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Scheibel DM, Gitsov IPI, Gitsov I. Enzymes in "Green" Synthetic Chemistry: Laccase and Lipase. Molecules 2024; 29:989. [PMID: 38474502 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29050989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Enzymes play an important role in numerous natural processes and are increasingly being utilized as environmentally friendly substitutes and alternatives to many common catalysts. Their essential advantages are high catalytic efficiency, substrate specificity, minimal formation of byproducts, and low energy demand. All of these benefits make enzymes highly desirable targets of academic research and industrial development. This review has the modest aim of briefly overviewing the classification, mechanism of action, basic kinetics and reaction condition effects that are common across all six enzyme classes. Special attention is devoted to immobilization strategies as the main tools to improve the resistance to environmental stress factors (temperature, pH and solvents) and prolong the catalytic lifecycle of these biocatalysts. The advantages and drawbacks of methods such as macromolecular crosslinking, solid scaffold carriers, entrapment, and surface modification (covalent and physical) are discussed and illustrated using numerous examples. Among the hundreds and possibly thousands of known and recently discovered enzymes, hydrolases and oxidoreductases are distinguished by their relative availability, stability, and wide use in synthetic applications, which include pharmaceutics, food and beverage treatments, environmental clean-up, and polymerizations. Two representatives of those groups-laccase (an oxidoreductase) and lipase (a hydrolase)-are discussed at length, including their structure, catalytic mechanism, and diverse usage. Objective representation of the current status and emerging trends are provided in the main conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dieter M Scheibel
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York-ESF, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
| | - Ioan Pavel Ivanov Gitsov
- Science and Technology, Medtronic Incorporated, 710 Medtronic Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55432, USA
| | - Ivan Gitsov
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York-ESF, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
- The Michael M. Szwarc Polymer Research Institute, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
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Jafari-Nodoushan H, Fazeli MR, Faramarzi MA, Samadi N. Hierarchically-structured laccase@Ni 3(PO 4) 2 hybrid nanoflowers for antibiotic degradation: Application in real wastewater effluent and toxicity evaluation. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 234:123574. [PMID: 36764346 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Laccase@Ni3(PO4)2 hybrid nanoflowers (HNFs) were prepared by the anisotropic growth of biomineralized nickel phosphate. The immobilization yield was 77.5 ± 3.6 %, and the immobilized enzyme retained 50 % of its initial activity after 18 reusability cycles. The immobilized and free enzymes lost 80 % of their activity after 18 and 6 h incubation in municipal wastewater effluent (MWWE), respectively. The increase in α-helix content (8 %) following immobilization led to a more rigid enzyme structure, potentially contributing to its improved stability. The removal of ciprofloxacin from MWWE by laccase@Ni3(PO4)2·HNFs/p-coumaric acid oxidation system was optimized using a Box-Behnken design. Under the optimized conditions [initial laccase activity (0.05 U mL-1), the concentration of p-coumaric acid (2.9 mM), and treatment time (4.9 h)], the biocatalyst removed 90 % of ciprofloxacin (10 mg L-1) from MWWE. The toxicity of ciprofloxacin against some G+ and G- bacteria was reduced by 35-70 %, depending on their strain. The EC50 of ciprofloxacin for the alga Raphidocelis subcapitata reduced from 3.08 to 1.07 mg L-1 (p-value <0.05) after the bioremoval. Also, the acute and chronic toxicity of identified biodegradation products was lower than ciprofloxacin at three trophic levels, as predicted by ECOSAR software.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Jafari-Nodoushan
- Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Fazeli
- Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Faramarzi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.
| | - Nasrin Samadi
- Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran; Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Taghizadeh A, Taghizadeh M, Khodadadi Yazdi M, Zarrintaj P, Ramsey JD, Seidi F, Stadler FJ, Lee H, Saeb MR, Mozafari M. Mussel‐Inspired
Biomaterials: From Chemistry to Clinic. Bioeng Transl Med 2022; 7:e10385. [PMID: 36176595 PMCID: PMC9472010 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
After several billions of years, nature still makes decisions on its own to identify, develop, and direct the most effective material for phenomena/challenges faced. Likewise, and inspired by the nature, we learned how to take steps in developing new technologies and materials innovations. Wet and strong adhesion by Mytilidae mussels (among which Mytilus edulis—blue mussel and Mytilus californianus—California mussel are the most well‐known species) has been an inspiration in developing advanced adhesives for the moist condition. The wet adhesion phenomenon is significant in designing tissue adhesives and surgical sealants. However, a deep understanding of engaged chemical moieties, microenvironmental conditions of secreted proteins, and other contributing mechanisms for outstanding wet adhesion mussels are essential for the optimal design of wet glues. In this review, all aspects of wet adhesion of Mytilidae mussels, as well as different strategies needed for designing and fabricating wet adhesives are discussed from a chemistry point of view. Developed muscle‐inspired chemistry is a versatile technique when designing not only wet adhesive, but also, in several more applications, especially in the bioengineering area. The applications of muscle‐inspired biomaterials in various medical applications are summarized for future developments in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Taghizadeh
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN) Dankook University Cheonan Republic of Korea
| | - Mohsen Taghizadeh
- Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering (ITREN) Dankook University Cheonan Republic of Korea
| | - Mohsen Khodadadi Yazdi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science University of Tehran Tehran Iran
| | - Payam Zarrintaj
- School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University 420 Engineering North Stillwater OK United States
| | - Joshua D. Ramsey
- School of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State University 420 Engineering North Stillwater OK United States
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China
| | - Florian J. Stadler
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology Guangdong China
| | - Haeshin Lee
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11 Gdańsk Poland
| | - Masoud Mozafari
- Department of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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Yin Y, Fei X, Tian J, Xu L, Li Y, Wang Y. Synthesis of lipase-hydrogel microspheres and their application in deacidification of high-acid rice bran oil. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03761k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The main challenge of rice bran oil (RBO) as a highly nutritional edible oil is the high content of free fatty acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Yin
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1 Qinggongyuan Road, Dalian, 116034, China
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1 Qinggongyuan Road, Dalian, 116034, China
| | - Xu Fei
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1 Qinggongyuan Road, Dalian, 116034, China
| | - Jing Tian
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1 Qinggongyuan Road, Dalian, 116034, China
| | - Longquan Xu
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1 Qinggongyuan Road, Dalian, 116034, China
| | - Yao Li
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1 Qinggongyuan Road, Dalian, 116034, China
| | - Yi Wang
- School of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, 1 Qinggongyuan Road, Dalian, 116034, China
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Bao C, Wang Y, Xu X, Li D, Chen J, Guan Z, Wang B, Hong M, Zhang J, Wang T, Zhang Q. Reversible immobilization of laccase onto glycopolymer microspheres via protein-carbohydrate interaction for biodegradation of phenolic compounds. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 342:126026. [PMID: 34598072 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
It is challenging to regenerate enzyme carriers when covalently immobilized enzymes suffered from inactivation during continuous operations. Hence, it is urgent to develop a facile strategy to immobilize enzymes reversibly. Herein, the non-covalent interaction between protein and carbohydrate was used to adsorb and desorb enzymes reversibly. Laccase was immobilized onto glycopolymer microspheres via protein-carbohydrate interaction using lectins as the intermediates. The enzyme loading and immobilization yield were up to 49 mg/g and 77.1% with highly expressed activity of 107.9 U/mg. The immobilized laccase exhibited enhanced pH stability and high activity in catalyzing the biodegradation of paracetamol. During ten successive recoveries, the immobilized laccases could be recycled while maintaining relatively high enzyme activity. The glycopolymer microspheres could be efficiently regenerated by elution with an aqueous solution of mannose or acid for further enzyme immobilization. This glycopolymer microspheres has excellent potential to act as reusable carriers for the non-covalent immobilization of different enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Bao
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Xiaoling Xu
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Die Li
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Zhangbin Guan
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Bingyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Mei Hong
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Tianheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China; Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
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Optimization and characterization of immobilized laccase on titanium dioxide nanostructure and its application in removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zhang A, Meng X, Bao C, Zhang Q. In situ synthesis of protein-loaded hydrogels via biocatalytic ATRP. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01815h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protein-loaded hydrogels were synthesized in one pot under mild polymerization conditions via biocatalytic ATRP for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aotian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Xiancheng Meng
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Chunyang Bao
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
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Catalytic Activity of Immobilized Chymotrypsin on Hybrid Silica-Magnetic Biocompatible Particles and Its Application in Peptide Synthesis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 190:1224-1241. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03158-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Yang J, He X, Wang H, Liu X, Lin P, Yang S, Fu S. High‐toughness, environment‐friendly solid epoxy resins: Preparation, mechanical performance, curing behavior, and thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayao Yang
- School of Engineering, and Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency UtilizationZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
| | - Xingwei He
- School of Engineering, and Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency UtilizationZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
| | - Hengxu Wang
- School of Engineering, and Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency UtilizationZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
| | - Xiaohuan Liu
- School of Engineering, and Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency UtilizationZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
| | - Peng Lin
- School of Engineering, and Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency UtilizationZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
- Zhonghang Monitoring Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, 358 Banshan Road Hangzhou 310022 China
| | - Shengxiang Yang
- School of Engineering, and Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency UtilizationZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
- College of ScienceZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
| | - Shenyuan Fu
- School of Engineering, and Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High‐Efficiency UtilizationZhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street Hangzhou 311300 China
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Modulation of protein activity and assembled structure by polymer conjugation: PEGylation vs glycosylation. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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