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Uematsu T, Izumi R, Sugano S, Sugano R, Hirano T, Motomura G, Torimoto T, Kuwabata S. Spectrally narrow band-edge photoluminescence from AgInS 2-based core/shell quantum dots for electroluminescence applications. Faraday Discuss 2024; 250:281-297. [PMID: 37966107 DOI: 10.1039/d3fd00142c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a facile synthesis of cadmium-free ternary and quaternary quantum dots (QDs) and their application to light-emitting diode (LED) devices. AgInS2 ternary QDs, developed as a substitute for cadmium chalcogenide QDs, exhibited spectrally broad photoluminescence due to intrinsic defect levels. Our group has successfully achieved narrow band-edge PL by a coating with gallium sulfide shell. Subsequently, an intrinsic difficulty in the synthesis of multinary compound QDs, which often results in unnecessary byproducts, was surmounted by a new approach involving the nucleation of silver sulfide followed by material conversion to the intended composition (silver indium gallium sulfide). By fine-tuning this reaction and bringing the starting material closer to stoichiometric compositional ratios, atom economy was further improved. These QDs have been tested in LED applications, but the standard device encountered a significant defective emission that would have been eliminated by the gallium sulfide shells. This problem is addressed by introducing gallium oxide as a new electron transport layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taro Uematsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ryunosuke Izumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Shoki Sugano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Riku Sugano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Genichi Motomura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
- Science & Technology Research Laboratories, Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK), Tokyo 157-8510, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Torimoto
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Susumu Kuwabata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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2
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Chamorro A, Rossetti M, Bagheri N, Porchetta A. Rationally Designed DNA-Based Scaffolds and Switching Probes for Protein Sensing. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 187:71-106. [PMID: 38273204 DOI: 10.1007/10_2023_235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
The detection of a protein analyte and use of this type of information for disease diagnosis and physiological monitoring requires methods with high sensitivity and specificity that have to be also easy to use, rapid and, ideally, single step. In the last 10 years, a number of DNA-based sensing methods and sensors have been developed in order to achieve quantitative readout of protein biomarkers. Inspired by the speed, specificity, and versatility of naturally occurring chemosensors based on structure-switching biomolecules, significant efforts have been done to reproduce these mechanisms into the fabrication of artificial biosensors for protein detection. As an alternative, in scaffold DNA biosensors, different recognition elements (e.g., peptides, proteins, small molecules, and antibodies) can be conjugated to the DNA scaffold with high accuracy and precision in order to specifically interact with the target protein with high affinity and specificity. They have several advantages and potential, especially because the transduction signal can be drastically enhanced. Our aim here is to provide an overview of the best examples of structure switching-based and scaffold DNA sensors, as well as to introduce the reader to the rational design of innovative sensing mechanisms and strategies based on programmable functional DNA systems for protein detection.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marianna Rossetti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Neda Bagheri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
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3
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Zhang F, Li Q, Zhu J, Liu X, Ding J, Sun J, Liu Y, Jiang T. Surface-charge-switch triggered self assembly of vancomycin modified carbon nanodots for enhanced photothermal eradication of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci biofilms. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 224:113207. [PMID: 36801745 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
A new type of vancomycin (Van)-modified carbon nanodots (CNDs@Van) with pH-responsive surface charge switchable activity was successfully developed by covalently cross-linking Van on the surface of carbon nanodots (CNDs). Polymeric Van was formed on the surface of CNDs by covalent modification, which enhanced the targeted binding of CNDs@Van to vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) biofilms and effectively reduced the carboxyl groups on the surface of CNDs to achieve pH-responsive surface charge switching. Most importantly, CNDs@Van was free at pH 7.4, but assembled at pH 5.5 owing to surface charge switching from negative to zero, resulting in remarkably enhanced near-infrared (NIR) absorption and photothermal properties. CNDs@Van exhibited good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, and weak hemolytic effects under physiological conditions (pH 7.4). Regarding targeted binding to VRE bacteria, CNDs@Van self-assembled in a weakly acidic environment (pH 5.5) generated by VRE biofilms, giving enhanced photokilling effects in in vitro and in vivo assays. Therefore, potentially, CNDs@Van can be used as a novel antimicrobial agent against VRE bacterial infections and their biofilms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Qixian Li
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Jingru Zhu
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Xinyue Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Juan Ding
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Jie Sun
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Tingting Jiang
- School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.
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4
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Wang T, Chen L, Chikkanna A, Chen S, Brusius I, Sbuh N, Veedu RN. Development of nucleic acid aptamer-based lateral flow assays: A robust platform for cost-effective point-of-care diagnosis. Theranostics 2021; 11:5174-5196. [PMID: 33859741 PMCID: PMC8039946 DOI: 10.7150/thno.56471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Lateral flow assay (LFA) has made a paradigm shift in the in vitro diagnosis field due to its rapid turnaround time, ease of operation and exceptional affordability. Currently used LFAs predominantly use antibodies. However, the high inter-batch variations, error margin and storage requirements of the conventional antibody-based LFAs significantly impede its applications. The recent progress in aptamer technology provides an opportunity to combine the potential of aptamer and LFA towards building a promising platform for highly efficient point-of-care device development. Over the past decades, different forms of aptamer-based LFAs have been introduced for broad applications ranging from disease diagnosis, agricultural industry to environmental sciences, especially for the detection of antibody-inaccessible small molecules such as toxins and heavy metals. But commercial aptamer-based LFAs are still not used widely compared with antibodies. In this work, by analysing the key issues of aptamer-based LFA design, including immobilization strategies, signalling methods, and target capturing approaches, we provide a comprehensive overview about aptamer-based LFA design strategies to facilitate researchers to develop optimised aptamer-based LFAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth 6009, Australia
| | - Lanmei Chen
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Nature Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Arpitha Chikkanna
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
| | - Suxiang Chen
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
| | - Isabell Brusius
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
| | - Nabayet Sbuh
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
| | - Rakesh N. Veedu
- Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth 6150, Australia
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth 6009, Australia
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5
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Wu Y, Liu Y, Liu H, Liu B, Chen W, Xu L, Liu J. Ion-mediated self-assembly of Cys-capped quantum dots for fluorescence detection of As(iii) in water. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:4229-4234. [PMID: 32820295 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01144d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive As(iii) ion detection method has been developed based on ion-mediated self-assembly of cysteine (Cys)-capped quantum dots (QDs), and fluorescence self-quenching. A variety of Cys-capped core/shell CdTe/CdS QDs were prepared via hydrothermal methods. Based on the coordination binding between the As(iii) ion and cystine groups anchored on the QDs, addition of As(iii) ions led to self-assembly of the Cys-capped QDs, which was accompanied by fluorescence self-quenching. The fluorescence response was attributed to the exciton energy transfer of the QD aggregates. The ion-mediated fluorescence quenching was further exploited for quantitative determination of As(iii) ions in water. A limit of detection (LOD) of 10 ng L-1 (3σ method) and a linear range from 14 to 70 ng L-1 were obtained for the sensing of As(iii) ions. The system was evaluated using a series of interference targets, and demonstrated high selectivity after addition of mask agents. Finally, the proposed method was successfully employed for the detection of As(iii) in a real water sample. The method was sensitive and specific, and shows great promise in quantitative determination of heavy metal ions in lakes and rivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingben Wu
- Hunan Province Microbiology Institute, Changsha, Hunan 410009, P. R. China.
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6
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Wu Y, Belmonte I, Sykes KS, Xiao Y, White RJ. Perspective on the Future Role of Aptamers in Analytical Chemistry. Anal Chem 2019; 91:15335-15344. [PMID: 31714748 PMCID: PMC10184572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
It has been almost 30 years since the invention of Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) methodology and the description of the first aptamers. In retrospect over the past 30 years, advances in aptamer development and application have demonstrated that aptamers are potentially useful reagents that can be employed in diverse areas within analytical chemistry, biotechnology, biomedicine, and molecular biology. While often touted as artificial antibodies with an ability to be selected for any target, aptamer development, unfortunately, lags behind development of analytical methodologies that employ aptamers, hindering deeper integration into the application of analytical tool development. This perspective covers recent advances in SELEX methodology for improving efficiency of the SELEX procedure and enhancing affinity and specificity of the selected aptamers, what we view as a critical barrier in the future role of aptamers in analytical chemistry. We discuss postselection modifications that can be used for enhancing performance of the selected aptamers in an analytical device by including understanding intermolecular interaction forces in the binding domain. While highlighting promising properties of aptamers that enable several analytical advances, we provide discussion on the challenges of penetration of aptamers in the analytical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States
| | - Israel Belmonte
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States
| | - Kiana S Sykes
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States
| | - Yi Xiao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida International University , Miami , Florida 33199 , United States
| | - Ryan J White
- Department of Chemistry , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States.,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio 45221 , United States
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7
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Lin JH, Huang KH, Zhan SW, Yu CJ, Tseng WL, Hsieh MM. Inhibition of catalytic activity of fibrinogen-stabilized gold nanoparticles via thrombin-induced inclusion of nanoparticle into fibrin: Application for thrombin sensing with more than 10 4-fold selectivity. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 210:59-65. [PMID: 30445261 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Citrate-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) modified with thrombin-binding aptamer are often implemented for colorimetric, fluorescent, and electrochemical detection of thrombin in an aqueous solution. However, researchers have rarely explored the application of fibrinogen-modified AuNPs (F-AuNPs) for thrombin sensing. We present a simple, inexpensive, sensitive, and selective probe for colorimetric assay of thrombin through combining thrombin-induced inclusion of F-AuNPs into Fibrin and F-AuNPs-catalyzed reduction of 4-nitrophenol with an excess amount of NaBH4. Considering that fibrinogen stabilized citrate-capped AuNPs against a high-ionic-strength buffer, F-AuNPs efficiently catalyzed the NaBH4-mediated decrease of yellow 4-nitrophenol to colorless 4-aminophenol. The presence of thrombin converted fibrinogen into fibrin on the nanoparticle surface, leading to the inclusion of nanoparticles into fibrin. The formation of fibrin inhibited that the AuNPs catalyzed the NaBH4-mediated reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Consequently, the color of the solution gradually varied from colorless to yellow with increasing thrombin concentration. The proposed system was shown to be accurate in the quantification of small differences in the concentration of human thrombin over the range of 4-60 pM. The lowest detectable concentration of human thrombin by the naked eye was as low as 16 pM. We demonstrated the practical application of the proposed system in quantifying 1-15 nM human thrombin in human plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hui Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Hsin Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
| | - Shi-Wei Zhan
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Ju Yu
- Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, University of Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Lung Tseng
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Mu Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung City 802, Taiwan.
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8
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Li C, Zhang H, Gong X, Li Q, Zhao X. Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity assessment of N-acetyl-l-cysteine capped ZnO nanoparticles as camptothecin delivery system. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 174:476-482. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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A split aptamer-labeled ratiometric fluorescent biosensor for specific detection of adenosine in human urine. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 186:43. [PMID: 30569231 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3162-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A dual-emission ratiometric fluorometric aptasensor is presented for highly specific detection of adenosine. An adenosine binding aptamer (ABA) was split into two halves (termed as ABA1 and ABA2). ABA1 was covalently bound to blue-emitting carbon dots (with excitation/emission maxima at 365/440 nm) as responsive fluorophore (referred to as ABA1-CDs). ABA2 was linked to red-emitting silica-coated CdTe quantum dots (with excitation/emission maxima at 365/613 nm) acting as internal reference and referred to as ABA2-QDs@SiO2. Upon addition of graphene oxide, the fluorescence of ABA1-CDs is quenched. After subsequent addition of ABA2-QDs@SiO2 and different amounts of adenosine, the blue fluorescence is recovered and causes a color change from red to royal blue. The method represents a ratiometric turn-on assay for visual, colorimetric and fluorometric determination of adenosine. The limit of detection is as low as 2.4 nM in case of ratiometric fluorometry. The method was successfully applied to the determination of adenosine in (spiked) human urine. Recoveries range from 98.8% to 102%. Graphical abstract Adenosine binding aptamer1-carbon dots (ABA1-CDs) can absorb on graphene oxide (GO) via π stacking. This causes fluorescence to be quenched by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). After addition of ABA2-silica-coated quantum dots (ABA2-QDs@SiO2) and adenosine, binding of adenosine to two pieces of aptamers forms a complex (ABA1-CD/adenosine/ABA2-QD@SiO2) which dissociates from GO. As a result, fluorescence is recovered.
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10
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Song X, Li S, Guo H, You W, Tu D, Li J, Lu C, Yang H, Chen X. Enhancing Antitumor Efficacy by Simultaneous ATP-Responsive Chemodrug Release and Cancer Cell Sensitization Based on a Smart Nanoagent. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2018; 5:1801201. [PMID: 30581711 PMCID: PMC6299707 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201801201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The exploitation of smart nanoagents based drug delivery systems (DDSs) has proven to be a promising strategy for fighting cancers. Hitherto, such nanoagents still face challenges associated with their complicated synthesis, insufficient drug release in tumors, and low cancer cell chemosensitivity. Here, the engineering of an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-activatable nanoagent is demonstrated based on self-assembled quantum dots-phenolic nanoclusters to circumvent such challenges. The smart nanoagent constructed through a one-step assembly not only has high drug loading and low cytotoxicity to normal cells, but also enables ATP-activated disassembly and controlled drug delivery in cancer cells. Particularly, the nanoagent can induce cell ATP depletion and increase cell chemosensitivity for significantly enhanced cancer chemotherapy. Systematic in vitro and in vivo studies further reveal the capabilities of the nanoagent for intracellular ATP imaging, high tumor accumulation, and eventual body clearance. As a result, the presented multifunctional smart nanoagent shows enhanced antitumor efficacy by simultaneous ATP-responsive chemodrug release and cancer cell sensitization. These findings offer new insights toward the design of smart nanoagents for improved cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Rong Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional NanostructuresFujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002China
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian350116China
| | - Shi‐Hua Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian350116China
| | - Hanhan Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional NanostructuresFujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002China
| | - Wenwu You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional NanostructuresFujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002China
| | - Datao Tu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional NanostructuresFujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002China
| | - Juan Li
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian350116China
| | - Chun‐Hua Lu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian350116China
| | - Huang‐Hao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian350116China
| | - Xueyuan Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional NanostructuresFujian Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002China
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11
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Lee ST, Beaumont D, Su XD, Muthoosamy K, New SY. Formulation of DNA chimera templates: Effects on emission behavior of silver nanoclusters and sensing. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1010:62-68. [PMID: 29447672 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 12/09/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Single strand DNA (ssDNA) chimeras consisting of a silver nanoclusters-nucleating sequence (NC) and an aptamer are widely employed to synthesize functional silver nanoclusters (AgNCs) for sensing purpose. Despite its simplicity, this chimeric-templated AgNCs often leads to undesirable turn-off effect, which may suffer from false positive signals caused by interference. In our effort to elucidate how the relative position of NC and aptamer affects the fluorescence behavior and sensing performance, we systematically formulated these NC and aptamer regions at different position in a DNA chimera. Using adenosine aptamer as a model, we tested the adenosine-induced optical response of each design. We also investigated the effect of linker region connecting NC and aptamer, as well as different NC sequence on the sensing performance. We concluded that locating NC sequence at 5'-end exhibited the best response, with immediate fluorescence enhancement observed over a wide linear range (1-2500 μM). Our experimental findings help to explain the emission behavior and sensing performance of chimeric conjugates of AgNCs, providing an important means to formulate a better aptasensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Ting Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - David Beaumont
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, United Kingdom
| | - Xiao Di Su
- School of Engineering and Science, University of the Sunshine Coast, 90 Sippy Downs Dr, Sippy Downs QLD 4556, Australia
| | - Kasturi Muthoosamy
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (NATAM), Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Siu Yee New
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
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12
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13
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Miao Y, Sun X, Yang Q, Yan G. Single-sensing-unit 3D quantum dot sensors for the identification and differentiation of mucopolysaccharides. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03017k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Principle of Mn–ZnS+ QDs 3D sensors used to identify and differentiate MPSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanming Miao
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Sun
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- P. R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- P. R. China
| | - Guiqin Yan
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- P. R. China
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14
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Gao T, Yang S, Cao X, Dong J, Zhao N, Ge P, Zeng W, Cheng Z. Smart Self-Assembled Organic Nanoprobe for Protein-Specific Detection: Design, Synthesis, Application, and Mechanism Studies. Anal Chem 2017; 89:10085-10093. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tang Gao
- Xiangya
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Shuqi Yang
- Xiangya
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Xiaozheng Cao
- Xiangya
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Jie Dong
- Xiangya
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Ning Zhao
- Molecular
Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Canary Center at Stanford for
Cancer Early Detection, Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program,
School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94040, United States
| | - Peng Ge
- Xiangya
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Wenbin Zeng
- Xiangya
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Zhen Cheng
- Molecular
Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Canary Center at Stanford for
Cancer Early Detection, Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program,
School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94040, United States
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15
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Ma L, Liu H, Wu G, Liu Z, Wu P, Li L. Light-induced self-assembly of bi-color CdTe quantum dots allows the discrimination of multiple proteins. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:5745-5752. [PMID: 32264208 DOI: 10.1039/c7tb00907k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have found that the addition of proteins can greatly influence the light-induced self-assembly (LISA) behavior of bi-color thioglycolic acid (TGA)-capped CdTe Quantum Dots (QDs) and thus cause significant changes of their fluorescence (FL) signals (color and intensity), according to which a dual-channel FL sensor can be established for simultaneous discrimination of multiple proteins. The sensor is successfully used for the identification of ten native proteins and ten thermally denatured proteins and eight native proteins artificially added in human urine, respectively, during which process principal component analysis (PCA) is utilized to differentiate the targets based on their corresponding FL change patterns. This assay has provided a visual and simple method for the discrimination of various analytes, which may have great potential in the study of conformational changes of biomacromolecules and the analysis of real biological fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Ma
- College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212018, P. R. China.
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16
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Chen Z, Li H, Jia W, Liu X, Li Z, Wen F, Zheng N, Jiang J, Xu D. Bivalent Aptasensor Based on Silver-Enhanced Fluorescence Polarization for Rapid Detection of Lactoferrin in Milk. Anal Chem 2017; 89:5900-5908. [PMID: 28467701 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Here we report a novel type of bivalent aptasensor based on silver-enhanced fluorescence polarization (FP) for detection of lactoferrin (Lac) in milk powder with high sensitivity and specificity. The novel two split aptamers were obtained from the aptamer reported in our previous SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment) selection, and their minimal structural units were optimized on the basis of their affinity and specificity. Also, dual binding sites of split aptamers were verified. The bivalent aptamers were modified to be linked with signal-molecule fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and enhancer silver decahedral nanoparticles (Ag10NPs). The split aptamers could bind to different sites of Lac and assemble into a split-aptamers-target complex, narrowing the distance between Ag10NPs and FITC dye. As a result, Ag10NPs could produce a mass-augmented and metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) effect. In general, ternary amplification based on Ag10NPs, split aptamers, and the MEF effect all contributed to the significant increase of FP values. It was proved that the sensitivity of this assay was about 3 orders of magnitude over traditional aptamer-based homogeneous assays with a detection limit of 1.25 pM. Furthermore, this design was examined by actual milk powder with rapid and high-throughout detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Wenchao Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Zhoumin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China
| | - Fang Wen
- Ministry of Agriculture-Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, P.R. China
| | - Nan Zheng
- Ministry of Agriculture-Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Control for Milk and Dairy Products, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, P.R. China
| | - Jindou Jiang
- Dairy Quality Supervision and Testing Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Danke Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China
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17
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Using the Rubik's Cube to directly produce paper analytical devices for quantitative point-of-care aptamer-based assays. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 96:194-200. [PMID: 28499195 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Revised: 04/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In this article, we describe a facile method named as Rubik's Cube stamping (RCS) for equipment-free fabrication of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs). RCS is inspired by the worldwide ubiquitous RC toy and requires no specialized electric equipment other than a classical six-faced RC that is assembled with home-made small iron components. It can pattern various rosin microstructures in paper simply by either using different functional faces of the modified RC or applying its internal pivot mechanism to adjust the components' patterning forms on one functional face. Such a versatile stamping method is quite simple and inexpensive, and thus holds potential for producing rosin-patterned μPADs by untrained users in resource-limited environments such as small laboratories and private clinics, or even at home and in the field. Moreover, a set of one-channel devices are fabricated to design a point-of-care aptamer-based assay with near sample-in-answer-out capability that integrates enzymatic reactions for robust yet efficient signal amplification and a personal glucometer for portable, user-friendly, rapid and quantitative readout. Its utility is well demonstrated with the sensitive and specific detection of adenosine as a model target in buffer samples and undiluted human urine within several minutes. With the advantages of low cost, simplicity, portability, rapidity, and aptamer variety, this general point-of-care assay system reported here may find broad applications including home healthcare, field-based environmental monitoring or food analysis and emergency situations.
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18
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Wang S, Zhang Y, Pang G, Zhang Y, Guo S. Tuning the Aggregation/Disaggregation Behavior of Graphene Quantum Dots by Structure-Switching Aptamer for High-Sensitivity Fluorescent Ochratoxin A Sensor. Anal Chem 2017; 89:1704-1709. [PMID: 28208258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The design of graphene quantum dots (GQDs)-aptamer bioconjugates as the new sensing platform is very important for developing high-sensitivity fluorescent biosensors; however, achieving new bioconjugates is still a great challenge. Herein, we report the development of a new high-sensitivity fluorescent aptasensor for the detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) based on tuning aggregation/disaggregation behavior of GQDs by structure-switching aptamers. The fluorescence sensing process for OTA detection involved two key steps: (1) cDNA-aptamer (cDNA, complementary to part of the OTA aptamer) hybridization induced the aggregation of GQD (fluorescence quenching) after cDNA was added into the GQDs-aptamer bioconjugate solution, and (2) the target of OTA triggered disaggregation of GQD aggregates (fluorescence recovery). Such new fluorescent sensing platform can be used to monitor OTA with a linear range of 0 to 1 ng/mL and very low detection limit of 13 pg/mL, which is among the best in all the developed fluorescent nanoparticles-based sensors. Such sensing strategy is also successful in analyzing OTA in practical red wine sample with 94.4-102.7% of recoveries and relative standard deviation in the range of 2.9-5.8%. The present works open a new way for signaling the target-aptamer binding event by tuning aggregation/disaggregation behavior of GQDs-bioconjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering & Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yajun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering & Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Guangsheng Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yingwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering & Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education; College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Shaojun Guo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China.,BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China
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19
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Boonmee C, Noipa T, Tuntulani T, Ngeontae W. Cysteamine capped CdS quantum dots as a fluorescence sensor for the determination of copper ion exploiting fluorescence enhancement and long-wave spectral shifts. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 169:161-8. [PMID: 27372512 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2015] [Revised: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
We described a turn-on fluorescence sensor for the determination of Cu(2+) ions, utilizing the quantum confinement effect of cadmium sulfide quantum dots capped with cysteamine (Cys-CdS QDs). The fluorescence intensity of the Cys-CdS QDs was both enhanced and red shifted (from blue-green to yellow) in the presence of Cu(2+). Fluorescence enhancement was linearly proportional to the concentration of Cu(2+) in the concentration range 2 to 10μM. Other cations at the same concentration level did not significantly change the intensity and spectral maxima of Cys-CdS QDs, except Ag(+). The limit of detection was 1.5μM. The sensor was applied to the determination of Cu(2+) in (spiked) real water samples and gave satisfactory results, with recoveries ranging from 96.7 to 108.2%, and with RSDs ranging from 0.3 to 2.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanida Boonmee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Tuanjai Noipa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand
| | - Thawatchai Tuntulani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Wittaya Ngeontae
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
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20
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Tang J, Shi H, He X, Lei Y, Guo Q, Wang K, Yan L, He D. Tumor cell-specific split aptamers: target-driven and temperature-controlled self-assembly on the living cell surface. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:1482-5. [PMID: 26660498 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08977h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
An activatable split aptamer probe with target-induced shape change and thermosensitivity was developed. Triggered by proteins on the cell surface, the probe could assemble into a desired binding shape, thus affording a FRET-based tumor cell assay. Moreover, a reversible cell catch/release strategy was realized through mild temperature switching (4°C/37°C).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlu Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Hui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Xiaoxiao He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Yanli Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Qiuping Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Kemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Lv'an Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Dinggeng He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Biology, Hunan University, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410082, China.
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21
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Li N, Chen J, Luo M, Chen C, Ji X, He Z. Highly sensitive chemiluminescence biosensor for protein detection based on the functionalized magnetic microparticles and the hybridization chain reaction. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 87:325-331. [PMID: 27573299 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.08.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
An ultrasensitive chemiluminescence (CL) biosensor for the detection of protein is developed in this study based on the functionalized magnetic microparticles (MMPs) and the hybridization chain reaction (HCR). First, the primer hybridized with the thrombin aptamer conjugated on the surface of MMPs. Then the HCR was triggered by part of the primer and its products were assembled on the surface of the MMPs. Through the interaction between streptavidin and biotin, the streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (SA-HRP) was coupled with the HCR products. In the presence of thrombin, the HCR products conjugating with SA-HRP were released from the surface of MMPs after the aptamer recognized and bound to its target molecule. So the released SA-HRP in the supernatant produced a significant chemiluminescence imaging signal after the addition of H2O2-luminol. The detection limit of thrombin with this method could be as low as 9.7fM. Besides, the sensing strategy was modified by changing the adding order of reagents that was then successfully applied in the detection of thrombin in complex sample. What's more, the DNA detection also could be carried out with this method, which demonstrated the universality of the proposed sensing strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China
| | - Jinyang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China
| | - Ming Luo
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China
| | - Chaohui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China
| | - Xinghu Ji
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China
| | - Zhike He
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China.
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22
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Zhou SS, Zhang L, Cai QY, Dong ZZ, Geng X, Ge J, Li ZH. A facile label-free aptasensor for detecting ATP based on fluorescence enhancement of poly(thymine)-templated copper nanoparticles. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:6711-7. [PMID: 27457102 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9788-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Revised: 06/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A label-free fluorescence assay has been developed for sensitive and selective detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by using poly(thymine) (poly T)-templated copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) as fluorescent indicator. In our design, ATP aptamer was split into two fragments, both of which were elongated with poly T strands that can be utilized as efficient template for the formation of copper nanoparticles through the reduction of copper ions by sodium ascorbate. In the presence of ATP, the two split aptamers could be dragged to form aptamer-ATP aptamer complex, which drew the poly T strands close to each other and induced a remarkable fluorescence enhancement of poly T-templated CuNPs. Thus, an elevated fluorescence enhancement of poly T-templated CuNPs was obtained with the increase in ATP concentration. Under optimized conditions, a good linear range for ATP detection was realized from 100 nM to 100 μM with a detection limit of 10.29 nM. In addition, the application of this biosensing system in complex biological matrix was demonstrated with satisfactory results. This assay provided a simple, label-free, cost-effective, and sensitive platform for the detection of ATP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai-Sai Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Qi-Yong Cai
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Xin Geng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Jia Ge
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
| | - Zhao-Hui Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
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23
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Qin C, Wen W, Zhang X, Gu H, Wang S. Visual detection of thrombin using a strip biosensor through aptamer-cleavage reaction with enzyme catalytic amplification. Analyst 2016; 140:7710-7. [PMID: 26451394 DOI: 10.1039/c5an01712b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A new class of strip biosensors has been established based on well-distributed thrombin aptamer-linked gold nanoparticle aggregates, which will undergo a cracking reaction when the target recognizes its homologous aptamer. Combining the aptamer-cleavage reaction with the enzyme catalytic amplification system, our proposed lateral flow strip biosensor (LFB) is capable of visually detecting 6.4 pM of thrombin without instrumentation within 12 minutes. Under the optimal conditions, the quantitative detection of thrombin by a portable strip reader exhibited a linear relationship between the peak area and the concentration of thrombin in the range of 6.4 pM-500 nM with a detection limit of 4.9 pM, which is three orders of magnitude lower than that of the aptamer-functionalized gold nanoparticle-based LFB (2.5 nM, Xu et al., Anal. Chem., 2009, 81, 669-675). As the aptamers have no special requirements and the gold nanoparticles can also be replaced by other metallic nanoparticles, this method for strip sensing is expected to be generally applicable in point of care testing, home testing, medical diagnostics, clinical diagnosis, and environmental monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Qin
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China.
| | - Wei Wen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China.
| | - Xiuhua Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China.
| | - Haoshuang Gu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China.
| | - Shengfu Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China.
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24
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25
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Scognamiglio V, Antonacci A, Patrolecco L, Lambreva MD, Litescu SC, Ghuge SA, Rea G. Analytical tools monitoring endocrine disrupting chemicals. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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26
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Zhang C, Ding C, Xiang D, Li L, Ji X, He Z, Xian Y. DNA Functionalized Fluorescent Quantum Dots for Bioanalytical Applications. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201500906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Wu C, Liu J, Zhang P, Li J, Ji H, Yang X, Wang K. A recognition-before-labeling strategy for sensitive detection of lung cancer cells with a quantum dot-aptamer complex. Analyst 2016. [PMID: 26200911 DOI: 10.1039/c5an01145k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A highly specific recognition-before-labeling strategy has been developed for sensitive detection of non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells, by using fluorescent QDs as signal units and DNA aptamers as recognition elements. A QD-aptamer system used for cell imaging and bioanalysis mostly relies on the recognition-after-labeling strategy in which aptamers were firstly labeled with QDs and then the QD-aptamer conjugates as a whole were utilized for specific recognition. Here in our strategy, aptamers were used firstly to recognize target cells, and then fluorescent QDs were sequentially added to bind the aptamers and light the target cells. The proposed recognition-before-labeling strategy didn't require the complex process of QD functionalization, and avoided the possible impact on the aptamer configuration from steric hindrance. Meanwhile, QDs, with strong fluorescence and good photostability, also give this method a high signal-to-background ratio (S/B). The recognition-before-labeling strategy is simple and sensitive, suggesting a new method for in vitro diagnostic assays of cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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28
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Chovelon B, Durand G, Dausse E, Toulmé JJ, Faure P, Peyrin E, Ravelet C. ELAKCA: Enzyme-Linked Aptamer Kissing Complex Assay as a Small Molecule Sensing Platform. Anal Chem 2016; 88:2570-5. [PMID: 26832823 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We report herein a novel sandwich-type enzyme-linked assay for the "signal-on" colorimetric detection of small molecules. The approach (referred to as enzyme-linked aptamer kissing complex assay (ELAKCA)) relied on the kissing complex-based recognition of the target-bound hairpin aptamer conformational state by a specific RNA hairpin probe. The aptamer was covalently immobilized on a microplate well surface to act as target capture element. Upon small analyte addition, the folded aptamer was able to bind to the biotinylated RNA hairpin module through loop-loop interaction. The formed ternary complex was then revealed by the introduction of the streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate that catalytically converted the 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine substrate into a colorimetric product. ELAKCA was successfully designed for two different systems allowing detecting the adenosine and theophylline molecules. The potential practical applicability in terms of biological sample analysis (human plasma), temporal stability, and reusability was also reported. Owing to the variety of both hairpin functional nucleic acids, kissing motifs, and enzyme-based signaling systems, ELAKCA opens up new prospects for developing small molecule sensing platforms of wide applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Chovelon
- University Grenoble Alpes, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, CNRS, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, France.,Département de Biochimie, Toxicologie et Pharmacologie, CHU de Grenoble Site Nord - Institut de Biologie et de Pathologie , F-38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Guillaume Durand
- Laboratoire ARNA, Université Bordeaux, Inserm U869, F-33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Eric Dausse
- Laboratoire ARNA, Université Bordeaux, Inserm U869, F-33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Toulmé
- Laboratoire ARNA, Université Bordeaux, Inserm U869, F-33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Patrice Faure
- Département de Biochimie, Toxicologie et Pharmacologie, CHU de Grenoble Site Nord - Institut de Biologie et de Pathologie , F-38041 Grenoble, France.,University Grenoble Alpes, Laboratory of Hypoxy Physiopathology Study Inserm U1042, 38700 La Tronche, France
| | - Eric Peyrin
- University Grenoble Alpes, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, CNRS, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Corinne Ravelet
- University Grenoble Alpes, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, CNRS, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, France
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29
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Guo Z, Chen G, Zeng G, Li Z, Chen A, Wang J, Jiang L. Fluorescence chemosensors for hydrogen sulfide detection in biological systems. Analyst 2015; 140:1772-86. [PMID: 25529122 DOI: 10.1039/c4an01909a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive review of the development of H2S fluorescence-sensing strategies, including sensors based on chemical reactions and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), is presented. The advantages and disadvantages of fluorescence-sensing strategies are compared with those of traditional methods. Fluorescence chemosensors, especially those used in FRET sensing, are highly promising because of their low cost, technical simplicity, and their use in real-time sulfide imaging in living cells. Potential applications based on sulfate reduction to H2S, the relationship between sulfate-reducing bacteria activity and H2S yield, and real-time detection of sulfate-reducing bacteria activity using fluorescence sensors are described. The current challenges, such as low sensitivity and poor stability, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Guo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China.
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30
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Fiore E, Dausse E, Dubouchaud H, Peyrin E, Ravelet C. Ultrafast capillary electrophoresis isolation of DNA aptamer for the PCR amplification-based small analyte sensing. Front Chem 2015; 3:49. [PMID: 26322305 PMCID: PMC4533002 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2015.00049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Here, we report a new homogeneous DNA amplification-based aptamer assay for small analyte sensing. The aptamer of adenosine chosen as the model analyte was split into two fragments able to assemble in the presence of target. Primers were introduced at extremities of one fragment in order to generate the amplifiable DNA component. The amount of amplifiable fragment was quantifiable by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) amplification and directly reliable on adenosine concentration. This approach combines the very high separation efficiency and the homogeneous format (without immobilization) of capillary electrophoresis (CE) and the sensitivity of real time PCR amplification. An ultrafast isolation of target-bound split aptamer (60 s) was developed by designing a CE input/ouput scheme. Such method was successfully applied to the determination of adenosine with a LOD of 1 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuelle Fiore
- Département de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire UMR 5063, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, France
| | - Eric Dausse
- Laboratoire ARNA, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U869, Université Bordeaux Bordeaux, France
| | - Hervé Dubouchaud
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique Fondamentale et Appliquée, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1055, University Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, France
| | - Eric Peyrin
- Département de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire UMR 5063, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, France
| | - Corinne Ravelet
- Département de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire UMR 5063, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University Grenoble Alpes Grenoble, France
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Bai Y, Feng F, Zhao L, Chen Z, Wang H, Duan Y. A turn-on fluorescent aptasensor for adenosine detection based on split aptamers and graphene oxide. Analyst 2015; 139:1843-6. [PMID: 24608985 DOI: 10.1039/c4an00084f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A simple, sensitive and selective turn-on fluorescent aptasensor for adenosine detection was developed based on target-induced split aptamer fragment conjunction and different interactions of graphene oxide and the two states of the designed aptamer sequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, P. R. China.
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32
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Liu X, Yang Y, Hua X, Feng X, Su S, Huang Y, Fan Q, Wang L, Huang W. An Improved Turn-On Aptasensor for Thrombin Detection Using Split Aptamer Fragments and Graphene Oxide. CHINESE J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201500123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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33
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Yang C, Spinelli N, Perrier S, Defrancq E, Peyrin E. Macrocyclic host-dye reporter for sensitive sandwich-type fluorescent aptamer sensor. Anal Chem 2015; 87:3139-43. [PMID: 25738735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We describe herein a novel approach for the fluorescent detection of small molecules using a sandwich-type aptamer strategy based on a signaling macrocyclic host-dye system. One split adenosine aptamer fragment was 5'-conjugated to a β-cylodextrin (CD) molecule while the other nucleic acid fragment was labeled at the 3'-end by a dansyl molecule prone to be included into the macrocycle. The presence of the small target analyte governed the assembly of the two fragments, bringing the dye molecule and its specific receptor in close proximity and promoting the inclusion interaction. Upon the inclusion complex formation, the microenvironment of dansyl was modified in such a way that the fluorescent intensity increased. Concomitantly, this supplementary interaction at the aptamer extremities induced stabilizing effects on the ternary complex. We next proposed a bivalent signaling design where the two extremities of one split aptamer fragment were conjugated to the β-CD molecule while those of the other fragment were tagged by the dansyl dye. The dual reporting dye inclusion promoted an improvement of both the signal-to-background change and the assay sensitivity. Owing to the vast diversity of responsive host-macrocycle systems available, this aptasensor strategy has potential to be extended to the multiplexed analysis and to other kinds of transducers (such as electrochemical).
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Yang
- †Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, France.,‡Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM UMR 5250, F-38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Nicolas Spinelli
- ‡Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM UMR 5250, F-38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Sandrine Perrier
- †Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Eric Defrancq
- ‡Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM UMR 5250, F-38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Eric Peyrin
- †Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DPM UMR 5063, F-38041 Grenoble, France
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34
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Liu J, Li G, Yang X, Wang K, Li L, Liu W, Shi X, Guo Y. Exciton Energy Transfer-Based Quantum Dot Fluorescence Sensing Array: “Chemical Noses” for Discrimination of Different Nucleobases. Anal Chem 2014; 87:876-83. [DOI: 10.1021/ac503819e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Gui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Kemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xing Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yali Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key
Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan
Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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35
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Inhibited aptazyme-based catalytic molecular beacon for amplified detection of adenosine. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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36
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Ding Y, Liu X, Zhu J, Wang L, Jiang W. Quantitative single-molecule detection of protein based on DNA tetrahedron fluorescent nanolabels. Talanta 2014; 125:393-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2013] [Revised: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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Liu X, Shi L, Hua X, Huang Y, Su S, Fan Q, Wang L, Huang W. Target-induced conjunction of split aptamer fragments and assembly with a water-soluble conjugated polymer for improved protein detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:3406-3412. [PMID: 24512085 DOI: 10.1021/am405550j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and sensitive detection of proteins is crucial to biomedical research as well as clinical diagnosis. However, so far, most detection methods rely on antibody-based assays and are usually laborious and time-consuming, with poor sensitivity. Herein, we developed a simple and sensitive fluorescence-based strategy for protein detection by using split aptamer fragments and a water-soluble polycationic polymer (poly{[9,9-bis(6'-(N,N,N-diethylmethylammonium)hexyl)-2,7-fluorenylene ethynylene]-alt-co-[2,5-bis(3'-(N,N,N-diethylmethylammonium)-1'-oxapropyl)-1,4-phenylene] tetraiodide} (PFEP)). The thrombin-binding DNA aptamer was split into two fragments for target recognition. The PFEP with high fluorescence emission was used as energy donor to amplify the signal of dye-labeled DNA probe. In the absence of target, three DNA/PFEP complexes were formed via strong electrostatic interactions, resulting in efficient Föster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between two fluorophores. While the presence of target induces a conjunction of two split aptamer fragments to form G-quadruplex, and subsequent assemble with PFEP leading to the formation of G-quadruplex/thrombin/PFEP complex. The distance between the PFEP and dye increased due to protein's large size, leading to a remarkable decrease of the FRET signal. Compared with the intact aptamer, the use of shorter split aptamer fragments increases the possibility of forming G-quadruplex upon target. Thus, the rate of change of FRET signal before and after the addition of target improved significantly and a higher sensitivity (limit of detection (LOD) = 2 nM) was obtained. This strategy is superior in that it is rapid, has low cost and homogeneous detection, and does not need heating to avoid an unfavorable secondary structure of DNA probe. With further efforts, this method could be extended to a universal way for simple and sensitive detection of a variety of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingfen Liu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
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38
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Zhou J, Wang W, Yu P, Xiong E, Zhang X, Chen J. A simple label-free electrochemical aptasensor for dopamine detection. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08090d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and label-free electrochemical biosensor based on a dopamine DNA aptamer was developed for the sensitive and selective detection of dopamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Wenyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Peng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Erhu Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Xiaohua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Jinhua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha, P.R. China
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