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Awaad R, Midani M, Ali T, Sifat MS, Albatnuni M. The Development and Implementation of a Custom-Tailored Suicide Response Training for Muslim Communities. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2024; 63:1954-1966. [PMID: 38532031 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-024-02032-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Research indicates that the suicide attempt rate among American Muslims is at least twice the rate of the national US average and follows a different trend of suicide behavior compared to other groups. Religious leaders, such as Imams, are commonly sought out for support, but many lack training in mental health crisis management. The Stanford Muslim Mental Health and Islamic Psychology Lab created the Muslim Community Suicide Response Manual and its accompanying training modules to address this issue. This paper describes the creation, evolution, and future directions of the Suicide Response Training from an Islamic perspective to reduce suicide risk in Muslim communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rania Awaad
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Muslim Mental Health and Islamic Psychology Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
- Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
| | - Mona Midani
- Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
| | - Tasmeer Ali
- Counseling Department, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
| | - Munjireen S Sifat
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA
- Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, USA
| | - Mawdah Albatnuni
- Educational and Counseling Psychology, Room 614, Education Building, 3700 McTavish Street, Montreal, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada
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Fu T, Liu H, Chen C, Zhang B, Chen G, Bai Y, Li J, Hou F. Preventing post-discharge suicides in psychiatric patients: insights from patients, lay healthcare supporters, and mental health professionals-a qualitative analysis. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:64. [PMID: 38166746 PMCID: PMC10762919 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-17475-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Discharged psychiatric patients are at higher risk of suicide due to various risk factors in their lives compared to the general population. However, specific problems and needs of these patients after discharge remain unclear. This research constitutes a segment of a broader implementation study designed to formulate an interventional strategy targeting post-discharge suicide among Chinese psychiatric patients. The present study seeks to qualitatively investigate the problems and needs from the perspectives of patients, their lay healthcare supporters (LHSs), and mental health professionals (MPs), aiming to enhance the efficacy of the interventional strategy. METHODS This study is part of a larger implementation study based on Shenzhen Kangning Hospital (SKH) in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Under the community-based participatory research framework, we recruited discharged psychiatric patients, their LHSs, and MPs as a collaborative community team, and we conducted individual in-depth interviews for patients and LSHs and focus group interviews with MPs. We utilized a thematic analysis approach to identify sub-themes and themes from interviews through systematically coding and analyzing the data. RESULTS A total of 45 participants were recruited for interviews, comprising 17 patients, 8 LHSs, and 20 MPs. We conducted 25 individual in-depth interviews and 3 focus group interviews. Through the interviews, we identified three themes of post-discharge problems: problems related to self, family-related problems, societal and community-related problems. We also identified four themes related to reducing post-discharge suicide: proactive self-management, multifunctional relatives, multifunctional MP group, and a warm society. The tangible support from LHSs and emotional support from MPs are strongly emphasized. Follow-up interventions were identified as the most significant way to addressing these unmet needs. Instrumental support from the community and a caring and non-discriminatory environment for individuals with mental disorders are essential for reducing suicide risk. CONCLUSIONS Establishing an integrated mental health care service network that connects psychiatric patients, LHSs, and MPs cross community and societal sectors, with patient-centered follow-up care at its core, is a practical approach to better address patients' needs and reduce post-discharge suicide. TRIAL REGISTRATION Registration number: NCT04907669. Date of registration: May 26th,2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Fu
- Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2Nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China
- Sun Yat-Sen University Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huiming Liu
- Department of Public Health, Shenzhen Mental Health Center/Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No.1080, Cuizhu Road, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Chang Chen
- Department of Public Health, Shenzhen Mental Health Center/Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No.1080, Cuizhu Road, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Public Health, Shenzhen Mental Health Center/Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No.1080, Cuizhu Road, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Guanjie Chen
- Department of Public Health, Shenzhen Mental Health Center/Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No.1080, Cuizhu Road, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuanhan Bai
- Department of Bipolar Disorders, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital (Pingshan Campus), Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jinghua Li
- Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2Nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
- Sun Yat-Sen University Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Fengsu Hou
- Department of Public Health, Shenzhen Mental Health Center/Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, No.1080, Cuizhu Road, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China.
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