1
|
Zheng X, Li Y, Tang J, Yu G. Structure and Properties of PVDF/PA6 Blends Compatibilized by Ionic Liquid-Grafted PA6. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:12772-12778. [PMID: 35474804 PMCID: PMC9025987 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Compatibilization of immiscible blends is critically important for developing high-performance polymer materials. In this work, an ionic liquid, 1-vinyl-3-butyl imidazole chloride, grafted polyamide 6 (PA6-g-IL(Cl)) with a quasi-block structure was used as a compatibilizer for an immiscible poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/PA6 blend. The effects of two PA6-g-IL(Cl)s (E-2%-50K and E-8%-50K) on the morphology, crystallization behavior, mechanical properties, and surface resistance of the PVDF/PA6 blend were investigated systematically. It was found that the two types of PA6-g-IL(Cl)s had a favorable compatibilization effect on the PVDF/PA6 blend. Specifically, the morphology of the PVDF/PA6 = 60/40 blend transformed from a typical sea-island into a bicontinuous structure after incorporating E-8%-50K with a high degree of grafting (DG). In addition, the tensile strength of the PVDF/PA6/E-8%-50K blend reached 66 MPa, which is higher than that of PVDF, PA6 and the PVDF/PA6 blend. Moreover, the PVDF/PA6/E-8%-50K blend exhibited surface conductivity due to the conductive path offered by the bicontinuous structure and conductive ions offered by grafted IL(Cl). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffractometry (WAXD) results revealed that PA6-g-IL(Cl) exhibits different effects on the crystallization behavior of PVDF and PA6. The compatibilization mechanism was concluded to be based on the fact that the nongrafted PA6 blocks entangled with the PA6 chains, while the ionic liquid-grafted PA6 blocks interacted with the PVDF chains. This work offers a new strategy for the compatibilization of immiscible polymer blends.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zheng
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central
South University, Changsha 410083, People’s Republic
of China
- Key
Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry
of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- Key
Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry
of Education, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Juntao Tang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central
South University, Changsha 410083, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Guipeng Yu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central
South University, Changsha 410083, People’s Republic
of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang Y, Yang C, Feng W, He S, Yang J, Wang Y. Effect of
PEO
crystallization on dielectric response of
PVDF
/
PEO
@
IL
coaxial electrospinning nanofiber films. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong‐sheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
| | - Cheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
| | - Wen Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
| | - Shan He
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
| | - Jing‐hui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
| | - Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu Y, Hu J, Zhao X, Xie J, Song S, Sun S. Cooperative modification of
PVDF
electroactive films due to the exfoliated and oriented
Na
+
‐
MMT
with assistance of different cationic chain length ionic liquids. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun China
| | - Jing Hu
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun China
| | - Xuanchen Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun China
| | - Junhao Xie
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun China
| | - Shixin Song
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun China
| | - Shulin Sun
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Thermoelectric Performance of Polypropylene/Carbon Nanotube/Ionic Liquid Composites and Its Dependence on Electron Beam Irradiation. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/jcs6010025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The thermoelectric behavior of polypropylene (PP) based nanocomposites containing single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and five kinds of ionic liquids (Ils) dependent on composite composition and electron beam irradiation (EB) was studied. Therefore, several samples were melt-mixed in a micro compounder, while five Ils with sufficiently different anions and/or cations were incorporated into the PP/SWCNT composites followed by an EB treatment for selected composites. Extensive investigations were carried out considering the electrical, thermal, mechanical, rheological, morphological and, most significantly, thermoelectric properties. It was found that it is possible to prepare n-type melt-mixed polymer composites from p-type commercial SWCNTs with relatively high Seebeck coefficients when adding four of the selected Ils. The highest Seebeck coefficients achieved in this study were +49.3 µV/K (PP/2 wt.% SWCNT) for p-type composites and −27.6 µV/K (PP/2 wt.% SWCNT/4 wt.% IL type AMIM Cl) for n-type composites. Generally, the type of IL is decisive whether p- or n-type thermoelectric behavior is achieved. After IL addition higher volume conductivity could be reached. Electron beam treatment of PP/SWCNT leads to increased values of the Seebeck coefficient, whereas the EB treated sample with IL (AMIM Cl) shows a less negative Seebeck coefficient value.
Collapse
|
5
|
A Succinct Review on the PVDF/Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid Blends and Composites: Preparations, Properties, and Applications. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9050761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is a versatile thermoplastic fluoropolymer with intriguing characteristics, which is receiving considerable attention from researchers in many areas. Recently, PVDF and its copolymer, such as poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) have been blended with ionic liquids to produce blend and composite materials for target applications. In this succinct review, two types of ionic liquids that are utilized for the preparation of PVDF and PVDF-HFP blends and composites, namely, hydrophilic and hydrophobic imidazolium-based ionic liquids, are reviewed. In addition, the effect of the ionic liquids on the physicochemical properties of the PVDF and PVDF-HFP blends and composites, is described as well. On top of that, a multitude of applications of the blends and composites are also succinctly reviewed. This review may give inspirations to the polymer blend and composite researchers in diversifying the applications of thermoplastic fluoropolymers through the utilization of ionic liquids.
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang X, Liang Y, Ni C, Li Y. Anti-biofouling microfiltration membranes based on 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride grafted PVDF with improved bactericidal properties and vitro biocompatibility. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 118:111411. [PMID: 33255013 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) porous membranes have been widely used as the filtration and separation industry. Herein, novel microfiltration membranes based on 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride ([VBIm][Cl]) grafted PVDF (PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl]) were prepared via the non-solvent induced phase separation method. The chemical composition and microstructure of PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and Water contact angle measurements. The results showed that an increasing in [VBIm][Cl] grafting content leads to the increasing hydrophilicity and wetting capacity of the PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] porous membranes. The anti-biofouling properties of membranes were evaluated by measuring the water flux before and after Bovine serum albumin solution treatment. It was found that the modified membranes presented a good anti-biofouling property. The degree of irreversible flux loss caused by protein adsorption dramatically reduced from 42.1% to 2.9% compared with the pristine hydrophobic PVDF membranes. Meanwhile, these PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] membranes also exhibited excellent bactericidal properties against both gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus saureus and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli, while PVDF membranes did not show any antibacterial activity. The vitro biocompatibility of the modified membranes was studied by hemolysis analysis, the platelet adhesion observation, thromboelastography assay and cytotoxicity assay. It was found that the incorporation of [VBIm][Cl] into PVDF membranes has less effect on the hemolysis and cytotoxicity of PVDF membranes. Furthermore, both hydrophilicity and charges of the membrane surface played important role in the adhesion and activation of platelet cells, which consequently affected the clotting process of whole blood. The membrane with appropriate [VBIm][Cl] grafting ratio (2.94 wt.%) exhibited good hemocompatibility with less blood coagulation effect. As an ultrafiltration membrane, PVDF-g-[VBIm][Cl] membranes have potential applications in the biomedical field due to the improved antibacterial property and biocompatibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Liang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chunjun Ni
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Self-Healable and Remoldable Transparent Polyurethane Film with High Dielectric Constant from the Synergistic Effect between Lithium Salt and Ionic Liquid. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
8
|
Guan J, Shen J, Chen X, Wang H, Chen Q, Li J, Li Y. Crystal Forms and Microphase Structures of Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Physically and Chemically Incorporated with Ionic Liquids. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jipeng Guan
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, , Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019, Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jieqing Shen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingru Chen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hengti Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qin Chen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingye Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, , Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019, Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Huang X, Zhou Z, Chen GX, Li Q. Composite material with high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss obtained through grafting of cyano groups in imidazolium ionic liquids. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
10
|
Song S, Bi X, Jiang S, Lv X, Sun S, Li Q. Enhanced electroactive phase, toughness and dielectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with addition of MMA-BA-IL copolymer. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1561-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
11
|
Ionic and conformational mobility in poly(vinylidene fluoride)/ionic liquid blends: Dielectric and electrical conductivity behavior. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
12
|
|
13
|
Guan J, Wang Y, Wu S, Li Y, Li J. Durable Anti-Superbug Polymers: Covalent Bonding of Ionic Liquid onto the Polymer Chains. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:4364-4372. [PMID: 29111688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Here, we fabricated the ionic liquid (IL) grafted poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) (PVDF-g-IL) via electron-beam irradiation to fight common bacteria and multidrug-resistant "superbugs". Two types of ILs, 1-vinyl-3-butylimmidazolium chloride (IL (Cl)) and 1-vinyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (IL (BF4)), were used. It was found that the PVDF-g-IL exhibited superior antibacterial performance, with almost the same mechanical and thermal performance as unmodified PVDF. Nonwovens and films made from PVDF-g-IL materials exhibited broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against common bacteria and "superbugs" with the strong electrostatic interactions between ILs and microbial cell membranes. With extremely low IL loading (0.05 wt %), the cell reduction of PVDF-g-IL (Cl) nonwovens improved from 0.2 to 4.4 against S. aureus. Moreover, the antibacterial activity of PVDF-g-IL nonwovens was permanent for the covalent bonds between ILs and polymer chains. The work provides a simple strategy to immobilize ionic antibacterial agents onto polymer substrates, which may have great potential applications in healthcare and household applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jipeng Guan
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University , No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No.2019, Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanyuan Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University , No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Shilu Wu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University , No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University , No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingye Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No.2019, Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Towards Flexible Dielectric Materials with High Dielectric Constant and Low Loss: PVDF Nanocomposites with both Homogenously Dispersed CNTs and Ionic Liquids Nanodomains. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9110562. [PMID: 30965866 PMCID: PMC6418540 DOI: 10.3390/polym9110562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Revised: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 10/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Flexible dielectric materials with high dielectric constant and low loss have attracted significant attention. In this work, we fabricated novel polymer-based nanocomposites with both homogeneously dispersed conductive nanofillers and ion-conductive nanodomains within a polymer matrix. An unsaturated ionic liquid (IL), 1-vinyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([VEIM][BF4]), was first coated on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by the mechanical grinding. The ILs coated CNTs were then well dispersed in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) matrix by melt-blending. The ILs on the surface of CNTs were subsequently grafted onto the PVDF chains by electron beam irradiation (EBI). The formed ILs grafted PVDF (PVDF-g-IL) finally aggregated into ionic nanodomains with the size of 20–30 nm in the melt state. Therefore, novel PVDF nanocomposites with both homogenously dispersed CNTs and ionic nanodomains were achieved. Both carbon nanotubes and ionic nanodomains contributed to the enhancement of the dielectric constant of PVDF significantly. At the same time, such homogeneously dispersed CNTs along with the confined ions in the nandomains decreased current leakage effectively and thus led to the low dielectric loss. The final PVDF nanocomposites exhibited high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and good flexibility, which may be promising for applications in soft/flexible devices.
Collapse
|
15
|
Performance improvement of poly(vinylidene fluoride) by in situ copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and ionic liquid. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5154-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
16
|
Guan J, Wang Y, Xing C, Ye L, Li Y, Li J. Semicrystalline Polymer Binary-Phase Structure Templated Quasi-Block Graft Copolymers. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:7508-7518. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b05069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jipeng Guan
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
- Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2019,
Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanyuan Wang
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenyang Xing
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lijun Ye
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingye Li
- Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2019,
Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Xing C, Li J, Yang C, Li Y. Local Grafting of Ionic Liquid in Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Amorphous Region and the Subsequent Microphase Separation Behavior in Melt. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1559-1565. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Revised: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Xing
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; No. 16 Xuelin Rd Hangzhou 310036 P. R. China
- CAS Center for Excellence on TMSR Energy System; Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; No. 2019 Jialuo Road Jiading District Shanghai 201800 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jingye Li
- CAS Center for Excellence on TMSR Energy System; Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; No. 2019 Jialuo Road Jiading District Shanghai 201800 P. R. China
| | - Chunming Yang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201204 P. R. China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; No. 16 Xuelin Rd Hangzhou 310036 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Xing C, Wang Y, Huang X, Li Y, Li J. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Nanocomposites with Simultaneous Organic Nanodomains and Inorganic Nanoparticles. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Xing
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
- CAS
Center for Excellence on TMSR Energy System, Shanghai Institute of
Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019, Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanyuan Wang
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingyi Huang
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical
Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongjin Li
- College
of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 16 Xuelin Rd., Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jingye Li
- CAS
Center for Excellence on TMSR Energy System, Shanghai Institute of
Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019, Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|