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Zhao X, Liu Z, Sun F, Yao L, Yang G, Wang K. Bile Acid Detection Techniques and Bile Acid-Related Diseases. Front Physiol 2022; 13:826740. [PMID: 35370774 PMCID: PMC8967486 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.826740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Bile acid is a derivative of cholinergic acid (steroidal parent nucleus) that plays an important role in digestion, absorption, and metabolism. In recent years, bile acids have been identified as signaling molecules that regulate self-metabolism, lipid metabolism, energy balance, and glucose metabolism. The detection of fine changes in bile acids caused by metabolism, disease, or individual differences has become a research hotspot. At present, there are many related techniques, such as enzyme analysis, immunoassays, and chromatography, that are used for bile acid detection. These methods have been applied in clinical practice and laboratory research to varying degrees. However, mainstream detection technology is constantly updated and replaced with the passage of time, proffering new detection technologies. Previously, gas chromatography (GS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were the most commonly used for bile acid detection. In recent years, high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) has developed rapidly and has gradually become the mainstream bile acid sample separation and detection technology. In this review, the basic principles, development and progress of technology, applicability, advantages, and disadvantages of various detection techniques are discussed and the changes in bile acids caused by related diseases are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhao
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Zitian Liu
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Fuyun Sun
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lunjin Yao
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Guangwei Yang
- Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Kexin Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Kexin Wang,
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Kim DH, Choi JO, Kim M, Lee DW. DETERMINATION OF HALOACETIC ACIDS IN TAP WATER BY CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS WITH DIRECT UV DETECTION. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-100000325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dal-Ho Kim
- a Organic Analysis Laboratory, Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation , Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daeduk Science Town, Daejon, 305-606, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Oh Choi
- a Organic Analysis Laboratory, Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation , Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daeduk Science Town, Daejon, 305-606, Republic of Korea
| | - Myungsoo Kim
- a Organic Analysis Laboratory, Division of Chemical Metrology and Materials Evaluation , Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daeduk Science Town, Daejon, 305-606, Republic of Korea
| | - Dai Woon Lee
- b Department of Chemistry , Yonsei University , Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Pyka A, Dołowy M. Separation of Selected Bile Acids by TLC. VII. Separation by Reversed Partition HPTLC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/jlc-200058365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Pyka
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Silesian Academy of Medicine , Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - M. Dołowy
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Silesian Academy of Medicine , Sosnowiec, Poland
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Gyimesi J, Szakács Z, Tarnai M, Szökő E. Determination of the aggregation constants of bile salts by capillary electrophoresis. Chromatographia 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02490571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zarzycki PK, Wierzbowska M, Lamparczyk H. Retention and separation studies of cholesterol and bile acids using thermostated thin-layer chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1999; 857:255-62. [PMID: 10536844 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00756-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The influence of temperature on retention and separation of cholesterol and bile acids, using reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography, was studied. As mobile phases methanol-water mixtures of various compositions were used. Chromatographic experiments were performed using vapor-saturated chambers at temperatures ranging from 5 to 60 degrees C. A linear relationship between R(M) values and temperature (1/T) as well as mobile phase composition was observed. The elution order of steroids under the conditions investigated was discussed. Each chromatogram was evaluated using simple optimization parameters and the best chromatographic conditions for the separation of multicomponent samples were chosen.
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Affiliation(s)
- P K Zarzycki
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera, Poland
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Tahara SI, Okayama A, Kitada Y, Watanabe T, Nakazawa H, Kakehi K, Hisamatu Y. Enantiomeric separation of atropine in Scopolia extract and Scopolia Rhizome by capillary electrophoresis using cyclodextrins as chiral selectors. J Chromatogr A 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00447-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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