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Koo B, Yoo H, Choi HJ, Kim M, Kim C, Kim KT. Visible Light Photochemical Reactions for Nucleic Acid-Based Technologies. Molecules 2021; 26:556. [PMID: 33494512 PMCID: PMC7865461 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The expanding scope of chemical reactions applied to nucleic acids has diversified the design of nucleic acid-based technologies that are essential to medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. Among chemical reactions, visible light photochemical reaction is considered a promising tool that can be used for the manipulations of nucleic acids owing to its advantages, such as mild reaction conditions and ease of the reaction process. Of late, inspired by the development of visible light-absorbing molecules and photocatalysts, visible light-driven photochemical reactions have been used to conduct various molecular manipulations, such as the cleavage or ligation of nucleic acids and other molecules as well as the synthesis of functional molecules. In this review, we describe the recent developments (from 2010) in visible light photochemical reactions involving nucleic acids and their applications in the design of nucleic acid-based technologies including DNA photocleaving, DNA photoligation, nucleic acid sensors, the release of functional molecules, and DNA-encoded libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea; (B.K.); (H.Y.); (H.J.C.)
| | - Cheoljae Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea; (B.K.); (H.Y.); (H.J.C.)
| | - Ki Tae Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea; (B.K.); (H.Y.); (H.J.C.)
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Sethi S, Nakamura S, Fujimoto K. Study of Photochemical Cytosine to Uracil Transition via Ultrafast Photo-Cross-Linking Using Vinylcarbazole Derivatives in Duplex DNA. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23040828. [PMID: 29617316 PMCID: PMC6017022 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Gene therapies, including genome editing, RNAi, anti-sense technology and chemical DNA editing are becoming major methods for the treatment of genetic disorders. Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9, zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) and transcription activator-like effector-based nuclease (TALEN) are a few such enzymatic techniques. Most enzymatic genome editing techniques have their disadvantages. Thus, non-enzymatic and non-invasive technologies for nucleic acid editing has been reported in this study which might possess some advantages over the older methods of DNA manipulation. 3-cyanovinyl carbazole (CNVK) based nucleic acid editing takes advantage of photo-cross-linking between a target pyrimidine and the CNVK to afford deamination of cytosine and convert it to uracil. This method previously required the use of high temperatures but, in this study, it has been optimized to take place at physiological conditions. Different counter bases (inosine, guanine and cytosine) complementary to the target cytosine were used, along with derivatives of CNVK (NH2VK and OHVK) to afford the deamination at physiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhant Sethi
- Department of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1211, Japan.
| | - Shigetaka Nakamura
- Department of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1211, Japan.
| | - Kenzo Fujimoto
- Department of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1211, Japan.
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De Laet N, Llamas EM, Madder A. Templated DNA Cross-Linking: Towards a Non-Invasive Singlet-Oxygen-Based Triggering Method. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201700175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie De Laet
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group Krijgslaan 281, S4; B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Eva M. Llamas
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group Krijgslaan 281, S4; B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Annemieke Madder
- Organic and Biomimetic Chemistry Research Group Krijgslaan 281, S4; B-9000 Ghent Belgium
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Sugihara Y, Nakata Y, Yamayoshi A, Murakami A, Kobori A. Inhibition Effect of Photoresponsive α-Haloaldehyde-conjugated Oligonucleotides on the Gene Expression in HeLa Cells Stably Expressing GFP. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Sugihara
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585
| | - Yuki Nakata
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585
| | - Asako Yamayoshi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502
- The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Ushinomiyacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501
| | - Akira Murakami
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 1 Misasagi-Shichonocho, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412
| | - Akio Kobori
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585
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Sethi S, Ooe M, Sakamoto T, Fujimoto K. Effect of nucleobase change on cytosine deamination through DNA photo-cross-linking reaction via 3-cyanovinylcarbazole nucleoside. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2017; 13:1152-1156. [PMID: 28453010 DOI: 10.1039/c7mb00082k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photo-chemical deamination of cytosine using 3-cyanovinylcarbazole nucleoside (CNVK) mediated photo-cross-linking is a technique for site-directed mutagenesis. Using this technique in vivo requires the elimination of a high-temperature incubation step; instead, incubation should be carried out under physiological conditions. To improve the reactivity of CNVK mediated photo-cross-link induced deamination of cytosine under physiological conditions, an evaluation of base pairing in cytosine was carried out with respect to its deamination. Guanine was replaced with 4 different counter bases (inosine, 2-aminopurine, 5-nitroindole, and nebularine), showing distinct hydrogen bonding patterns with target cytosine, which was incorporated at the -1 position with respect to CNVK in the CNVK-modified photo-responsive oligodeoxyribonucleotides to ascertain the role of hydrogen bonding in deamination under physiological conditions. Among the counter bases, inosine showed the highest acceleration towards the photo-induced deamination reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhant Sethi
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
| | - Minako Ooe
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
| | - Takashi Sakamoto
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
| | - Kenzo Fujimoto
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
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Onizuka K, Hazemi ME, Thomas JM, Monteleone LR, Yamada K, Imoto S, Beal PA, Nagatsugi F. Synthesis of native-like crosslinked duplex RNA and study of its properties. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:2191-2199. [PMID: 28268052 PMCID: PMC5969911 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A variety of enzymes have been found to interact with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in order to carry out its functions. We have endeavored to prepare the covalently crosslinked native-like duplex RNA, which could be useful for biochemical studies and RNA nanotechnology. In this study, the interstrand covalently linked duplex RNA was formed by a crosslinking reaction between vinylpurine (VP) and the target cytosine or uracil in RNA. We measured melting temperatures and CD spectra to identify the properties of the VP crosslinked duplex RNA. The crosslinking formation increased the thermodynamic stability without disturbing the natural conformation of dsRNA. In addition, a competitive binding experiment with the duplex RNA binding enzyme, ADAR2, showed the crosslinked dsRNA bound the protein with nearly the same binding affinity as the natural dsRNA, confirming that it has finely preserved the natural traits of duplex RNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazumitsu Onizuka
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Madoka E Hazemi
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Justin M Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Leanna R Monteleone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Ken Yamada
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Shuhei Imoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, 4-22-1 Ikeda, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan
| | - Peter A Beal
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Fumi Nagatsugi
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan.
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Nakamura S, Kawabata H, Muramatsu H, Fujimoto K. Effect of 5-Substitution of Uracil Base in DNA Photocrosslinking Using 3-Cyanovinylcarbazole. CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.160382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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