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Barach P, Dadlani GH, Lipshultz SE. Evidence-based, safety management policies for pediatric cardiac care in New York State. PROGRESS IN PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2019.101139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Winlaw DS, Sholler GF, Barach P. Regional consolidation of pediatric cardiac surgery in New York State – Are we there yet? A destination reached or a step in the right direction? PROGRESS IN PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Fraher AL. A toxic triangle of destructive leadership at Bristol Royal Infirmary: A study of organizational Munchausen syndrome by proxy. LEADERSHIP 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/1742715014544392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Although leadership literature increasingly recognizes that leadership is a complex, co-creational process among leaders, followers, and context, destructive leadership scholarship has only recently embraced this paradigm. This article contributes to the toxic triangle debate by linking destructive leadership theory and disaster research in a case study of Bristol Royal Infirmary, a UK hospital that experienced a crisis in its pediatric cardiology unit resulting in the death of dozens of babies undergoing surgery. Thus, the article expands the literature on organizational failure by offering an assessment of how seemingly good, well-intentioned professionals can nonetheless create destructive leadership dynamics and proposes a new, more nuanced theoretical framework called organizational Munchausen syndrome by proxy as a way to analyze what went wrong.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy L Fraher
- School of Management, University of San Francisco, USA
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Mukhtar SA, Hoffman NE, MacQuillan G, Semmens JB. The Hospital Mortality Project: A Tool for Using Administrative Data for Continuous Clinical Quality Assurance. HEALTH INF MANAG J 2008; 37:9-18. [DOI: 10.1177/183335830803700202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The increasing demand for greater clinical accountability requires development of convenient tools to measure healthcare safety and quality, which are able to provide information contemporaneously. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of the Hospital Mortality Project, a quality assurance initiative designed to encourage and facilitate clinical accountability for hospital mortality by all clinical departments and clinicians. The project was carried out in two stages. Part 1: After registration of in-hospital patient deaths (1 May 2004 to 31 December 2007), the consultant in charge of patient care was notified and requested to assign the death to a predefined category. This categorisation leads to further investigation as appropriate. Part 2: Hospital administrative data from 1 April 1997 to 31 December 2007 were used to assess a defined index, the Hospital Mortality Index (HMI), which was the expressed in the form of an Attribute Control Chart ( p-CHART) and then used as a performance indicator for hospital departments and clinicians. Summary data are reported to the clinical departments and to the hospital executive via the Quality Improvement Committee on quarterly basis. The clinical review was complete for 2,990 of 3,132 (95%) inpatient deaths till 31 December 2007, while a further 142 (5%) deaths are still in the process of being reviewed as of 7 April 2008. The median age of all the cases was 78 years (IQR 67-86) of which 1,657 (53%) were male. The Poisson regression analysis showed that since 1997 departments with a minimum of 100 deaths in total showed no clinically significant change in HMI over time. The Hospital Mortality Project provides a simple and efficient tool to analyse data for clinical managers to facilitate accountability.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Aqif Mukhtar
- S Aqif Mukhtar MSc, GradDipPH, Research Fellow, Centre for Population Health Research, School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Phone: 61-8-9266 1851, Fax: 61-8-9266 1866
| | - Neville E Hoffman
- Neville E Hoffman MBBS, MD, PhD, FRACP, Former Director, Clinical Governance Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands WA 6009, AUSTRALIA, Tel: 61-8-9386 3301, Fax: N/A
| | - Gerry MacQuillan
- Gerry MacQuillan MBBS, PhD, FRACP, Consultant Physician, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands WA 6009, Tel: 61-8- 9346 3228, Fax: 61-8-9346 3098
| | - James B Semmens
- James B Semmens MSc, PhD, Professor, Centre for Population Health Research, School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Tel: 61-8-9266 1856, Fax: 61-8-9266 1866
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