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Zhong W, Xu T, Shen X, Fu Z, Cai X, Liu H, Wang Q, Fan Z. Estimation of the chain propagation rate constants of propylene polymerization and ethylene‐1‐hexene copolymerization catalyzed with
MgCl
2
‐supported
Ziegler–Natta
catalysts. CAN J CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Zhong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Tao Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- Hangzhou Xinglu Technologies Co., Ltd Hangzhou 310012 China
| | - Xianrong Shen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu 241000 China
| | - Zhisheng Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xiaoxia Cai
- SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry Beijing 100013 China
| | - Haitao Liu
- SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry Beijing 100013 China
| | - Qi Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhiqiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
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Effect of alkylaluminum structure and aggregation state on the micro-kinetics of ethylene polymerization catalyzed by α-diimine nickel complex. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Investigation of Optimal Condition of Ethylene Polymerization Using a New Three-Metallic High-Performance Ziegler–Natta Catalyst: Experimental Design and Polymer Characterization. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-03974-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Polyethylene/crystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer/amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer in-reactor alloys synthesized by periodic switching polymerization process: An excellent toughener for polypropylene. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Modification of the Acyl Chloride Quench-Labeling Method for Counting Active Sites in Catalytic Olefin Polymerization. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11060683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The reliable and efficient counting of active sites in catalytic olefin polymerization has been realized by using acyl chloride as the quench-labeling agent. However, the molar ratio of acyl chloride to the alkylaluminum cocatalyst must be larger than 1 in order to completely depress side reactions between the quencher and Al-polymeryl that is formed via chain transfer reaction. In this work, a tetrahydrofuran/thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride (THF/TPCC) mixture was used as the quenching agent when counting the active sites of propylene polymerization catalyzed by MgCl2/Di/TiCl4 (Di = internal electron donor)-type Ziegler–Natta catalyst activated with triethylaluminum (TEA). When the THF/TEA molar ratio was 1 and the TPCC/TEA molar ratio was smaller than 1, the [S]/[Ti] ratio of the polymer quenched with the THF/TPCC mixture was the same as that quenched with only TPCC at TPCC/TEA > 1, indicating quench-labeling of all active sites bearing a propagation chain. The replacement of a part of the TPCC with THF did not influence the precision of active site counting by the acyl chloride quench-labeling method, but it effectively reduced the amount of acyl chloride. This modification to the acyl chloride quench-labeling method significantly reduced the amount of precious acyl chloride quencher and brought the benefit of simplifying polymer purification procedures after the quenching step.
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