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Yuan J, Cao H, Du X, Chen T, Ma A, Pan J. Nonaqueous Miscible Liquid-Liquid Electroextraction for Fast Exhaustive Enrichment of Ultratrace Analytes by an Exponential Transfer and Deceleration Mechanism. Anal Chem 2021; 93:1458-1465. [PMID: 33375784 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c03478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Conventional electrical-field-assisted sample preparation (EFASP) methods rely on analyte transfer between immiscible phases and require at least one aqueous phase in contact with the electrode. In this paper, we report a novel nonaqueous miscible liquid-liquid electroextraction (NMLEE) technique that enables fast exhaustive enrichment of ultratrace analytes from a milliliter-level donor in a vial to a microliter-level acceptor in a tube. Miscible nonaqueous solvents are used for the donor and acceptor to overcome common EFASP problems such as high charge or mass transfer resistance, loss of analytes in the membrane phase, water electrolysis, back-extraction, bubble generation, and difficulties in the application of high voltage for fast migration. According to theoretical derivation and experimental verification results, the concentrations of analytes in the donor and their migration velocity in the acceptor both decrease exponentially with time, and the extraction recovery correlates linearly with the current variation. These mechanisms result in efficient enrichment by forming an analyte-enriched zone and allow the extraction progress and recovery to be monitored and estimated based on the current variation. NMLEE was coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze 10 amphetamine-type drugs, atropine, nortriptyline, and methadone in blood and urine samples. This method provided low limits of detection (0.003-0.1 ng·mL-1), satisfactory extraction recoveries (89.6-104.1%), and RSDs (<12.3% for intraday and <8.8% for interday), which met the requirements of the ICH guidelines. This study may contribute to the further development of EFASP methods for effective ultratrace analyses in forensic science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Yuan
- Department of Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), #1023 South Sha-Tai Rd, Guangzhou, 510515 Guangdong, China
| | - Hongjie Cao
- Department of Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), #1023 South Sha-Tai Rd, Guangzhou, 510515 Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaotong Du
- Department of Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), #1023 South Sha-Tai Rd, Guangzhou, 510515 Guangdong, China
| | - Tengteng Chen
- Department of Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), #1023 South Sha-Tai Rd, Guangzhou, 510515 Guangdong, China
| | - Ande Ma
- Department of Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), #1023 South Sha-Tai Rd, Guangzhou, 510515 Guangdong, China
| | - Jialiang Pan
- Department of Hygiene Detection Center, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research), #1023 South Sha-Tai Rd, Guangzhou, 510515 Guangdong, China
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Wang J, Liang Y, Mao Y, Liu Q, Jiang G. A selective adsorption-based separation of low-mass molecules from biological samples towards high-throughput mass spectrometry analysis in a single drop of human whole blood. Talanta 2019; 202:237-243. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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OHIRA SI, OKAZAKI C, TODA K. Electrodialytic Matrices Isolation for Determination of Heavy Metals in Soil Extracts by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry. BUNSEKI KAGAKU 2018. [DOI: 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.67.761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Ichi OHIRA
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
| | - Chinatsu OKAZAKI
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University
| | - Kei TODA
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
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Fast blood plasma separation device for point-of-care applications. Talanta 2018; 183:55-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Imoto Y, Nishiyama H, Nakamura Y, Ohira SI, Toda K. Electrodialytic extraction of anionic pharmaceutical compounds from a single drop of whole blood using a supported liquid membrane. Talanta 2018; 181:197-203. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2017] [Revised: 01/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Piri-Moghadam H, Lendor S, Pawliszyn J. Development of a Biocompatible In-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction Device: A Sensitive Approach for Direct Analysis of Single Drops of Complex Matrixes. Anal Chem 2016; 88:12188-12195. [PMID: 28193058 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Piri-Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L
3G1, Canada
| | - Sofia Lendor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L
3G1, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L
3G1, Canada
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OHIRA SI. In-line Electrodialytic Matrices Isolation, Separation and Enrichment for Ionic Solutes Analysis. BUNSEKI KAGAKU 2016. [DOI: 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.65.563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Mori M, Sagara K, Arai K, Nakatani N, Ohira SI, Toda K, Itabashi H, Kozaki D, Sugo Y, Watanabe S, Ishioka NS, Tanaka K. Simultaneous analysis of silicon and boron dissolved in water by combination of electrodialytic salt removal and ion-exclusion chromatography with corona charged aerosol detection. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1431:131-137. [PMID: 26755416 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2015] [Revised: 12/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Selective separation and sensitive detection of dissolved silicon and boron (DSi and DB) in aqueous solution was achieved by combining an electrodialytic ion isolation device (EID) as a salt remover, an ion-exclusion chromatography (IEC) column, and a corona charged aerosol detector (CCAD) in sequence. DSi and DB were separated by IEC on the H(+)-form of a cation exchange resin column using pure water eluent. DSi and DB were detected after IEC separation by the CCAD with much greater sensitivity than by conductimetric detection. The five-channel EID, which consisted of anion and cation acceptors, cathode and anode isolators, and a sample channel, removed salt from the sample prior to the IEC-CCAD. DSi and DB were scarcely attracted to the anion accepter in the EID and passed almost quantitatively through the sample channel. Thus, the coupled EID-IEC-CCAD device can isolate DSi and DB from artificial seawater and hot spring water by efficiently removing high concentrations of Cl(-) and SO4(2-) (e.g., 98% and 80% at 0.10molL(-1) each, respectively). The detection limits at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 were 0.52μmolL(-1) for DSi and 7.1μmolL(-1) for DB. The relative standard deviations (RSD, n=5) of peak areas were 0.12% for DSi and 4.3% for DB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanobu Mori
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.
| | - Katsuya Sagara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Kaori Arai
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Nobutake Nakatani
- Department of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Science, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyodai-Midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Ohira
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Kei Toda
- Department of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Itabashi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kozaki
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia
| | - Yumi Sugo
- Medical Radioisotope Application Group, Biotechnology and Medical Application Division, Quantum Beam Science Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki, Gunma 370-1292, Japan
| | - Shigeki Watanabe
- Medical Radioisotope Application Group, Biotechnology and Medical Application Division, Quantum Beam Science Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki, Gunma 370-1292, Japan
| | - Noriko S Ishioka
- Medical Radioisotope Application Group, Biotechnology and Medical Application Division, Quantum Beam Science Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki, Gunma 370-1292, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chubu University, 1200, Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai-shi, Aichi 487-8501, Japan
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Ohira SI, Nakamura K, Shelor CP, Dasgupta PK, Toda K. Simultaneous Electrodialytic Preconcentration and Speciation of Chromium(III) and Chromium(VI). Anal Chem 2015; 87:11575-80. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Ichi Ohira
- Department
of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Koretaka Nakamura
- Department
of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - C. Phillip Shelor
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Purnendu K. Dasgupta
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
| | - Kei Toda
- Department
of Chemistry, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
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