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Zhang Y, Li J, Li X, Lv J, Xu Q, Li H. Self-validating photothermal and electrochemical dual-mode sensing based on Hg 2+ etching Ti 3C 2 MXene. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1303:342525. [PMID: 38609266 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Mercury ions can cause serious damage to the ecological environment, and it is necessary to develop reliable and elegant mercury ion sensors. In this protocol, a label-free photothermal/electrochemical dual-mode strategy for Hg2+ is proposed based on delaminated Ti3C2 MXene nanosheets (DL-Ti3C2 MXene). Hg2+ exists in water in the form of HgCl2, Hg(OH)2, and HgClOH, and the electron-rich elements O and Cl can specifically bind to the positively charged DL-Ti3C2 MXene at the edge, and further oxidation-reduction reaction occurs to obtain TiO2/C and Hg2Cl2. In view of the reduction activity and the performance of photothermal conversion of DL-Ti3C2 MXene itself, the electrochemical and photothermal responses decrease with the increase of the logarithm of Hg2+ concentration. The corresponding linear ranges are 50 pmol L-1-500 nmol L-1 and 1 nmol L-1-50 μmol L-1, and their detection limits calculated at 3 S/N are 17.2 pmol L-1 and 0.43 nmol L-1, respectively. DL-Ti3C2 MXene has the characteristics of a wide range of raw materials, low cost, and easy preparation. In addition, the design takes full advantage of the properties of the material itself, avoids the complex assembly and detection process of conventional sensors, and enables high selectivity and sensitivity for mercury detection. In particular, the dual-mode sensing endows self-confirmation of mercury ion detection results, thereby improving the reliability of the sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & College of Textiles and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & College of Textiles and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, PR China.
| | - Xiaobing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & College of Textiles and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, PR China
| | - Jingchun Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & College of Textiles and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, PR China
| | - Qin Xu
- Institute of Innovation Materials and Energy, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, PR China
| | - Hongbo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & College of Textiles and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, PR China.
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Lu P, Yan X, Ye L, Chen D, Chen D, Huang J, Cen C. Performance and mechanism of CO 2 absorption during the simultaneous removal of SO 2 and NO x by wet scrubbing process. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 135:534-545. [PMID: 37778825 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
The co-removal of CO2 while removing SO2 and NOx from industrial flue gas has great potential of carbon emission reduction but related research is lacking. In this study, a wet scrubbing process with various urea solutions for desulfurization and denitrification was explored for the possibility of CO2 absorption. The results showed that the urea-additive solutions were efficient for NOx and SO2 abatement, but delivered < 10% CO2 absorption efficiency. The addition of Ca(OH)2 dramatically enhanced the CO2 absorption, remained the desulfurization efficiency, unfortunately restricted the denitrification efficiency. Among various operating parameters, pH of solution played a determining role during the absorption. The contradictory pH demands of CO2 absorption and denitrification were observed and discussed in detail. A higher pH of solution than 10 was favorable for CO2 absorption, while the oxidizing of NO to NO2, NO2- or NO3- by NaClO2 was inhibited in this condition. When 7 < pH < 10, it was favorable for the conversion and absorption of NO and NOx. However, the conversion of HCO3- to CO32- was significantly inhibited, hence preventing the absorption of CO2. Large part of Ca(OH)2 became CaCO3 with a finer particle size, which covered the unreacted Ca(OH)2 surface after the reaction. Kinetic analysis showed that the CO2 absorption in urea-NaClO2-Ca(OH)2 absorbent was controlled by chemical reaction in early stage, then by ash layer diffusion in later stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Lu
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Xianhui Yan
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Lyumeng Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dingsheng Chen
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Dongyao Chen
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Jianhang Huang
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Chaoping Cen
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510655, China.
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Ma Q, Gao J, Moussa B, Young J, Zhao M, Zhang W. Electrosorption, Desorption, and Oxidation of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids (PFCAs) via MXene-Based Electrocatalytic Membranes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37294711 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
MXenes exhibit excellent conductivity, tunable surface chemistry, and high surface area. Particularly, the surface reactivity of MXenes strongly depends on surface exposed atoms or terminated groups. This study examines three types of MXenes with oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine as respective terminal atoms and evaluates their electrosorption, desorption, and oxidative properties. Two perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are used as model persistent micropollutants for the tests. The experimental results reveal that O-terminated MXene achieves a significantly higher adsorption capacity of 215.9 mg·g-1 and an oxidation rate constant of 3.9 × 10-2 min-1 for PFOA compared to those with F and Cl terminations. Electrochemical oxidation of the two PFCAs (1 ppm) with an applied potential of +6 V in a 0.1 M Na2SO4 solution yields >99% removal in 3 h. Moreover, PFOA degrades about 20% faster than PFBA on O-terminated MXene. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the O-terminated MXene surface yielded the highest PFOA and PFBA adsorption energy and the most favorable degradation pathway, suggesting the high potential of MXenes as highly reactive and adsorptive electrocatalysts for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Ma
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jianan Gao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Botamina Moussa
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Joshua Young
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Mengqiang Zhao
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Wen Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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Li S, Yang L, Wu J, Yao L, Han D, Liang Y, Yin Y, Hu L, Shi J, Jiang G. Efficient and selective removal of Hg(II) from water using recyclable hierarchical MoS 2/Fe 3O 4 nanocomposites. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 235:119896. [PMID: 36965293 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing practical and cost-effective adsorbents with satisfactory mercury (Hg) remediation capability is indispensable for aquatic environment safety and public health. Herein, a recyclable hierarchical MoS2/Fe3O4 nanocomposite (by in-situ growth of MoS2 nanosheets on the surface of Fe3O4 nanospheres) is presented for the selective removal of Hg(II) from aquatic samples. It exhibited high adsorption capacity (∼1923.5 mg g -1), fast kinetics (k2 ∼ 0.56 mg g -1 min-1), broad working pH range (2-11), excellent selectivity (Kd > 1.0 × 107 mL g -1), and great reusability (removal efficiency > 90% after 20 cycles). In particular, removal efficiencies of up to ∼97% for different Hg(II) concentrations (10-1000 μg L -1) in natural water and industrial effluents confirmed the practicability of MoS2/Fe3O4. The possible mechanism for effective Hg(II) removal was discussed by a series of characterization analyses, which was attributed to the alteration of the MoS2 structure and the surface coordination of Hg-S. The accessibility of surface sulfur sites and the diffusion of Hg(II) in the solid-liquid system were enhanced due to the advantage of the expanded interlayer spacing (0.96 nm) and the hierarchical structure. This study suggests that MoS2/Fe3O4 is a promising material for Hg(II) removal in actual scenarios and provides a feasible approach by rationally constructing hierarchical structures to promote the practical applications of MoS2 in sustainable water treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Li
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jialong Wu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Linlin Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Deming Han
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, China
| | - Yong Liang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Yongguang Yin
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Ligang Hu
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Jianbo Shi
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Guibin Jiang
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Simultaneous oxidation absorption of NO and Hg0 using biomass carbon- activated Oxone system under synergism of high temperature. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Ihsanullah I, Bilal M. Potential of MXene-based membranes in water treatment and desalination: A critical review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:135234. [PMID: 35679979 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
MXenes have emerged as wonderful materials that earned enormous attention in the last decade for applications in various fields. The potential of MXenes in the development of novel membranes has been explored recently by many researchers. This review critically assessed the recent advances in applications of MXene-based materials for the development of novel membranes. The synthesis routes of the MXene-based membranes are discussed, and the applications of developed membranes in water treatment and desalination are elaborated in detail. MXene-based membranes have demonstrated excellent potential in water treatment and desalination for the removal of dyes, metal ions, and salts from water. These membranes have unveiled exceptional antifouling potential and were proven to be a good choice to be employed in oil/water (O/W) separation. Besides impressive progress, numerous barriers restrict the practical applications of these membranes. The challenges related to synthesis routes of MXenes and MXene-based membranes, their stability and reusability potential, and the development of membranes on large scale are highlighted. Finally, recommendations for future work are suggested to overcome these limitations in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ihsanullah Ihsanullah
- Center for Environment and Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
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