|
1
|
Wang Y, Zhao Y, Tang X, Nan X, Jiang L, Wang H, Liu J, Yang L, Yao J, Xiong B. Nutrition, gastrointestinal microorganisms and metabolites in mastitis occurrence and control. ANIMAL NUTRITION (ZHONGGUO XU MU SHOU YI XUE HUI) 2024; 17:220-231. [PMID: 38800734 PMCID: PMC11126769 DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2024.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Mastitis affects almost all mammals including humans and dairy cows. In the dairy industry, bovine mastitis is a disease with a persistently high incidence, causing serious losses to the health of cows, the quality of dairy products, and the economy of dairy farms. Although local udder infection caused by the invasion of exogenous pathogens into the mammary gland was considered the main cause of mastitis, evidence has been established and continues to grow, showing that nutrition factors and gastrointestinal microbiome (GM) as well as their metabolites are also involved in the development of mammary inflammatory response. Suboptimal nutrition is recognized as a risk factor for increased susceptibility to mastitis in cattle, in particular the negative energy balance. The majority of data regarding nutrition and bovine mastitis involves micronutrients. In addition, the dysbiotic GM can directly trigger or aggravate mastitis through entero-mammary gland pathway. The decreased beneficial commensal bacteria, lowered bacterial diversity, and increased pathogens as well as proinflammatory metabolites are found in both the milk and gastrointestinal tract of mastitic dairy cows. This review discussed the relationship between the nutrition (energy and micronutrient levels) and mastitis, summarized the role of GM and metabolites in regulating mastitis. Meanwhile, several non-antibiotics strategies were provided for the prevention and alleviation of mastitis, including micronutrients, probiotics, short-chain fatty acids, high-fiber diet, inulin, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yiguang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiangfang Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xuemei Nan
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Linshu Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Langfang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Langfang 065000, China
| | - Liang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Junhu Yao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Benhai Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Rešetar Maslov D, Thomas FC, Beletić A, Kuleš J, Rubić I, Benić M, Bačić G, Maćešić N, Eraghi V, Farkaš V, Lenac Roviš T, Lisnić B, Žubčić D, Potočnjak D, Mrljak V. Distinguishing Natural Infections of the Bovine Mammary Gland by Staphylococcus from Streptococcus spp. Using Quantitative Milk Proteomics. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:1829. [PMID: 37889706 PMCID: PMC10252062 DOI: 10.3390/ani13111829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Bovine mastitis is the most frequent disease on dairy farms, which leads to a decrease in the health welfare of the animals and great economic losses. This study was aimed at determining the quantitative variations in the milk proteome caused by natural infection by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species in order to gain further understanding of any discrepancies in pathophysiology and host immune responses, independent of the mastitis level. After identification of Staphylococcus (N = 51) and Streptococcus (N = 67) spp., tandem mass tag (TMT)-labeled quantitative proteomic and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) techniques on a modular Ultimate 3000 RSLCnano system coupled to a Q Exactive Plus was applied on aseptically sampled milk from Holstein cows. Proteome Discoverer was used for protein identification and quantitation through the SEQUEST algorithm. Statistical analysis employing R was used to identify differentially abundant proteins between the groups. Protein classes, functions and functional-association networks were determined using the PANTHER and STRING tools and pathway over-representation using the REACTOME. In total, 156 master bovine proteins were identified (two unique peptides, p < 0.05 and FDR < 0.001), and 20 proteins showed significantly discrepant abundance between the genera (p < 0.05 and FDR < 0.5). The most discriminatory proteins per group were odorant-binding protein (higher in staphylococci) and fibrinogen beta chain protein (higher in streptococci). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that protein kinase C-binding protein NELL2, thrombospondin-1, and complement factor I have diagnostic potential for differentiating staphylococci and streptococci intramammary infection and inflammation. Improved understanding of the host response mechanisms and recognition of potential biomarkers of specific-pathogen mastitis, which may aid prompt diagnosis for control implementation, are potential benefits of this study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dina Rešetar Maslov
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (F.C.T.); (A.B.); (I.R.); (V.E.); (V.F.); (V.M.)
| | - Funmilola Clara Thomas
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (F.C.T.); (A.B.); (I.R.); (V.E.); (V.F.); (V.M.)
| | - Anđelo Beletić
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (F.C.T.); (A.B.); (I.R.); (V.E.); (V.F.); (V.M.)
| | - Josipa Kuleš
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Ivana Rubić
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (F.C.T.); (A.B.); (I.R.); (V.E.); (V.F.); (V.M.)
| | - Miroslav Benić
- Department of Bacteriology and Parasitology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska Cesta, 143, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Goran Bačić
- Reproduction and Obstetrics Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.B.); (N.M.)
| | - Nino Maćešić
- Reproduction and Obstetrics Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (G.B.); (N.M.)
| | - Vida Eraghi
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (F.C.T.); (A.B.); (I.R.); (V.E.); (V.F.); (V.M.)
| | - Vladimir Farkaš
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (F.C.T.); (A.B.); (I.R.); (V.E.); (V.F.); (V.M.)
| | - Tihana Lenac Roviš
- Center for Proteomics University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Brace Branchetta 20, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia; (T.L.R.); (B.L.)
| | - Berislav Lisnić
- Center for Proteomics University of Rijeka, Faculty of Medicine, Brace Branchetta 20, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia; (T.L.R.); (B.L.)
| | - Damir Žubčić
- Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (D.Ž.); (D.P.)
| | - Dalibor Potočnjak
- Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (D.Ž.); (D.P.)
| | - Vladimir Mrljak
- Laboratory of Proteomics, Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (F.C.T.); (A.B.); (I.R.); (V.E.); (V.F.); (V.M.)
- Internal Diseases Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova Street 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (D.Ž.); (D.P.)
| |
Collapse
|