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Jiang S, Ren J, Zhang Q, Liu W, Liu H, Xu Q, Tian X, Zhang CY. Construction of a Dendritic Nanoassembly-Based Fluorescent Biosensor for Electrostatic Interaction-Independent and Label-Free Measurement of Human Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase 1 in Lung Tissues. Anal Chem 2023; 95:11815-11822. [PMID: 37489894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is responsible for catalyzing the creation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymer and involved in DNA replication and repair. Sensitive measurement of PARP-1 is critical for clinical diagnosis. However, the conventional electrostatic attraction-based PAPR-1 assays usually involve laborious procedures, poor sensitivity, and false positives. Herein, we demonstrate the construction of a dendritic nanoassembly-based fluorescent biosensor for electrostatic interaction-independent and label-free measurement of human PARP-1 in lung tumor tissues. When PARP-1 is present, the specific double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-activated PARP-1 transfers the ADP-ribosyl group from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)/biotinylated NAD+ to the PARP-1 itself, resulting in the formation of biotinylated dsDNA-PARP-1-PAR polymer bioconjugates that can be captured by magnetic beads. Upon the addition of TdT, APE1, and NH2-modified T-rich probe, the captured dsDNAs with dual 3'-OH termini initiate TdT-activated APE1-mediated hyperbranched amplification to produce abundant dendritic DNA nanoassemblies that can be stained by SYBR Green I to generate a high fluorescence signal. This biosensor is characterized by a template-free, electrostatic interaction-independent, high sensitivity, and label-free assay. It enables rapid (less than 3 h) measurement of PARP-1 with a limit of detection of 4.37 × 10-8 U/μL and accurate measurement of cellular PARP-1 activity with single-cell sensitivity. Moreover, it is capable of screening potential inhibitors and discriminating the PARP-1 level in normal person tissues and lung cancer patient tissues, with great potential in PARP-1-related clinical diagnosis and drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Jingyi Ren
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Wenjing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Hao Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Qinfeng Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Xiaorui Tian
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Chun-Yang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
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2
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Varmira K, Saed-Mocheshi M, Jalalvand AR. Electrochemical sensing and bio-sensing of bisphenol A and detection of its damage to DNA: A comprehensive review. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Pergolizzi G, Wagner GK, Bowater RP. Biochemical and Structural Characterisation of DNA Ligases from Bacteria and Archaea. Biosci Rep 2016; 36:00391. [PMID: 27582505 PMCID: PMC5052709 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20160003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Revised: 08/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
DNA ligases are enzymes that seal breaks in the backbones of DNA, leading to them being essential for the survival of all organisms. DNA ligases have been studied from many different types of cells and organisms and shown to have diverse sizes and sequences, with well conserved specific sequences that are required for enzymatic activity. A significant number of DNA ligases have been isolated or prepared in recombinant forms and, here, we review their biochemical and structural characterisation. All DNA ligases contain an essential lysine that transfers an adenylate group from a co-factor to the 5'-phosphate of the DNA end that will ultimately be joined to the 3'-hydroxyl of the neighbouring DNA strand. The essential DNA ligases in bacteria use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( β -NAD+) as their co-factor whereas those that are essential in other cells use adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) as their co-factor. This observation suggests that the essential bacterial enzyme could be targeted by novel antibiotics and the complex molecular structure of β -NAD+ affords multiple opportunities for chemical modification. Several recent studies have synthesised novel derivatives and their biological activity against a range of DNA ligases has been evaluated as inhibitors for drug discovery and/or non-natural substrates for biochemical applications. Here, we review the recent advances that herald new opportunities to alter the biochemical activities of these important enzymes. The recent development of modified derivatives of nucleotides highlights that the continued combination of structural, biochemical and biophysical techniques will be useful in targeting these essential cellular enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Pergolizzi
- Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, N/A, United Kingdom
| | - Gerd K Wagner
- Department of Chemistry, King's College London, Faculty of Natural & Mathematical Sciences, Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London, N/A, United Kingdom
| | - Richard Peter Bowater
- School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, N/A, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
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Fojta M, Daňhel A, Havran L, Vyskočil V. Recent progress in electrochemical sensors and assays for DNA damage and repair. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Bowater RP, Cobb AM, Pivonkova H, Havran L, Fojta M. Biophysical and electrochemical studies of protein–nucleic acid interactions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-014-1405-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Šebest P, Brázdová M, Fojta M, Pivoňková H. Differential salt-induced dissociation of the p53 protein complexes with circular and linear plasmid DNA substrates suggest involvement of a sliding mechanism. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:3163-77. [PMID: 25647416 PMCID: PMC4346886 DOI: 10.3390/ijms16023163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
A study of the effects of salt conditions on the association and dissociation of wild type p53 with different ~3 kbp long plasmid DNA substrates (supercoiled, relaxed circular and linear, containing or lacking a specific p53 binding site, p53CON) using immunoprecipitation at magnetic beads is presented. Salt concentrations above 200 mM strongly affected association of the p53 protein to any plasmid DNA substrate. Strikingly different behavior was observed when dissociation of pre-formed p53-DNA complexes in increased salt concentrations was studied. While contribution from the p53CON to the stability of the p53-DNA complexes was detected between 100 and 170 mM KCl, p53 complexes with circular DNAs (but not linear) exhibited considerable resistance towards salt treatment for KCl concentrations as high as 2 M provided that the p53 basic C-terminal DNA binding site (CTDBS) was available for DNA binding. On the contrary, when the CTDBS was blocked by antibody used for immunoprecipitation, all p53-DNA complexes were completely dissociated from the p53 protein in KCl concentrations ≥200 mM under the same conditions. These observations suggest: (a) different ways for association and dissociation of the p53-DNA complexes in the presence of the CTDBS; and (b) a critical role for a sliding mechanism, mediated by the C-terminal domain, in the dissociation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Šebest
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, Brno CZ-612 65, Czech Republic.
| | - Marie Brázdová
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, Brno CZ-612 65, Czech Republic.
| | - Miroslav Fojta
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, Brno CZ-612 65, Czech Republic.
- Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, Brno CZ-625 00, Czech Republic.
| | - Hana Pivoňková
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Královopolská 135, Brno CZ-612 65, Czech Republic.
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7
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Jiang HX, Zhao MY, Niu CD, Kong DM. Real-time monitoring of rolling circle amplification using aggregation-induced emission: applications in biological detection. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16518-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07340e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Real-time monitoring of rolling circle amplification (RCA) was achieved by the super-aggregation of a tetraphenylethene dye QAPTE along single-stranded DNA products and consequent enhanced aggregation-induced emission, it can work for all RCA reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Meng-Yao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Chen-Di Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - De-Ming Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
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Franke S, Kreisig T, Buettner K, Zuchner T. One-step assay for the quantification of T4 DNA ligase. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:1267-71. [PMID: 25503935 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8351-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
As one of the most commonly used enzyme in molecular biology, the T4 DNA ligase presents an important tool for the manipulation of DNA. T4 DNA ligase activity measurements are based on the use of radioactivity or rather labor-intense procedures including gel-based analysis. We therefore established a homogeneous T4 DNA ligase assay utilizing a specifically designed fluorescein- and dark quencher-labeled DNA molecule. Upon ligation of both DNA molecules, a quenching occurs and the fluorescence intensity decreases with increasing ligase concentrations. The assay allows a sensitive and precise quantification (CV, 4.6-5.5 %) of T4 DNA ligase activities and showed a high specificity when tested against other ligases of related and different species. Most importantly, this T4 DNA ligase assay requires only one working and incubation step before measurement can take place at room temperature and may therefore offer an interesting alternative to existing, more laborious ligase assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steffi Franke
- Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, (BBZ), Institute of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
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Stejskalová E, Horáková P, Vacek J, Bowater RP, Fojta M. Enzyme-linked electrochemical DNA ligation assay using magnetic beads. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:4129-36. [PMID: 24820061 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7811-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Revised: 03/23/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
DNA ligases are essential enzymes in all cells and have been proposed as targets for novel antibiotics. Efficient DNA ligase activity assays are thus required for applications in biomedical research. Here we present an enzyme-linked electrochemical assay based on two terminally tagged probes forming a nicked junction upon hybridization with a template DNA. Nicked DNA bearing a 5' biotin tag is immobilized on the surface of streptavidin-coated magnetic beads, and ligated product is detected via a 3' digoxigenin tag recognized by monoclonal antibody-alkaline phosphatase conjugate. Enzymatic conversion of napht-1-yl phosphate to napht-1-ol enables sensitive detection of the voltammetric signal on a pyrolytic graphite electrode. The technique was tested under optimal conditions and various situations limiting or precluding the ligation reaction (such as DNA substrates lacking 5'-phosphate or containing a base mismatch at the nick junction, or application of incompatible cofactor), and utilized for the analysis of the nick-joining activity of a range of recombinant Escherichia coli DNA ligase constructs. The novel technique provides a fast, versatile, specific, and sensitive electrochemical assay of DNA ligase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Stejskalová
- Institute of Biophysics, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic
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Jiang HX, Kong DM, Shen HX. Amplified detection of DNA ligase and polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase on the basis of enrichment of catalytic G-quadruplex DNAzyme by rolling circle amplification. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 55:133-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2013] [Revised: 11/24/2013] [Accepted: 12/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Hvastkovs EG, Schenkman JB, Rusling JF. Metabolic toxicity screening using electrochemiluminescence arrays coupled with enzyme-DNA biocolloid reactors and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2012; 5:79-105. [PMID: 22482786 PMCID: PMC3399491 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anchem.111808.073659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
New chemicals or drugs must be guaranteed safe before they can be marketed. Despite widespread use of bioassay panels for toxicity prediction, products that are toxic to a subset of the population often are not identified until clinical trials. This article reviews new array methodologies based on enzyme/DNA films that form and identify DNA-reactive metabolites that are indicators of potentially genotoxic species. This molecularly based methodology is designed in a rapid screening array that utilizes electrochemiluminescence (ECL) to detect metabolite-DNA reactions, as well as biocolloid reactors that provide the DNA adducts and metabolites for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. ECL arrays provide rapid toxicity screening, and the biocolloid reactor LC-MS approach provides a valuable follow-up on structure, identification, and formation rates of DNA adducts for toxicity hits from the ECL array screening. Specific examples using this strategy are discussed. Integration of high-throughput versions of these toxicity-screening methods with existing drug toxicity bioassays should allow for better human toxicity prediction as well as more informed decision making regarding new chemical and drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eli G. Hvastkovs
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858;
| | - John B. Schenkman
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06269;
| | - James F. Rusling
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06269;
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269;
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Emil Paleček
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, 612
65 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Bartošík
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, 612
65 Brno, Czech Republic
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13
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He K, Li W, Nie Z, Huang Y, Liu Z, Nie L, Yao S. Enzyme-Regulated Activation of DNAzyme: A Novel Strategy for a Label-Free Colorimetric DNA Ligase Assay and Ligase-Based Biosensing. Chemistry 2012; 18:3992-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2011] [Revised: 01/13/2012] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Luan Q, Zhou K, Tan H, Yang D, Yao X. Au-NPs enhanced SPR biosensor based on hairpin DNA without the effect of nonspecific adsorption. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 26:2473-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2010] [Revised: 10/22/2010] [Accepted: 10/22/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Němcová K, Havran L, Šebest P, Brázdová M, Pivoňková H, Fojta M. A label-free electrochemical test for DNA-binding activities of tumor suppressor protein p53 using immunoprecipitation at magnetic beads. Anal Chim Acta 2010; 668:166-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2010] [Revised: 04/02/2010] [Accepted: 04/07/2010] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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16
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Luan Q, Xue Y, Yao X, Lu W. Hairpin DNA probe based surface plasmon resonance biosensor used for the activity assay of E. coli DNA ligase. Analyst 2009; 135:414-8. [PMID: 20098778 DOI: 10.1039/b920228e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Using hairpin DNA probe self-structure change during DNA ligation process, a sensitive, label-free and simple method of E. coli DNA ligase assay via a home-built high-resolution surface plasmon resonance (SPR) instrument was developed. The DNA ligation process was monitored in real-time and the effects of single-base mutation on the DNA ligation process were investigated. Then an assay of E. coli DNA ligase was completed with a lower detection limit (0.6 nM), wider concentration range and better reproducibility. Moreover, the influence of Quinacrine on the activity of E. coli DNA ligase was also studied, which demonstrated that our method was useful for drug screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingfen Luan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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