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Shi Q, Zhao Y, Li M, Li B, Hu Z. 3D lamellar skeletal network of porous carbon derived from hull of water chestnut with excellent microwave absorption properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 641:449-458. [PMID: 36948100 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Biomass derived carbon has attracted extensive attention in the field of microwave absorption because of its sustainability and porous structure beneficial to microwave attenuation. In this study, 3D lamellar skeletal network porous carbon was successfully obtained from hull of water chestnut using biomass waste as raw material by controlling the ratio of KOH and precursors in a one-step carbonization process. The optimization of biomass carbon morphology was achieved and its microwave absorption properties were investigated. At the temperature of 600 °C, when the ratio of hull of water chestnut to KOH is 1:1, the porous carbon material with filling ratio of 35% can reach the effective absorption bandwidth (RL < -10 dB) of 6.0 GHz (12-18 GHz) at the matching thickness of 1.90 mm, covering the whole Ku band. When the thickness is 2.97 mm, the optimal reflection loss reaches -60.76 dB. The surface defects, interface polarization and dipole polarization of 3D porous skeleton network structure derived from hull of water chestnut contribute to the excellent reflection loss and bandwidth of porous carbon materials. The porous carbon with low density, low cost and simple preparation method has broad application prospects in the preparation of biomass-derived microwave absorbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Shi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China.
| | - Mengyu Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
| | - Bingguo Li
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
| | - Zhentao Hu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
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Peng H, Zhou Y, Tong Y, Song Z, Feng S, Bu X, He M. Ultralight Hierarchically Structured RGO Composite Aerogels Embedded with MnO 2/Ti 3C 2T x for Efficient Microwave Absorption. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:14733-14744. [PMID: 36412147 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Although intensive efforts have been devoted to fabricating Ti3C2Tx MXene composites for microwave absorption, it remains a great challenge to achieve excellent MA performance at low loading and thin thickness. Herein, a three-dimensional (3D) lightweight hierarchically structured MnO2/Ti3C2Tx/RGO composite aerogel with abundant heterointerfaces was fabricated via a hydrothermal and chemical reduction self-assembly method. The RGO aerogel embedded with laminated MnO2/Ti3C2Tx provides a lot of heterogeneous interfaces, 3D porous interconnected conductive networks, and reasonable combination of various loss materials for rich interfacial polarization, conductivity loss, multiple reflections and scattering, and good impedance matching. Benefiting from the synergy of different loss mechanisms, the maximum reflection loss (RL) is up to -66.5 dB (>99.9999% energy absorption) at only 10 wt % loading and 2.0 mm thickness, and even at only 1.5 mm thickness, the maximum RL value remains at -36 dB (>99.9% energy absorption). The work provides a promising route to construct 3D hierarchically heterogeneous composite aerogels for efficient MA at thin thickness and low loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan250353, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing211189, China
| | - Yuming Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing211189, China
| | - Yuan Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing211189, China
| | - Zhaoping Song
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan250353, China
| | - Shuangjiang Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing211189, China
| | - Xiaohai Bu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing211167, Jiangsu, China
| | - Man He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing211189, China
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Biomass-derived porous carbon combined with CoFe2O4/CoFe@C for available low-frequency microwave dissipation. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.118196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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A comprehensive investigation of dielectric properties of epoxy composites containing conducting fillers: Fluffy carbon black and various types of reduced graphene oxide. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Pan Y, Yang B, Jia N, Yu Y, Xu X, Wang Y, Xia R, Qian J, Wang C, Sun A, Shi Y, Fang Y. Enhanced Thermally Conductive and Microwave Absorbing Properties of Polymethyl Methacrylate/Ni@GNP Nanocomposites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Pan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Bin Yang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Ning Jia
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Yangnan Yu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Xu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Ru Xia
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Jiasheng Qian
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Chenjun Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - Aiqing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, P. R. China
| | - You Shi
- College of Polymer Science & Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, P. R. China
- Institute of Aerospace Advanced Manufacturing Technology, China Aerospace Science & Industry Nanjing Chenguang Group, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, P. R. China
| | - Yirong Fang
- Longteng Security & Surveillance Technology Co., Ltd., Lu’an, Anhui 237001, P. R. China
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Peymanfar R, Selseleh-Zakerin E, Ahmadi A, Tavassoli SH. Architecting functionalized carbon microtube/carrollite nanocomposite demonstrating significant microwave characteristics. Sci Rep 2021; 11:11932. [PMID: 34099804 PMCID: PMC8184785 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91370-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Biomass-derived materials have recently received considerable attention as lightweight, low-cost, and green microwave absorbers. On the other hand, sulfide nanostructures due to their narrow band gaps have demonstrated significant microwave characteristics. In this research, carbon microtubes were fabricated using a biowaste and then functionalized by a novel complementary solvothermal and sonochemistry method. The functionalized carbon microtubes (FCMT) were ornamented by CuCo2S4 nanoparticles as a novel spinel sulfide microwave absorber. The prepared structures illustrated narrow energy band gap and deposition of the sulfide structures augmented the polarizability, desirable for dielectric loss and microwave attenuation. Eventually, the architected structures were blended by polyacrylonitrile (PAN) to estimate their microwave absorbing and antibacterial characteristics. The antibacterial properties against Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were scrupulously assessed. Noteworthy, the maximum reflection loss (RL) of the CuCo2S4/PAN with a thickness of 1.75 mm was 61.88 dB at 11.60 GHz, while the architected FCMT/PAN composite gained a broadband efficient bandwidth as wide as 7.91 GHz (RL > 10 dB) and 3.25 GHz (RL > 20 dB) with a thickness of 2.00 mm. More significantly, FCMT/CuCo2S4/PAN demonstrated an efficient bandwidth of 2.04 GHz (RL > 20 dB) with only 1.75 mm in thickness. Interestingly, FCMT/CuCo2S4/PAN and CuCo2S4/PAN composites demonstrated an electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency of more than 90 and 97% at the entire x and ku-band frequencies, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Peymanfar
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Energy Institute of Higher Education, Saveh, Iran.
| | | | - Ali Ahmadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Energy Institute of Higher Education, Saveh, Iran
| | - Seyed Hassan Tavassoli
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran.
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