1
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Qiu X, Liu C, Zhu C, Zhu L. MicroRNA Detection with CRISPR/Cas. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2630:25-45. [PMID: 36689174 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2982-6_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Low-cost detection of miRNAs has caught broad attention in recent years due to the potential application of these small noncoding RNAs for diagnostics and therapeutic purposes. Their small size and low abundance, however, derive challenges in engineering robust detection tools. To date, multiple detection assays have been developed to achieve highly specific recognition of trace amount of miRNA with state-of-the-art nucleic acid detection and signal amplification techniques. In this chapter we describe how isothermal amplification techniques and CRISPR/Cas-based techniques can be integrated to generate rationally designed miRNA detection systems for specific miRNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Qiu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Chuanyang Liu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Chushu Zhu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
- College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Lingyun Zhu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
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2
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Lin Y, Li Q, Wang L, Guo Q, Liu S, Zhu S, Sun Y, Fan Y, Sun Y, Li H, Tian X, Luo D, Shi S. Advances in regenerative medicine applications of tetrahedral framework nucleic acid-based nanomaterials: an expert consensus recommendation. Int J Oral Sci 2022; 14:51. [PMID: 36316311 PMCID: PMC9622686 DOI: 10.1038/s41368-022-00199-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
With the emergence of DNA nanotechnology in the 1980s, self-assembled DNA nanostructures have attracted considerable attention worldwide due to their inherent biocompatibility, unsurpassed programmability, and versatile functions. Especially promising nanostructures are tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs), first proposed by Turberfield with the use of a one-step annealing approach. Benefiting from their various merits, such as simple synthesis, high reproducibility, structural stability, cellular internalization, tissue permeability, and editable functionality, tFNAs have been widely applied in the biomedical field as three-dimensional DNA nanomaterials. Surprisingly, tFNAs exhibit positive effects on cellular biological behaviors and tissue regeneration, which may be used to treat inflammatory and degenerative diseases. According to their intended application and carrying capacity, tFNAs could carry functional nucleic acids or therapeutic molecules through extended sequences, sticky-end hybridization, intercalation, and encapsulation based on the Watson and Crick principle. Additionally, dynamic tFNAs also have potential applications in controlled and targeted therapies. This review summarized the latest progress in pure/modified/dynamic tFNAs and demonstrated their regenerative medicine applications. These applications include promoting the regeneration of the bone, cartilage, nerve, skin, vasculature, or muscle and treating diseases such as bone defects, neurological disorders, joint-related inflammatory diseases, periodontitis, and immune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Lin
- grid.13291.380000 0001 0807 1581State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qian Li
- grid.16821.3c0000 0004 0368 8293School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lihua Wang
- grid.458506.a0000 0004 0497 0637The Interdisciplinary Research Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai, China
| | - Quanyi Guo
- grid.488137.10000 0001 2267 2324Institute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Shuyun Liu
- grid.488137.10000 0001 2267 2324Institute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma & War Injuries PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Shihui Zhu
- grid.73113.370000 0004 0369 1660Department of Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Sun
- grid.73113.370000 0004 0369 1660Department of Burn Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yujiang Fan
- grid.13291.380000 0001 0807 1581National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yong Sun
- grid.13291.380000 0001 0807 1581College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haihang Li
- Jiangsu Trautec Medical Technology Company Limited, Changzhou, China
| | - Xudong Tian
- Jiangsu Trautec Medical Technology Company Limited, Changzhou, China
| | - Delun Luo
- Chengdu Jingrunze Gene Technology Company Limited, Chengdu, China
| | - Sirong Shi
- grid.13291.380000 0001 0807 1581State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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3
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Wang DD, Zhang J, Yu QQ, Zhang K, Chen TT, Chu X. Biomineralized Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Nanoparticles Enable Polymerase-Driven DNA Biocomputing for Reliable Cell Identification. Anal Chem 2022; 94:4794-4802. [PMID: 35266710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Investigating multiple miRNA expression patterns in living cells by DNA logic biocomputing is a valuable strategy for diagnosis and biomedical studies. The introduction of protein enzymes in DNA logic biocomputing circuits not only expands the toolbox of nucleic acid assembly techniques, but also further improves the specificity of recognizing and processing of DNA input. Herein, a polymerase-driven primer exchange reaction, acting as the sensing module, is introduced into the biocomputing system and transduces the multiple miRNAs sensing event into the intermediate triggers for activating the subsequent processing module, which further performs signal readout through DNAzyme catalytic substrate cleavage reaction. By using biomineralized zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 nanoparticles (ZIF-8 NPs) to deliver all the components of the biocomputing system, including polymerase and DNA probes, we realized polymerase-driven DNA biocomputing operations in living cells, including AND and OR gates. The results exhibited that biomineralized ZIF-8 NPs can protect the loaded cargoes against the external environment and deliver them efficiently to the cytoplasm. The polymerase-driven DNA biocomputing system based on multiple miRNAs sensing can be used for reliable cell identification and may provide a promising platform for more accurate diagnosis and programmable therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Dan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Qiao-Qin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Ting-Ting Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xia Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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4
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He Q, Liu Y, Li K, Wu Y, Wang T, Tan Y, Jiang T, Liu X, Liu Z. Deoxyribonucleic acid anchored on cell membranes for biomedical application. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:6691-6717. [PMID: 34494042 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm01057c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Engineering cellular membranes with functional molecules provides an attractive strategy to manipulate cellular behaviors and functionalities. Currently, synthetic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has emerged as a promising molecular tool to engineer cellular membranes for biomedical applications due to its molecular recognition and programmable properties. In this review, we summarized the recent advances in anchoring DNA on the cellular membranes and their applications. The strategies for anchoring DNA on cell membranes were summarized. Then their applications, such as immune response activation, receptor oligomerization regulation, membrane structure mimicking, cell-surface biosensing, and construction of cell clusters, were listed. The DNA-enabled intelligent systems which were able to sense stimuli such as DNA strands, light, and metal ions were highlighted. Finally, insights regarding the remaining challenges and possible future directions were provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qunye He
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan Province, P. R. China.
| | - Yanfei Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan Province, P. R. China
| | - Ke Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan Province, P. R. China.
| | - Yuwei Wu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan Province, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan Province, P. R. China.
| | - Yifu Tan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan Province, P. R. China
| | - Ting Jiang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan Province, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan Province, P. R. China
| | - Zhenbao Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan Province, P. R. China. .,Molecular Imaging Research Center of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, P. R. China
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5
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Chen ZP, Zhang HM, Yang P, Yuan R, Li Y, Liang WB. No-nonspecific recognition-based amplification strategy for endonuclease activity screening with dual-color DNA nano-clew. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 190:113446. [PMID: 34166945 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The inevitable nonspecific recognition severely restricted widely used nucleic acid amplification strategies, which has become an urgent problem in current scientific research. Herein, we developed a novel no-nonspecific recognition-based amplification strategy to construct dual-color dye loaded nano-clew as ultrabright illuminant for screening endonuclease activity with Escherichia coliRY13 I (EcoR I) as a model, which overcame some major drawbacks such as nonspecific recognition and photobleaching. Typically, the target endonuclease induces cleavage of the customized dumbbell-shape substrate (DSS) to generate two same triggers that can initiate the rolling circle amplification (RCA) to prepare long single-strand DNA (lssDNA), which could self-assemble into irregular DNA nano-clew based on the electrostatic interactions with Mg2+ to furtherly capture the donor and accepter fluorophore proximately, constructing the dye loaded nano-clew with dual-color fluorescence (FL) emission to resist photobleaching. Importantly, in absence of EcoR I, even if the DSS could combine with circular template a little, the reaction system performed hardly RCA reaction due to no cohesive terminus, resulting an extremely low background fluorescence signal because of the prevention of nonspecific RCA reaction. As expected, the proposed sensing platform with a low limit of detection (LOD) of 3.4 × 10-7 U/μL was demonstrated to work well for endonuclease inhibitors screening also. Furthermore, the proposed no-nonspecific recognition strategy could be readily extended to various DNA or RNA enzymes such as DNA methyltransferase, DNA repair-related enzymes and polynucleotide kinase just by simply changing the recognition sequence in the DNA substrate, performing great potential of endonucleases-related clinical diagnosis and drugs discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Hao-Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Clinical and Military Laboratory Medicine, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
| | - Wen-Bin Liang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
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6
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DNA-functionalized biosensor for amplifying signal detection of DNA methyltransferase activity. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Lv H, Li Q, Shi J, Fan C, Wang F. Biocomputing Based on DNA Strand Displacement Reactions. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:1151-1166. [PMID: 33871136 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The high sequence specificity and precise base complementary pairing principle of DNA provides a rich orthogonal molecular library for molecular programming, making it one of the most promising materials for developing bio-compatible intelligence. In recent years, DNA has been extensively studied and applied in the field of biological computing. Among them, the toehold-mediated strand displacement reaction (SDR) with properties including enzyme free, flexible design and precise control, have been extensively used to construct biological computing circuits. This review provides a systemic overview of SDR design principles and the applications. Strategies for designing DNA-only, enzymes-assisted, other molecules-involved and external stimuli-controlled SDRs are described. The recently realized computing functions and the application of DNA computing in other fields are introduced. Finally, the advantages and challenges of SDR-based computing are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Lv
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201240, China
| | - Jiye Shi
- Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China
| | - Chunhai Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201240, China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201240, China
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8
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Lei S, Liu Z, Xu L, Zou L, Li G, Ye B. A "signal-on" electrochemical biosensor based on DNAzyme-driven bipedal DNA walkers and TdT-mediated cascade signal amplification strategy. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1100:40-46. [PMID: 31987151 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a dual amplified signal enhancement approach based on coupling deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme)-driven bipedal DNA walkers (BDW) and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated DNA elongation signal amplifications has been developed for highly sensitive and label-free electrochemical detection of thrombin in human serums. In presence of thrombin, the BDW complex, which is comprised from the target thrombin and two DNAzyme-containing probes, can exhibit autonomous cleavage behavior on the surface of the substrate DNA (SD) modified electrode, and remove the cleaved DNA fragment from the electrode surface. Subsequently, the TdT can catalyze the elongation of the SD with free 3'-OH termini and formation of many G-quadruplex sequence replicates with the presence of 2'-deoxyaguanosine-5'-triphosphate (dGTP) and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (dATP) at a molar ratio of 6:4. These G-quadruplex sequences bind hemin and generate drastically amplified current response for sensitive detection of thrombin in a "signal-on" and completely label-free fashion. Under optimized conditions, the response peak current was linear with the concentration of thrombin in the range from 0.5 pM to 100000 pM with detection limit of 0.31 pM. This research provides us a sustainable idea for the hyphenated multiple amplification strategies and a stable and effective method for the detection of protein biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Lei
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Zi Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Lingling Xu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Lina Zou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Gaiping Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Baoxian Ye
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
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9
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Wang Y, Lv Q, Zhang Y, Wang L, Dong Y. Probe computing model based on small molecular switch. BMC Bioinformatics 2019; 20:285. [PMID: 31182004 PMCID: PMC6557740 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-019-2767-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background DNA is a promising candidate for the construction of biological devices due to its unique properties, including structural simplicity, convenient synthesis, high flexibility, and predictable behavior. And DNA has been widely used to construct the advanced logic devices. Results Herein, a molecular probe apparatus was constructed based on DNA molecular computing to perform fluorescent quenching and fluorescent signal recovery, with an ’ ON/OFF’ switching function. In this study, firstly, we program the streptavidin-mediated fluorescent quenching apparatus based on short-distance strand migration. The variation of fluorescent signal is acted as output. Then DNAzyme as a switching controller was involved to regulate the fluorescent signal increase. Finally, on this base, a cascade DNA logic gate consists of two logic AND operations was developed to enrich probe machine. Conclusion The designed probe computing model can be implemented with readout of fluorescence intensity, and exhibits great potential applications in the field of bioimaging as well as disease diagnosis.
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10
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Tam DY, Zhuang X, Wong SW, Lo PK. Photoresponsive Self-Assembled DNA Nanomaterials: Design, Working Principles, and Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1805481. [PMID: 30861628 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201805481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Photoresponsive DNA nanomaterials represent a new class of remarkable functional materials. By adjusting the irradiation wavelength, light intensity, and exposure time, various photocontrolled DNA-based systems can be reversibly or irreversibly regulated in respect of their size, shape, conformation, movement, and dissociation/association. This Review introduces the most updated progress in the development of photoresponsive DNA-based system and emphasizes their advantages over other stimuli-responsive systems. Their design and mechanisms to trigger the photoresponses are shown and discussed. The potential application of these photon-responsive DNA nanomaterials in biology, biomedicine, materials science, nanophotonic and nanoelectronic are also covered and described. The challenges faced and further directions of the development of photocontrolled DNA-based systems are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dick Yan Tam
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xinyu Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Sze Wing Wong
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Pik Kwan Lo
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Key Laboratory of Biochip Technology, Biotech and Health Centre, Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518057, China
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Zhu C, Liu M, Li X, Zhang X, Chen J. A new electrochemical aptasensor for sensitive assay of a protein based on the dual-signaling electrochemical ratiometric method and DNA walker strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10359-10362. [PMID: 30152501 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05829f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a new electrochemical aptamer-based biosensor for highly sensitive assay of thrombin has been developed based on the dual-signaling electrochemical ratiometric method and the DNA walker strategy, and shows a low detection limit of about 56 fM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caixia Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
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12
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Du Y, Peng P, Li T. Logic circuit controlled multi-responsive branched DNA scaffolds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:6132-6135. [PMID: 29808870 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03387k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A logic circuit controlled multi-responsive sensing platform built on a three-way DNA junction (TWJ) is reported. It enabled the construction of novel fluorescent sensing platforms responsive to any target out of HIV gene, ATP and pH value, and furthermore were logically regulated by two other targets and then behaved as different logic circuits, which consist of two tandem AND gates or cascaded NAND and INH gates by varying the positions of the fluorescent tags.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Du
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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13
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Dai Z, Lo PK. Photo-switchable patterning of gold nanoparticles along 3D DNA nanotubes. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:5431-5435. [PMID: 29516074 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr09650j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a reversible photoswitching platform based on 3D DNA nanotubes by integrating photoisomerizable azobenzene molecules along the edges. This would allow the reversible conformational changes of the nanotubes between linear and bent features and the switchable patterning of gold nanoparticles in response to UV/Vis irradiation. This work provides a new strategy to create reversibly reconfigurable transformative nanomaterials for potential applications in the fields of renewable energy, sensing, nanorobotics and nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwen Dai
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China and Key Laboratory of Biochip Technology, Biotech and Health Care, Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China.
| | - Pik Kwan Lo
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China and Key Laboratory of Biochip Technology, Biotech and Health Care, Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China.
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14
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Qiu XY, Zhu LY, Zhu CS, Ma JX, Hou T, Wu XM, Xie SS, Min L, Tan DA, Zhang DY, Zhu L. Highly Effective and Low-Cost MicroRNA Detection with CRISPR-Cas9. ACS Synth Biol 2018; 7:807-813. [PMID: 29486117 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.7b00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNAs have been reported as related to multiple diseases and have potential applications in diagnosis and therapeutics. However, detection of miRNAs remains improvable, given their complexity, high cost, and low sensitivity as of currently. In this study, we attempt to build a novel platform that detects miRNAs at low cost and high efficacy. This detection system contains isothermal amplification, detecting and reporting process based on rolling circle amplification, CRISPR-Cas9, and split-horseradish peroxidase techniques. It is able to detect trace amount of miRNAs from samples with mere single-base specificity. Moreover, we demonstrated that such scheme can effectively detect target miRNAs in clinical serum samples and significantly distinguish patients of non-small cell lung cancer from healthy volunteers by detecting the previously reported biomarker: circulating let-7a. As the first to use CRISPR-Cas9 in miRNA detection, this method is a promising approach capable of being applied in screening, diagnosing, and prognosticating of multiple diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yuan Qiu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lv-Yun Zhu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chu-Shu Zhu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia-Xin Ma
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Hou
- Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Min Wu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Si-Si Xie
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Min
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - De-An Tan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hospital of National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dong-Yi Zhang
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lingyun Zhu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Li JJ, Li WN, Du WF, Lv MM, Wu ZK, Jiang JH. Target induced reconstruction of DNAzymatic amplifier nanomachines in living cells for concurrent imaging and gene silencing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10626-10629. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05832f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel DNAzymatic amplifier nanomachine that enables the functions of concurrent mRNA imaging and gene silencing in living cells has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Li
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
| | - Wan-Ning Li
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
| | - Wen-Fang Du
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
| | - Meng-Mei Lv
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
| | - Zhen-Kun Wu
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
| | - Jian-Hui Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
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16
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Zhang S, Wang K, Li KB, Chen F, Shi W, Jia WP, Zhang J, Han DM. A label-free and universal platform for the construction of an odd/even detector for decimal numbers based on graphene oxide and DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:11912-11919. [PMID: 28786459 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03670a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Molecular logic devices with different functions can perform various tasks in the areas of biological molecule detection, disease diagnosis, multivariate analysis, and bioimaging. Herein, a series of logic circuits based on silver nanoclusters (AgNCs)/graphene oxide (GO) are constructed to execute nonarithmetic functions, including 3-, 4-, and 5-bit odd/even checking. The resulting devices can differentiate between even and odd decimal numbers in the range from 0 to 31. Moreover, the devices can be expanded to operate with wider ranges of numbers when more inputs are added. The signal reporter is structured using AgNCs and GO, preventing laborious modification of biomolecules. The designed DNA-based logic nanodevices share the same DNA platform and a constant threshold value, showing great potential for application in information processing at the molecular level. Additionally, these devices can stably carry out their logic operations in a biological matrix, indicating that the AgNC/GO-based system can operate in a complicated biological environment. Given the biocompatibility and design flexibility of DNA, this study provides novel outcomes towards the development of label-free intelligent nanodevices. This may open a new path for the application of AgNCs/GO in molecular logic circuits and fluorescence imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, China.
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17
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Deng R, Zhang K, Li J. Isothermal Amplification for MicroRNA Detection: From the Test Tube to the Cell. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:1059-1068. [PMID: 28355077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that act as pivotal post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, thus involving in many fundamental cellular processes such as cell proliferation, migration, and canceration. The detection of miRNAs has attracted significant interest, as abnormal miRNA expression is identified to contribute to serious human diseases such as cancers. Particularly, miRNAs in peripheral blood have recently been recognized as important biomarkers potential for liquid biopsy. Furthermore, as miRNAs are expressed heterogeneously in different cells, investigations into single-cell miRNA expression will be of great value for resolving miRNA-mediated regulatory circuits and the complexity and heterogeneity of miRNA-related diseases. Thus, the development of miRNA detection methods, especially for complex clinic samples and single cells is in great demand. In this Account, we will present recent progress in the design and application of isothermal amplification enabling miRNA detection transition from the test tube to the clinical sample and single cell, which will significantly advance our knowledge of miRNA functions and disease associations, as well as its translation in clinical diagnostics. miRNAs present a huge challenge in detection because of their extremely short length (∼22 nucleotides) and sequence homology (even with only single-nucleotide variation). The conventional golden method for nucleic acid detection, quantitative PCR (qPCR), is not amenable to directly detecting short RNAs and hardly enables distinguishing between miRNA family members with very similar sequences. Alternatively, isothermal amplification has emerged as a powerful method for quantification of nucleic acids and attracts broad interest for utilization in developing miRNA assays. Compared to PCR, isothermal amplification can be performed without precise control of temperature cycling and is well fit for detecting short RNA or DNA. We and other groups are seeking methods based on isothermal amplification for detecting miRNA with high specificity (single-nucleotide resolution) and sensitivity (detection limit reaching femtomolar or even attomolar level). These methods have recently been demonstrated to quantify miRNA in clinical samples (tissues, serum, and plasma). Remarkably, attributed to the mild reaction conditions, isothermal amplification can be performed inside cells, which has recently enabled miRNA detection in single cells. The localized in situ amplification even enables imaging of miRNA at the single-molecule level. The single-cell miRNA profiling data clearly shows that genetically identical cells exhibit significant cell-to-cell variation in miRNA expression. The leap of miRNA detection achievements will significantly contribute to its full clinical adoption and translation and give us new insights into miRNA cellular functions and disease associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijie Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Kaixiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jinghong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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18
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Dai Z, Leung HM, Lo PK. Stimuli-Responsive Self-Assembled DNA Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2017; 13:1602881. [PMID: 28005298 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201602881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive DNA-based materials represent a major class of remarkable functional nanomaterials for nano-biotechnological applications. In this review, recent progress in the development of stimuli-responsive systems based on self-assembled DNA nanostructures is introduced and classified. Representative examples are presented in terms of their design, working principles and mechanisms to trigger the response of the stimuli-responsive DNA system upon expose to a large variety of stimuli including pH, metal ions, oligonucleotides, small molecules, enzymes, heat, and light. Substantial in vitro studies have clearly revealed the advantages of the use of stimuli-responsive DNA nanomaterials in different biomedical applications, particularly for biosensing, drug delivery, therapy and diagnostic purposes in addition to bio-computing. Some of the challenges faced and suggestions for further development are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwen Dai
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Key Laboratory of Biochip Technology, Biotech and Health Centre, Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Hoi Man Leung
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Pik Kwan Lo
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Key Laboratory of Biochip Technology, Biotech and Health Centre, Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518057, China
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19
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Zhou C, Liu D, Wu C, Dong S, Wang E. Multifunctional Graphene/DNA-Based Platform for the Construction of Enzyme-Free Ternary Logic Gates. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:30287-30293. [PMID: 27750411 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b09021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we have successfully realized multivalued logic circuits including ternary INHIBIT and ternary OR logic gates in an enzyme-free condition by integration of graphene oxide and DNA for the first time. Compared to the binary logic gate with two states of "0" and "1", the multivalued logic gate contains three different states of "0", "1", and "2", which can increase the information content in a system and further improve the ability of information processing. Such types of multivalued logic operations provide a wider field of vision toward DNA-based algebra logical operations to make applications more accurate with complexity reduction and accelerate the development of advanced logic gates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun, China
| | - Dali Liu
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University , Changchun, China
| | - Changtong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology , Changchun, China
| | - Shaojun Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
| | - Erkang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China
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20
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Ge L, Wang W, Sun X, Hou T, Li F. Versatile and Programmable DNA Logic Gates on Universal and Label-Free Homogeneous Electrochemical Platform. Anal Chem 2016; 88:9691-9698. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ge
- College of Chemistry
and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenxiao Wang
- College of Chemistry
and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ximei Sun
- College of Chemistry
and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Hou
- College of Chemistry
and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Li
- College of Chemistry
and
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People’s Republic of China
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21
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Zhang X, Li R, Chen Y, Zhang S, Wang W, Li F. Applying DNA rolling circle amplification in fluorescence imaging of cell surface glycans labeled by a metabolic method. Chem Sci 2016; 7:6182-6189. [PMID: 30034758 PMCID: PMC6024553 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02089e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycans on the cell surfaces are essential for cellular communication. Metabolically labeling glycans can introduce unnatural sugars into cellular glycans, which can facilitate further labeling. We report herein imaging cell surface glycosylation by using click chemistry and DNA rolling circle amplification (RCA) to improve detection sensitivity. Through the RCA amplification, the image resolution of a cell was significantly improved and much fewer unnatural sugars were used than required previously. The advantage of this method is that it avoids introducing too much unnatural sugar, which can interfere with normal, physiological cell function. Simultaneously, the enhanced fluorescence intensity conveniently facilitates the detection of cells' own biosynthetic glycans by simply using a microplate reader. The results indicate that the metabolically labelling ability is different for different carbohydrates and different cells. Next, the RCA technique was adopted in a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based methodology that facilitated the glycan imaging of specific proteins on the cell surface. This method is broadly applicable to imaging the glycosylation of cellular proteins. Our results highlight the applications of RCA in metabolic glycan labeling, which can be used to monitor the glycosylation status on cells, and study the means by which glycosylation regulates cell function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoru Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Ruijuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker , Ministry of Education , College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Makers , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Linyi University , Linyi 276000 , P. R. China .
| | - Wenshuang Wang
- National Glycoengineering Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , P. R. China .
| | - Fuchuan Li
- National Glycoengineering Research Center and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , P. R. China .
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22
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Production of dumbbell probe through hairpin cleavage-ligation and increasing RCA sensitivity and specificity by circle to circle amplification. Sci Rep 2016; 6:29229. [PMID: 27385060 PMCID: PMC4935871 DOI: 10.1038/srep29229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Accepted: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Dumbbell probe (DP) attracts increasing interests in rolling circle amplification (RCA). A universal DP production method through cleavage-ligation of hairpin was proposed and optimized. The production is characterized by restriction endonuclease (RE)-induced cleavage ends ligation. It has the advantage of phosphorylation-free, splint-free and purification-free. To optimize designing, we found that the position of RE cleavage sequence in the stem and the primer position in the loop affected the formation and amplification of DP obviously. Both sticky and blunt ends cleaved by RE produce DP efficiently. Moreover, we introduced this DP into circle to circle (C2C) RCA based on the same cleavage-ligation principle, and acquired high sensitivity. By combining a two-ligation design and the C2C strategy, specificity for detecting let-7 family members was increased extremely. Furthermore, coreaction of different steps facilitated convenient formation and amplification process of DP.
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23
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Xiao Z, Zhu H, Xin A, Li Y, Ling L. Triplex DNA logic gate based upon switching on/off their structure by Ag(+)/cysteine. Analyst 2016; 140:7322-6. [PMID: 26359516 DOI: 10.1039/c5an01371b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The formation of intramolecular triplex DNA can be regulated by Ag(+) and Cys (cysteine), which switch off/on the fluorescence of the oligonucleotides, 5'-TAMRA-TTC TCT TCC TCT TCC TTC TGA CGA CAG TTG ACT CTT CCT TCT CCT TCT CTT-BHQ-2-3' (Oligo 1) and 3'-GAA GGA AGA GGA AGA GAA-5' (Oligo 2). Based on this principle, sensors for Ag(+) and Cys are developed. The sensor for Ag(+) has a linear range of 2.5 nM-40 nM and a detection limit of 1.8 nM, whereas the sensor for Cys has a linear range of 10.0 nM-120.0 nM and a detection limit of 8.2 nM. Furthermore, the fluorescence is reversible with the alternate addition of Ag(+) and Cys. We constructed a DNA logic gate using Ag(+) and Cys as the input, and the fluorescence intensity as the output. The DNA logic gate is simple; moreover, it has a fast response and good reversibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyou Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
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24
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Kong XJ, Wu S, Cen Y, Yu RQ, Chu X. “Light-up” Sensing of human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase activity by target-induced autocatalytic DNAzyme-generated rolling circle amplification. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 79:679-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.12.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Revised: 12/26/2015] [Accepted: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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25
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Angell C, Xie S, Zhang L, Chen Y. DNA Nanotechnology for Precise Control over Drug Delivery and Gene Therapy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2016; 12:1117-32. [PMID: 26725041 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201502167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Revised: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Nanomedicine has been growing exponentially due to its enhanced drug targeting and reduced drug toxicity. It uses the interactions where nanotechnological components and biological systems communicate with each other to facilitate the delivery performance. At this scale, the physiochemical properties of delivery systems strongly affect their capacities. Among current delivery systems, DNA nanotechnology shows many advantages because of its unprecedented engineering abilities. Through molecular recognition, DNA nanotechnology can be used to construct a variety of nanostructures with precisely controllable size, shape, and surface chemistry, which can be appreciated in the delivery process. In this review, different approaches that are currently used for the construction of DNA nanostructures are reported. Further, the utilization of these DNA nanostructures with the well-defined parameters for the precise control in drug delivery and gene therapy is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chava Angell
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Sibai Xie
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Liangfang Zhang
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Yi Chen
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
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26
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Liu J, Ji H, Huang J, Li L, Wang Q, Yang X, Wang K. Intelligent Nucleic Acid Functionalized Dual-Responsive Gold Nanoflare: Logic-Gate Nanodevice Visualized by Single-Nanoparticle Imaging. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Haining Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Jin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Kemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 P. R. China
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27
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Li XY, Huang J, Jiang HX, Du YC, Han GM, Kong DM. Molecular logic gates based on DNA tweezers responsive to multiplex restriction endonucleases. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05132d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Self-assembled DNA tweezers containing four different restriction endonuclease recognition sites were designed and a set of logic gates were constructed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Xin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Chen Du
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Mei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
| | - De-Ming Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
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28
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Xiong E, Zhang X, Liu Y, Zhou J, Yu P, Li X, Chen J. Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Detection of Nucleic Acids Based on the Dual-Signaling Electrochemical Ratiometric Method and Exonuclease III-Assisted Target Recycling Amplification Strategy. Anal Chem 2015; 87:7291-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erhu Xiong
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Zhang
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yunqing Liu
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Jiawan Zhou
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Peng Yu
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Jinhua Chen
- State Key
Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing
and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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29
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He K, Li Y, Xiang B, Zhao P, Hu Y, Huang Y, Li W, Nie Z, Yao S. A universal platform for building molecular logic circuits based on a reconfigurable three-dimensional DNA nanostructure. Chem Sci 2015; 6:3556-3564. [PMID: 30154999 PMCID: PMC6085728 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc00371g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular logic gates are capable of performing various logic tasks for biomarker detection, disease diagnostics and therapy, and controlling biological progress. Herein, we integrated multiple components of a logic device into a single DNA 3D nano-assembly with a triangular prism structure. Compared with the separate construction of each component in previously reported DNA logic gate systems, such an integrated design strategy made the 3D DNA nanoprism universal for logic gates, it can be reconfigured to execute diverse logic operations. Binary basic logic gates (OR, AND, INHIBIT and XOR), combinatorial gates (INHIBIT-OR), and multi-valued logic gates (ternary INHIBIT gate) were readily achieved by taking this DNA nanoprism as a universal platform. Moreover, a logic gate system for identification of even numbers and odd numbers from natural numbers was established successfully by employing only this single DNA nanoprism and four short single-stranded DNA. The universality of this nanoprism greatly simplified the design of DNA logic gate system. Additionally, this nanoprism was able to perform logic operation steadily in a biological matrix, indicating that this box-like DNA nanostructure applies to logic gates in a complicated environment. This study provided a unique opportunity to design versatile 3D DNA nanostructure-based intelligent nanodevices, which show great potential in biocomputing, multi-parameter sensing, and intelligent disease diagnostics and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyu He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Yong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Binbin Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Peng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Yufang Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Yan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Wang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Zhou Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
| | - Shouzhuo Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics , College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , 410082 , P. R. China . ; ; Tel: +86-731-88821626
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