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Chen J, Ding X, Zhang D. Challenges and strategies faced in the electrochemical biosensing analysis of neurochemicals in vivo: A review. Talanta 2024; 266:124933. [PMID: 37506520 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Our brain is an intricate neuromodulatory network, and various neurochemicals, including neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, gases, ions, and energy metabolites, play important roles in regulating normal brain function. Abnormal release or imbalance of these substances will lead to various diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, therefore, in situ and real-time analysis of neurochemical interactions in pathophysiological conditions is beneficial to facilitate our understanding of brain function. Implantable electrochemical biosensors are capable of monitoring neurochemical signals in real time in extracellular fluid of specific brain regions because they can provide excellent temporal and spatial resolution. However, in vivo electrochemical biosensing analysis mainly faces the following challenges: First, foreign body reactions induced by microelectrode implantation, non-specific adsorption of proteins and redox products, and aggregation of glial cells, which will cause irreversible degradation of performance such as stability and sensitivity of the microsensor and eventually lead to signal loss; Second, various neurochemicals coexist in the complex brain environment, and electroactive substances with similar formal potentials interfere with each other. Therefore, it is a great challenge to design recognition molecules and tailor functional surfaces to develop in vivo electrochemical biosensors with high selectivity. Here, we take the above challenges as a starting point and detail the basic design principles for improving in vivo stability, selectivity and sensitivity of microsensors through some specific functionalized surface strategies as case studies. At the same time, we summarize surface modification strategies for in vivo electrochemical biosensing analysis of some important neurochemicals for researchers' reference. In addition, we also focus on the electrochemical detection of low basal concentrations of neurochemicals in vivo via amperometric waveform techniques, as well as the stability and biocompatibility of reference electrodes during long-term sensing, and provide an outlook on the future direction of in vivo electrochemical neurosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiatao Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Xiuting Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Dongdong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
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2
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Peng Z, Fiorani A, Akai K, Murata M, Otake A, Einaga Y. Boron-Doped Diamond as a Quasi-Reference Electrode. Anal Chem 2022; 94:16831-16837. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama223-8522, Japan
| | - Andrea Fiorani
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama223-8522, Japan
| | - Kazumi Akai
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama223-8522, Japan
| | - Michio Murata
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama223-8522, Japan
| | - Atsushi Otake
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama223-8522, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Einaga
- Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama223-8522, Japan
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3
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Seaton BT, Heien ML. Biocompatible reference electrodes to enhance chronic electrochemical signal fidelity in vivo. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:6689-6701. [PMID: 34595560 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03640-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In vivo electrochemistry is a vital tool of neuroscience that allows for the detection, identification, and quantification of neurotransmitters, their metabolites, and other important analytes. One important goal of in vivo electrochemistry is a better understanding of progressive neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease). A complete understanding of such disorders can only be achieved through a combination of acute (i.e., minutes to hours) and chronic (i.e., days or longer) experimentation. Chronic studies are more challenging because they require prolonged implantation of electrodes, which elicits an immune response, leading to glial encapsulation of the electrodes and altered electrode performance (i.e., biofouling). Biofouling leads to increased electrode impedance and reference electrode polarization, both of which diminish the selectivity and sensitivity of in vivo electrochemical measurements. The increased impedance factor has been successfully mitigated previously with the use of a counter electrode, but the challenge of reference electrode polarization remains. The commonly used Ag/AgCl reference electrode lacks the long-term potential stability in vivo required for chronic measurements. In addition, the cytotoxicity of Ag/AgCl adversely affects animal experimentation and prohibits implantation in humans, hindering translational research progress. Thus, a move toward biocompatible reference electrodes with superior chronic potential stability is necessary. Two qualifying materials, iridium oxide and boron-doped diamond, are introduced and discussed in terms of their electrochemical properties, biocompatibilities, fabrication methods, and applications. In vivo electrochemistry continues to advance toward more chronic experimentation in both animal models and humans, necessitating the utilization of biocompatible reference electrodes that should provide superior potential stability and allow for unprecedented chronic signal fidelity when used with a counter electrode for impedance mitigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blake T Seaton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Michael L Heien
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
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4
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Witt S, Rogien A, Werner D, Siegenthaler J, Lesiyon R, Kurien N, Rechenberg R, Baule N, Hardy A, Becker M. Boron doped diamond thin films for the electrochemical detection of SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein. DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS 2021; 118:108542. [PMID: 34334952 PMCID: PMC8316675 DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2021.108542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Amidst a global pandemic, a precise and widely accessible rapid detection method is needed for accurate diagnosis and contact tracing. The lack of this technology was exposed through the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 beginning in 2019. This study sets the foundation for the development of a boron doped diamond (BDD)-based impedimetric sensor. While specifically developed for use in the detection of SARS-CoV-2, this technology uses principles that could be adapted to detect other viruses in the future. Boron doped polycrystalline diamond electrodes were functionalized with a biotin-streptavidin linker complex and biotinylated anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 antibodies. Electrodes were then incubated with the S1 subunit of the SARS-CoV-2 spike surface protein, and an electrical response was recorded using the changes to the electrode's charge transfer resistance (Rct), measured through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Detectable changes in the Rct were observed after 5-min incubation periods with S1 subunit concentrations as low as 1 fg/mL. Incubation with Influenza-B Hemagglutinin protein resulted in minimal change to the Rct, indicating specificity of the BDD electrode for the S1 subunit of SARS-CoV-2. Detection of the S1 subunit in a complex (cell culture) medium was also demonstrated by modifying the EIS protocol to minimize the effects of sample matrix binding. BDD films of varying surface morphologies were investigated, and material characterization was used to give insight into the microstructure-performance relationship of the BDD sensing surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne Witt
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Alexis Rogien
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Chemical Engineering & Materials Science Department, Michigan State University, 428 S Shaw Ln #2100, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Diana Werner
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - James Siegenthaler
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Raymond Lesiyon
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Noelle Kurien
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Chemical Engineering & Materials Science Department, Michigan State University, 428 S Shaw Ln #2100, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Robert Rechenberg
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Nina Baule
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Aaron Hardy
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Michael Becker
- Fraunhofer USA, Center Midwest, 1449 Engineering Research Ct., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
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5
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Deepa A, Srinivasadesikan V, Lee SL, Padmini V. Highly selective detection of isatin using curcumin analogue and its application in real samples. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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6
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Monnappa AB, Manjunatha JG, Bhatt AS, Malini K. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Modified Carbon Nano Tube Paste Electrode for Sensitive Cyclic Voltammetry Determination of Isatin. Adv Pharm Bull 2021; 11:111-119. [PMID: 33747858 PMCID: PMC7961235 DOI: 10.34172/apb.2021.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 04/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Isatin (IS) is a synthetically significant heterocyclic moiety with an influential pharmacodynamic indole nucleus and hence the electrocatalytic property of has been investigated. Methods: The electrochemical analysis was demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in the potential window of 0.2 V to 1.4 V using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) modified carbon nano tube paste electrode (SDSMCNTPE) over a pH range of 6 to 8.5 in 0.2 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS). Surface morphology was studied by using Field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Results: The CV study discloses that under ideal condition oxidation of IS arises at a potential of 0.970 V accompanied with an exceptional stability, selectivity and sensitivity for the resultant SDSMCNTPE contrasting to bare carbon nano tube paste electrode (BCNTPE). Individual parameters like electrode surface area, effect of surfactant, detection limit, simultaneous detection of IS and resorcinol (RC) were studied at a scan rate of 0.1 V/s. Scan rate study uncovers the process is diffusion controlled. The oxidation peak current amplified linearly with the surge in concentration of IS under ideal condition. Detection limit (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) in the solution of optimum pH (7.5) at a scan rate of 0.100V/s is 2.4×10-7 M and 8.2 × 10-7 M respectively. Conclusion: The proposed electrode portrays excellent repeatability, reproducibility and reliability to resistant electrode fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amrutha Balliamada Monnappa
- Department of Chemistry, FMKMC College, Madikeri, Constituent College of Mangalore University, Karnataka, India.,Department of Chemistry, N.M.A.M. Institute of Technology, (Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgavi) Nitte, 574110, Udupi District, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Aarti Sripathi Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, N.M.A.M. Institute of Technology, (Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgavi) Nitte, 574110, Udupi District, Karnataka, India
| | - Kodi Malini
- Department of Chemistry, St Philomina College, Puttur, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India
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7
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Yuan X, Jiang Z, Wang Q, Gao N, Li H, Ma Y. Polychlorinated Biphenyl Electrochemical Aptasensor Based on a Diamond-Gold Nanocomposite to Realize a Sub-Femtomolar Detection Limit. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:22402-22410. [PMID: 32923798 PMCID: PMC7482256 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) with high toxicity, low lethal dose, and bioaccumulation have been inhibited for application in wide fields, and a highly efficient trace detection is thus greatly desirable. In this study, we produce dense Au-nanoparticles by twice sputtering and twice annealing (T-Au-NPs) on boron-doped diamond (BDD). The successful formation of T-Au-NPs/BDD nanocomposites was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. Based on T-Au-NPs/BDD, an electronic biosensor with aptamers is fabricated to detect trace polychlorinated biphenyl-77 (PCB-77) by electrochemical impedance. A good linear relationship in the range of femtomolar to micromolar and significantly low detection limit of sub-femtomolar level (0.32 fM) are realized based on the biosensor. The emphasis of this research lies in the key role of the diamond substrate in the biosensor. It is demonstrated that the biosensor has excellent sensitivity, specificity, stability, and recyclability, which are favorable for detecting the trace PCB-77 molecule. It is attributed to the important effect presented by the BDD substrate and the synergistic influence of T-Au-NPs combined with aptamers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Yuan
- State
Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin
University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- Institute
for Interdisciplinary Quantum Information Technology, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, P. R.
China
| | - Zhigang Jiang
- State
Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin
University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qiliang Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin
University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- State
Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin
University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Hongdong Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin
University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yibo Ma
- College
of Sciences, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, P. R. China
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8
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Abdussalam A, Guan Y, Xu G. Amplified Anodic Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) for the Sensitive Detection of Isatin. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201902148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abubakar Abdussalam
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 5625 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 Jilin China
- School of Applied Chemistry and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 Anhui China
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryBayero University PMB 3011 Kano Nigeria
| | - Yiran Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 5625 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 Jilin China
| | - Guobao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 5625 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 Jilin China
- School of Applied Chemistry and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 Anhui China
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9
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Tan XJ, Wang D, Hei XM, Yang FC, Zhu YL, Xing DX, Ma JP. Synthesis, crystal structures, antiproliferative activities and reverse docking studies of eight novel Schiff bases derived from benzil. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2020; 76:44-63. [PMID: 31919307 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229619015687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Eight novel Schiff bases derived from benzil dihydrazone (BDH) or benzil monohydrazone (BMH) and four fused-ring carbonyl compounds (3-formylindole, FI; 3-acetylindole, AI; 3-formyl-1-methylindole, MFI; 1-formylnaphthalene, FN) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-QTOF-MS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They are (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHFI), C32H24N6, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHAI), C34H28N6, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BMHMFI) acetonitrile hemisolvate, C34H28N6·0.5CH3CN, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHFN), C36H26N4, (Z)-2-{(E)-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHFI), C23H17N3O, (Z)-2-{(E)-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHAI), C24H19N3O, (Z)-2-{(E)-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHMFI), C24H19N3O, and (Z)-2-{(E)-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHFN) C25H18N2O. Moreover, the in vitro cytotoxicity of the eight title compounds was evaluated against two tumour cell lines (A549 human lung cancer and 4T1 mouse breast cancer) and two normal cell lines (MRC-5 normal lung cells and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts) by MTT assay. The results indicate that four (BDHMFI, BDHFN, BMHMFI and BMHFN) are inactive and the other four (BDHFI, BDHAI, BMHFI and BMHAI) show severe toxicities against human A549 and mouse 4T1 cells, similar to the standard cisplatin. All the compounds exhibited weaker cytotoxicity against normal cells than cancer cells. The Swiss Target Prediction web server was applied for the prediction of protein targets. After analyzing the differences in frequency hits between these active and inactive Schiff bases, 18 probable targets were selected for reverse docking with the Surflex-dock function in SYBYL-X 2.0 software. Three target proteins, i.e. human ether-á-go-go-related (hERG) potassium channel, the inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3 and serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1, were chosen as the targets. Finally, the ligand-based structure-activity relationships were analyzed based on the putative protein target (hERG) docking results, which will be used to design and synthesize novel hERG ion channel inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Jie Tan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Wang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Ming Hei
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Cun Yang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Ling Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Dian Xiang Xing
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Ping Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People's Republic of China
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10
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Baluchová S, Daňhel A, Dejmková H, Ostatná V, Fojta M, Schwarzová-Pecková K. Recent progress in the applications of boron doped diamond electrodes in electroanalysis of organic compounds and biomolecules – A review. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1077:30-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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11
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Zielinski A, Cieslik M, Sobaszek M, Bogdanowicz R, Darowicki K, Ryl J. Multifrequency nanoscale impedance microscopy (m-NIM): A novel approach towards detection of selective and subtle modifications on the surface of polycrystalline boron-doped diamond electrodes. Ultramicroscopy 2019; 199:34-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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12
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Trellu C, Chakraborty S, Nidheesh PV, Oturan MA. Environmental Applications of Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrodes: 2. Soil Remediation and Sensing Applications. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clément Trellu
- Université Paris-EstLaboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), EA 4508, UPEM 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2 France
| | - Shampa Chakraborty
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nagpur, Maharashtra India
| | - P. V. Nidheesh
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nagpur, Maharashtra India
| | - Mehmet A. Oturan
- Université Paris-EstLaboratoire Géomatériaux et Environnement (LGE), EA 4508, UPEM 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2 France
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13
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Heterogeneous oxidation of highly boron-doped diamond electrodes and its influence on the surface distribution of electrochemical activity. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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14
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Yang N, Yu S, Macpherson JV, Einaga Y, Zhao H, Zhao G, Swain GM, Jiang X. Conductive diamond: synthesis, properties, and electrochemical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:157-204. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00757d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes systematically the growth, properties, and electrochemical applications of conductive diamond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianjun Yang
- Institute of Materials Engineering
- University of Siegen
- Siegen 57076
- Germany
| | - Siyu Yu
- Institute of Materials Engineering
- University of Siegen
- Siegen 57076
- Germany
| | | | - Yasuaki Einaga
- Department of Chemistry
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Hongying Zhao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
- China
| | - Guohua Zhao
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
- China
| | | | - Xin Jiang
- Institute of Materials Engineering
- University of Siegen
- Siegen 57076
- Germany
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15
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Irkham I, Einaga Y. Oxidation of hydroxide ions in weak basic solutions using boron-doped diamond electrodes: effect of the buffer capacity. Analyst 2019; 144:4499-4504. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an00505f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electrochemical oxidation of hydroxide ions using boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes in weak basic solutions was examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irkham Irkham
- Department of Chemistry
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Yasuaki Einaga
- Department of Chemistry
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
- JST-ACCEL
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