1
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Fang J, Li X, Gao C, Gao S, Li W, Seidu MA, Zhou H. A unique phenothiazine-based fluorescent probe using benzothiazolium as a reactivity regulator for the specific detection of hypochlorite in drinking water and living organisms. Talanta 2024; 268:125299. [PMID: 37832451 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
As a common disinfectant and an essential reactive oxygen species (ROS), hypochlorite (ClO-) plays vital roles in both water treatment and cell metabolism, but its abnormal level can cause serious harm to human health. Therefore, quantifying ClO- level in drinking water and living organisms is extremely significant. Herein, we decorated different cationic heterocycles on phenothiazine core to construct three fluorescent probes for ClO-. According to the results, only benzothiazolium moiety reasonably adjusted the electron cloud density at sulfur atom of phenothiazine core for the specific oxidation with ClO-, thus endowing the prepared probe PT-BT with a perfect selectivity for ClO-. Meanwhile, PT-BT exhibited a low detection limit (38 nM) and a fast response (within 20 s) toward ClO-. Furthermore, this probe was utilized to fabricate a ready-to-use test strip, which could quantitatively measure ClO- level in real water samples by a portable smartphone sensing platform. Notably, PT-BT targeted mitochondria efficiently, and successfully visualized endogenous ClO- in living cells and zebrafish larvae. Especially, PT-BT was able to monitor the dynamic change of ClO- level in inflammatory mice. These results strongly manifested that probe PT-BT was a promising tool for detecting ClO- in drinking water and living organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Fang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei Province, China
| | - Chao Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Shihao Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei Province, China
| | - Wei Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei Province, China.
| | - Mohammed Awal Seidu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei Province, China
| | - Hongjun Zhou
- Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 046000, Shanxi Province, China; Shanxi Zhendong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Changzhi, 046000, Shanxi Province, China.
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2
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Organosilicon Fluorescent Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15020332. [PMID: 36679212 PMCID: PMC9862885 DOI: 10.3390/polym15020332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
In the past few decades, organosilicon fluorescent materials have attracted great attention in the field of fluorescent materials not only due to their abundant and flexible structures, but also because of their intriguing fluorescence properties, distinct from silicon-free fluorescent materials. Considering their unique properties, they have found broad application prospects in the fields of chemosensor, bioimaging, light-emitting diodes, etc. However, a comprehensive review focusing on this field, from the perspective of their catalogs and applications, is still absent. In this review, organosilicon fluorescent materials are classified into two main types, organosilicon small molecules and polymers. The former includes fluorescent aryl silanes and siloxanes, and the latter are mainly fluorescent polysiloxanes. Their synthesis and applications are summarized. In particular, the function of silicon atoms in fluorescent materials is introduced. Finally, the development trend of organosilicon fluorescent materials is prospected.
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3
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Yang Y, Li Z, Dong F, Lv J, Han B, Sun Y, Lu H, Lei Z, Ma H. Hypochlorite Detection by Fluorescent Sensors Bearing Long Alkyl Chains: The Role of Chain Length in Sensing Properties. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200307. [PMID: 36416253 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Three pyridinium derivatives bearing alkyl chains of different lengths (C1, C8, and C18) that show aggregation-enhanced emission were synthesized. These compounds can be used to detect ClO- ion as the reaction releases the fluorescent core with an increase in emission intensity and change in absorption wavelength. The lowest detection limit of TPA-Pyr-18C was 6.04 μM. The length of the alkyl chain and resulting lipophilicity allowed the targeting of different subcellular structures. TPA-Pyr-18C could be used for staining yolk lipids in zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Fenghao Dong
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Lv
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Bingyang Han
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yuqing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Huiming Lu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Hengchang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Eco- Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
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4
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Huang P, Yue Y, Yin C, Huo F. Design of Dual‐responsive ROS/RSS Fluorescent Probes and Their Application in Bioimaging. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200907. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 P. R. China
| | - Yongkang Yue
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 P. R. China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 P. R. China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 P. R. China
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5
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Ding G, Gai F, Gou Z, Zuo Y. Multistimuli-responsive fluorescent probes based on spiropyrans for the visualization of lysosomal autophagy and anticounterfeiting. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:4999-5007. [PMID: 35713019 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00580h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lysosomes, as the main degradative organelles, play an important role in a variety of cellular metabolic activities including autophagy and apoptosis, catabolism and transporting substances. Lysosomal autophagy is an important physiological process and causes a slight change in the intra-lysosomal pH to facilitate the breakdown of macromolecular proteins. Therefore, detecting the fluctuation of intra-lysosomal pH is of great significance in monitoring physiological and pathological activities in living organisms. However, few probes have enabled the ratiometric monitoring of lysosomal pH and lysosomal autophagy in dual channels. Fortunately, spiropyrans, as compounds with multistimuli-responsive discoloration properties, form two different isomers under acid induction and ultraviolet induction. To fill this gap, in this work, two novel multistimuli-responsive fluorescent probes with lysosomal targeting in dual channels based on spiropyrans were rationally designed and synthesized. Notably, the two probes exhibited different absorption wavelengths in their UV-responsive and pH-responsive moieties due to their different electron-donating groups. Moreover, bioimaging experiments clearly demonstrate that the probes Lyso-SP and Lyso-SQ monitor lysosomal autophagy by facilitating the visualization of fluctuations in intra-lysosomal pH. Meanwhile, their potential applications in the field of dual-anticounterfeiting were explored based on their photoluminescence ability. We expect that more multistimuli-responsive fluorescent probes can be developed by this design approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Fengqing Gai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiming Gou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Yujing Zuo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
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6
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Ding G, Gai F, Gou Z, Zuo Y. A fluorescent probe based on POSS for facilitating the visualization of HClO and NO in living cells and zebrafish. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:2035-2042. [PMID: 35548909 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00482h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The main production area of HClO and NO is the mitochondria and has modulatory effects on multiple human diseases. Simultaneous detection of signaling molecules such as HClO and NO is an important approach for exploring the complex relationship between HClO and NO in mitochondria. However, most probes can detect only one species or are unable to complete the monitoring of HClO and NO in the NIR channel. There are only few reports on reasonable tools that can simultaneously monitor the presence of HClO and NO in the NIR channel. In this work, to solve this difficulty, a POSS-assisted NIR fluorescent probe with dual-response was rationally devised and developed. The probe Mito-Cy possessed high specificity and responsiveness to HClO and NO in spectral experiments. Notably, the probe exhibited excellent responsiveness and sensitivity to HClO and NO in living cells and the zebrafish model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Fengqing Gai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiming Gou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Yujing Zuo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
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7
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Chan C, Zhang W, Xue Z, Fang Y, Qiu F, Pan J, Tian J. Near-Infrared Photoacoustic Probe for Reversible Imaging of the ClO -/GSH Redox Cycle In Vivo. Anal Chem 2022; 94:5918-5926. [PMID: 35385655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Homeostasis of the cellular redox status plays an indispensable role in diverse physiological and pathological processes. Hypochlorite anion (ClO-) and glutathione (GSH) represent an important redox couple to reflect the redox status in living cells. The current cellular redox probes that detect either ClO- or GSH alone are not accurate enough to monitor the real redox status. In this work, a reversible photoacoustic (PA) probe, DiOH-BDP, has been synthesized and applied for PA imaging to monitor the ClO-/GSH couple redox state in an acute liver injury (ALI) model. The near-infrared PA probe DiOH-BDP features significant changes in absorption between 648 and 795 nm during the selective oxidation by ClO- and the reductive recovery of GSH, which exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward ClO- and GSH with the limits of detection of 77.7 nM and 7.2 μM, respectively. Additionally, using PA770 as a detection signal allows for the in situ monitoring of the ClO-/GSH couple, which realizes mapping of the localized redox status of the ALI by the virtue of a PA imaging system. Therefore, the probe provides a potentially technical tool to understand redox imbalance-related pathological formation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenming Chan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoli Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengxian Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianming Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangwei Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, People's Republic of China
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8
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Hou JT, Kwon N, Wang S, Wang B, He X, Yoon J, Shen J. Sulfur-based fluorescent probes for HOCl: Mechanisms, design, and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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9
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Kim A, Lee M, Lee H, So H, Jeong S, Kim KT, Kim C. Detecting and bioimaging of hypochlorite by a conjugated fluorescent chemosensor based on thioamide. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Chen J, Lu Y, Wu Y, Chen Z, Liu X, Zhang C, Sheng J, Li L, Chen W, Song X. De Novo Design of a Robust Fluorescent Probe for Basal HClO Imaging in a Mouse Parkinson's Disease Model. ACS Chem Neurosci 2021; 12:4058-4064. [PMID: 34668369 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Elevated HClO gets involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Herein, a novel fluorescent probe NUU-1 was designed and synthesized. Distinct from the general strategies, NUU-1 features two distinct HClO reactive sites, a HClO-specific reaction site and a HClO-nonspecific reactive site, which in turn endows NUU-1 with the "0 + 1 > 1" amplification effect, that thus dramatically promotes the selectivity. NUU-1 displayed a fast response rate (within 15 s), remarkable fluorescence enhancement (about 538-fold), and excellent sensitivity (LOD = 25.8 nM) in response to HClO while the remaining fluorescence silence toward other common ROS (H2O2, •OH, ONOO-, O2•-, and 1O2) even at high concentrations (up to 0.5 mM). NUU-1 allows for the imaging of both exogenous and endogenous HClO in living dopaminergic cells (SH-SY5Y). Moreover, by employing NUU-1 as the probe, the image of HClO in C. elegans and zebrafish was successfully achieved. Significantly, in the first trial, NUU-1 was successfully utilized for the brain basal HClO imaging in PD mice models and distinguished PD brain tissues from normal control, thereby holding great potential for in-depth biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P. R. China
| | - Yao Lu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhipeng Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P. R. China
| | - Xingjiang Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chengwu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jiarong Sheng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P. R. China
| | - Lin Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wenqiang Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, P. R. China
| | - Xiangzhi Song
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
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11
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Zuo Y, Liang X, Yin J, Gou Z, Lin W. Understanding the significant role of Si O Si bonds: Organosilicon materials as powerful platforms for bioimaging. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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12
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Selective detection of Fe (III) via fluorescence turn-on mechanism with Rhodamine tethered poly(vinyl amine) microbeads. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03930-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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13
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Ding G, Zuo Y, Gai F, Wang X, Gou Z, Lin W. A POSS-assisted fluorescent probe for the rapid detection of HClO in mitochondria with a large emission wavelength in dual channels. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:6836-6843. [PMID: 34382057 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01235e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is closely related to many diseases and is an inevitable part of the physiological processes. It is significant to detect HClO in mitochondria for getting meaningful physiological and pathological information. However, adequate tools to detect HClO with emissions in two channels are rarely reported. To achieve this target, in this work, a "turn-off" visual and near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dual emission probe D6 based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) was successfully designed and synthesized. D6 showed high selectivity and sensitivity to HClO. Notably, the emission wavelength of D6 reached 820 nm due to the assistance of the POSS cage. In addition, bioimaging experiments clearly showed that probe D6 promoted the visualization of exogenous and endogenous HClO in living HepG2 cells and zebrafish models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Ding
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
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14
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Wu W, Liao X, Chen Y, Ji L, Chao H. Mitochondria-Targeting and Reversible Near-Infrared Emissive Iridium(III) Probe for in vivo ONOO -/GSH Redox Cycles Monitoring. Anal Chem 2021; 93:8062-8070. [PMID: 34037386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) and glutathione (GSH), two unique reactive species, play an essential regulating role in the oxidation and antioxidation in the living body and are closely associated with various physiological and pathological processes, like cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, inflammation, Alzheimer's disease, and hepatotoxicity. Thus, it is crucial to study mitochondria ONOO-/GSH redox cycles by an effective molecular tool. In this work, a mitochondria-targeting and redox-reversible near-infrared (NIR) phosphorescent iridium complex, Ir-diol, has been synthesized and used for the detection and imaging of a cellular redox state by visualizing endogenous ONOO-/GSH content. Ir-diol shows excellent photophysical properties, including NIR emission (the maximum emissive wavelength for 704 nm, approximately) and high phosphorescent quantum yield (Φ = 0.136) and exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity toward ONOO-/GSH redox cycles in aqueous solution and living cells. Therefore, these features, combined with low cytotoxicity and excellent cell permeability, enable probe Ir-diol to monitor the changes of the intracellular ONOO-/GSH level induced by drug both in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijun Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xinxing Liao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Liangnian Ji
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Hui Chao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.,MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 400201, P. R. China
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15
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Wang TR, Zhang XF, Huang XQ, Cao XQ, Shen SL. Rapid and selective visualization of mitochondrial hypochlorite by a red region water-soluble fluorescence probe. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 247:119115. [PMID: 33161266 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Hypochlorite (-OCl) has long been recognized as an effective microbicidal agent in immune system. Herein, we report the design, preparation and spectral characteristics of a -OCl fluorescent probe (FI-Mito). The probe exhibited remarkable fluorescence turn-on signal in the red region upon -OCl titration with the detection limit as low as 0.9 nM. FI-Mito displayed specific response for -OCl in completely aqueous solution. Meanwhile, the introduction of quaternized pyridine realized mitochondria-targeting ability. FI-Mito was further applied to monitor the generation of endogenous -OCl in the mitochondria of macrophage cells and mice. Therefore, it was established that FI-Mito may serve as a useful molecular tool for -OCl detection in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Ran Wang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China; Institute of Optical Functional Materials for Biomedical Imaging, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China
| | - Xiao-Fan Zhang
- Taian Center For Food and Drug Control, Taian 271000, PR China
| | - Xiao-Qing Huang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China; Institute of Optical Functional Materials for Biomedical Imaging, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China
| | - Xiao-Qun Cao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China; Institute of Optical Functional Materials for Biomedical Imaging, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China
| | - Shi-Li Shen
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China; Institute of Optical Functional Materials for Biomedical Imaging, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong 271016, PR China.
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16
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Yan YH, Wu QR, Che QL, Ding MM, Xu M, Miao JY, Zhao BX, Lin ZM. A mitochondria-targeted fluorescent probe for the detection of endogenous SO 2 derivatives in living cells. Analyst 2021; 145:2937-2944. [PMID: 32104823 DOI: 10.1039/d0an00086h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A unique fluorescent probe (ZACA) for the monitoring of SO2 derivatives was developed from coumarin and benzoindoles based on FRET and ICT. ZACA exhibited an active emission signal, large Stokes shift, wide emission window distance, and high photostability. It also possessed many advantages in the ratiometric detection of HSO3-/SO32- including low detection limit and high selectivity and sensitivity. Importantly, ZACA was successfully applied in the ratiometric detection of endogenous HSO3-/SO32- in living cells with excellent cellular imaging capability (1 μM) and mitochondria-targeting ability (co-localization coefficient: 0.91).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye-Hao Yan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China.
| | - Qiu-Rong Wu
- School of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P.R. China
| | - Qiao-Ling Che
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China.
| | - Man-Man Ding
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China.
| | - Min Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China.
| | - Jun-Ying Miao
- School of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P.R. China
| | - Bao-Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China.
| | - Zhao-Min Lin
- Institute of Medical Science, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, P.R. China.
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17
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Zhi X, Qian Y. A novel red-emission phenothiazine fluorescent protein chromophore based on oxygen‒chlorine bond (O–Cl) formation for real-time detection of hypochlorous acid in cells. Talanta 2021; 222:121503. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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18
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Wen Y, Long Z, Huo F, Yin C. Photoexcited molecular probes for selective and revertible imaging of cellular reactive oxygen species. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01260b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Redox homeostasis is key to maintaining the normal physiological status of living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wen
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqing Long
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- P. R. China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- P. R. China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Institute of Molecular Science
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- P. R. China
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19
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Ma C, Zhong G, Zhao Y, Zhang P, Fu Y, Shen B. Recent development of synthetic probes for detection of hypochlorous acid/hypochlorite. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 240:118545. [PMID: 32521447 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 05/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid/hypochlorite (HOCl/OCl-), as one of the most important reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays an important role in various physiological and pathological processes. Nonproperly located or abnormal concentration of OCl-, however, is associated with many diseases. Thus, developing the fluorescent probe for detecting OCl- is of great significance. To this end, in last decade, many fluorescent probes have been developed and applied for detecting HOCl/OCl- in vitro and in vivo. Despite a great progress has achieved, the development and application of near-infrared fluorescent HOCl/OCl- probe still have some challenges. For example, highly specific and sensitive NIR fluorescent HOCl/OCl- probes applied in endogenous OCl- detection and subcellular organelle bioimaging. In this review, we summarized the representative cases of HOCl/OCl- probes with properties that mentioned above. The discussion contains design strategies, detection mechanisms, as well as applications in bioimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenggong Ma
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Guoyan Zhong
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States
| | - Ping Zhang
- "Nanjing Normal University-Zhejiang Kingsun Eco-pack" Union Laboratory, Xianju, Zhejiang 317300, China
| | - Yongqian Fu
- "Nanjing Normal University-Zhejiang Kingsun Eco-pack" Union Laboratory, Xianju, Zhejiang 317300, China; School of Life Science, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, China
| | - Baoxing Shen
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
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20
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So H, Lee H, Lee GD, Kim M, Lim MH, Kim KT, Kim C. A thiourea-based fluorescent chemosensor for bioimaging hypochlorite. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Liu H, Wang S, Gao H, Shen Z. Reversible Reaction‐Based Fluorescent Probes for Dynamic Sensing and Bioimaging. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University 210046 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Sisi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University 210046 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Hu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University 210046 Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Zhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University 210046 Nanjing P. R. China
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22
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Zhu Z, Ding H, Wang Y, Fan C, Tu Y, Liu G, Pu S. Rational design of a FRET-based ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for detecting ClO− with large Stokes based on rhodamine and naphthalimide fluorophores. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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23
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So H, Cho H, Lee H, Tran MC, Kim KT, Kim C. Detection of zinc (II) and hypochlorite by a thiourea-based chemosensor via two emission channels and its application in vivo. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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24
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Shen B, Zhu W, Zhi X, Qian Y. A lysosome targeting probe based on fluorescent protein chromophore for selectively detecting GSH and Cys in living cells. Talanta 2020; 208:120461. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 10/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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25
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Yang T, Zuo Y, Zhang Y, Gou Z, Wang X, Lin W. Novel fluorene-based fluorescent probe with excellent stability for selective detection of SCN - and its applications in paper-based sensing and bioimaging. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:4649-4654. [PMID: 31364673 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00742c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
SCN- is one of the most important anions in metabolic processes. However, the investigation of SCN- in living systems is restricted by the lack of stable functional molecular tools. Herein, the first fluorene-based polymer fluorescent probe V1 was synthesized through rational design. Compared with small molecule fluorescent probes, V1 exhibited excellent fluorescence stability in bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution. Furthermore, the V1-based paper sensor was highly selective toward SCN- in aqueous solution. Significantly, these merits of the probe V1 enable the detection of SCN- in different living cell lines and zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingxin Yang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Yujing Zuo
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Zhang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiming Gou
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoni Wang
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Weiying Lin
- Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, P. R. China.
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26
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A mitochondria-targetable two-photon fluorescent probe with a far-red to near-infrared emission for sensing hypochlorite in biosystems. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1081:184-192. [PMID: 31446957 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.07.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Hypochlorite (ClO-), one of reactive oxygen species (ROS), is closely related with many physiological and pathological processes. Especially as one of cellular reactive oxygen species in mitochondria, ClO- can induce mitochondrial permeability, which leads to apoptosis. Thus, developing an effective method which is able to sense ClO- in mitochondria is important. Although fluorescent probe has become a powerful tool for imaging ClO- in mitochondria, most of them suffered from phototoxicity to biosamples, autofluorescence, and photobleaching phenomenon due to their short-wavelength excitations and emissions. Based on advantages of two-photon fluorescent probe and far-red to NIR fluorescent probe, a mitochondria-targetable two-photon fluorescent probe with a turn-on signal in far-red to NIR region, Mito-TP-ClO, was developed for ClO- in this paper. Mito-TP-ClO is consisted of a triphenylphosphonium cations as a mitochondria-targetable unit and a structure of dibenzoylhydrazine as a response unit to ClO-. Mito-TP-ClO exhibited a high sensitivity and a high selectivity to ClO-, with a linear range from 6.0 × 10-8 to 1.0 × 10-5 M and a detection limit of 2.5 × 10-8 M. Due to its large two-photon cross section (267 GM) and far-red to NIR emission, Mito-TP-ClO exhibits excellent performances including low autofluorescence, photostable fluorescence signal, and deep tissue penetration (230 μM). Moreover, Mito-TP-ClO was successfully used to detect endogenous ClO- in bacteria-infected cells and inflammatory mouse model, which confirmed that Mito-TP-ClO is a powerful tool to monitor ClO- in mitochondria and study on effects of hypochlorite on mitochondria.
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27
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Han Q, Zhou F, Wang Y, Feng H, Meng Q, Zhang Z, Zhang R. A Redox-Switchable Colorimetric Probe for "Naked-Eye" Detection of Hypochlorous Acid and Glutathione. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24132455. [PMID: 31277409 PMCID: PMC6651190 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the development of a new colorimetric probe (L-ol) for investigations of the redox process regulated by hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and glutathione (GSH). The HOCl/GSH redox-switching cycle process was investigated in detail by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, colorimetric analysis assay and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The switchable absorbance responses were attributed to the HOCl-induced oxidation of the p-methoxyphenol unit to the benzoquinone derivative (L-one) and sequential reduction of L-one to hydroquinone (L-ol’) by GSH. In phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) buffer, the absorbance of L-ol at 619 nm underwent a remarkable bathochromic-shift, accompanied by a color change from pale yellow to blue in the presence of HOCl. With further addition of GSH, the absorbance of L-one exclusively recovered to the original level. Meanwhile, the blue-colored solution returned to the naive pale yellow color in the presence of GSH. The detection limits for HOCl and GSH were calculated to be 6.3 and 96 nM according to the IUPAC criteria. Furthermore, L-ol-loaded chromatography plates have been prepared and successfully applied to visualize and quantitatively analyze HOCl in several natural waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Han
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
- School of Chemistry and Life Science, Anshan Normal University, Anshan 114007, China
| | - Fang Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Huan Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
| | - Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China.
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China.
| | - Run Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China.
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
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