immune response appear to involve classical conditioning processes. Classical conditioning, moreover, has been found to occur in simpler and simpler organisms and recently even demonstrated in brain slices and in utero. This target article will integrate the several research areas that have used the classical conditioning process as an explanatory model; it will challenge teleological interpretations of the classically conditioned CR and offer some basic principles for testing conditioning in diverse areas.
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Flights of teleological fancy about classical conditioning do not produce valid science or useful technology. Behav Brain Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x0002464x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Conditioning of sexual and reproductive behavior: Extending the hegemony to the propagation of species. Behav Brain Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Pavlovian conditioning: Providing a bridge between cognition and biology. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Cerebro-cerebellar learning loops and language skills. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Mis(sed)-representations. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x0002481x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Response utility in classical and operant conditioning. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Classical conditioning beyond the laboratory. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Associative theory versus classical conditioning: Their proper relationship. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Classical conditioning: The role of interdisciplinary theory. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Classical conditioning: A parsimonious analysis? Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Extending the “new hegemony” of classical conditioning. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Preparatory response hypotheses: A muddle of causal and functional analyses. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Brain mechanisms in classical conditioning. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Classical conditioning: A manifestation of Bayesian neural learning. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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The conditioned response: More than a knee-jerk in the ontogeny of behavior. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Classical conditioning and language: The old hegemony. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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The importance of classical conditioning. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Classical conditioning and the placebo effect. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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The domain of classical conditioning: Extensions to Pavlovian-operant interactions. Behav Brain Sci 1989. [DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00024596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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