1
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Kroll P, Sadowski G, Brandenbusch C. Solubilization of Aldehydes and Amines in Aqueous C iE j Surfactant Aggregates: Solubilization Capacity and Aggregate Properties. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:10022-10031. [PMID: 35926216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hydroformylation of olefins to aldehydes and subsequent reductive amination of aldehydes to amines takes place in an aqueous system using a water-soluble catalyst. It is limited to short-chain molecules due to an insufficient solubility of long-chain molecules in water. A promising approach to increase the solubility of long-chain aldehydes and amines is the addition of surfactants to the aqueous phase. In this work, we thus determined the solubilization capacity (SC) of different nonionic CiEj surfactants (C8E6, C10E6, and C10E8) toward long-chain aldehydes and amines. We used static and dynamic light scattering techniques to investigate the influence of both the surfactant and solute molecular structures on the SC as well as on the aggregation number (Nagg) and hydrodynamic radius (Rh) of mixed aggregates. Our data reveals that an optimum ratio of hydrophobic to hydrophilic chain length of CiEj surfactants exists where the SC toward long-chain aldehydes and amines possesses a maximum. Further, the size of the aggregates (Nagg, Rh) passes through a minimum upon amine solubilization, while upon aldehyde solubilization, the aggregate size increases gradually. The results shown in this work give valuable insights to the solubilization of aldehydes and n-amines into nonionic CiEj surfactants and facilitate the search of suitable surfactants for hydroformylation and reductive amination as "green" solvents based on the detailed knowledge about the aggregate structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Kroll
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Straße 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Gabriele Sadowski
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Straße 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christoph Brandenbusch
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Straße 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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2
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Kroll P, Benke J, Enders S, Brandenbusch C, Sadowski G. Influence of Temperature and Concentration on the Self-Assembly of Nonionic C iE j Surfactants: A Light Scattering Study. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:7057-7065. [PMID: 35252696 PMCID: PMC8892478 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nonionic poly(ethylene oxide) alkyl ether (CiEj) surfactants self-assemble into aggregates of various sizes and shapes above their critical micelle concentration (CMC). Knowledge on solution attributes such as CMC as well as aggregate characteristics is crucial to choose the appropriate surfactant for a given application, e.g., as a micellar solvent system. In this work, we used static and dynamic light scattering to measure the CMC, aggregation number (N agg), and hydrodynamic radius (R h) of four different CiEj surfactants (C8E5, C8E6, C10E6, and C10E8). We examined the influence of temperature, concentration, and molecular structure on the self-assembly in the vicinity of the CMC. A minimum in the CMC vs temperature curve was identified for all surfactants investigated. Further, extending the hydrophilic and hydrophobic chain lengths leads to an increase and decrease of the CMC, respectively. The size of the aggregates strongly depends on temperature. N agg and R h increase with increasing temperature for all surfactants investigated. Additionally, N agg and R h both increase with increasing surfactant concentration. The data obtained in this work further improve the understanding of the influence of temperature and molecular structure on the self-assembly of CiEj surfactants and will further foster their use in micellar solvent systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Kroll
- Laboratory
of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Julius Benke
- Laboratory
of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sabine Enders
- Institute
for Technical Thermodynamics and Refrigeration, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 21, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christoph Brandenbusch
- Laboratory
of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Gabriele Sadowski
- Laboratory
of Thermodynamics, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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3
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Rh-Catalyzed Reductive Amination of Undecanal in an Aqueous Microemulsion System Using a Non-Ionic Surfactant. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11101223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The homogeneously catalyzed reductive amination of the long-chain aldehyde undecanal with diethylamine was performed in an aqueous microemulsion system using the non-ionic surfactant Marlophen NP8. The experiments showed that the used water-soluble rhodium/SulfoXantphos catalyst system is suitable for this reaction. The Rh-catalyzed formation of the alcohol by-product can be completely suppressed by the use of carbon monoxide with its stabilizing effect of the catalyst system. In addition to pressure and temperature, the most important parameters for the reaction performance of the reductive amination are the concentrations of reactants. Especially, the initial concentration of the aldehyde has a strong impact on the chemoselectivity, and the formation of aldol by-product due to the fact that both, the enamine condensation and the aldol condensation are equilibrium reactions.
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Migliorini F, Dei F, Calamante M, Maramai S, Petricci E. Micellar Catalysis for Sustainable Hydroformylation. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Migliorini
- Department of Biochemistry Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Siena Via A. Moro 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Filippo Dei
- Department of Biochemistry Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Siena Via A. Moro 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Massimo Calamante
- CNR – ICCOM Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Firenze Via Madonna del Piano, 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Firenze Italy
| | - Samuele Maramai
- Department of Biochemistry Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Siena Via A. Moro 53100 Siena Italy
| | - Elena Petricci
- Department of Biochemistry Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Siena Via A. Moro 53100 Siena Italy
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Zhao J, Yi J, Yang C, Wan K, Duan X, Tang S, Fu H, Zheng X, Yuan M, Li R, Chen H. A Novel Strategy of Homogeneous Catalysis and Highly Efficient Recycling of Aqueous Catalyst for the Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins Based on a Simple Methanol/Water Mixed Solvent. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03385-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Schwarze
- Technische Universität Berlin Department of Chemistry, TC8 Straße des 17. Juni 124 10623 Berlin Germany
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7
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Abstract
This mini-review briefly describes the recent progress in the design and development of catalysts based on the presence of ionic liquids. In particular, the focus was on heterogeneous systems (supported ionic liquid (IL) phase catalysts (SILPC), solid catalysts with ILs (SCILL), porous liquids), which due to the low amounts of ionic liquids needed for their production, eliminate basic problems observed in the case of the employment of ionic liquids in homogeneous systems, such as high price, high viscosity, and efficient isolation from post-reaction mixtures.
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8
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Rhodium-Catalyzed Aqueous Biphasic Olefin Hydroformylation Promoted by Amphiphilic Cyclodextrins. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10010056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydroformylation is an industrial process that allows for the production of aldehydes from alkenes using transition metals. The reaction can be carried out in water, and the catalyst may be recycled at the end of the reaction. The industrial application of rhodium-catalyzed aqueous hydroformylation has been demonstrated for smaller olefins (propene and butene). Unfortunately, larger olefins are weakly soluble in water, which results in very low catalytic activity. In an attempt to counteract this, we investigated the use of amphiphilic oleic succinyl-cyclodextrins (OS-CDs) synthesized from oleic acid derivatives and maleic anhydride. OS-CDs were found to increase the catalytic activity of rhodium during the hydroformylation of water-insoluble olefins, such as 1-decene and 1-hexadecene, by promoting mass transfer. Recyclability of the catalytic system was also evaluated in the presence of these cyclodextrins.
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9
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Systematic Selection of Green Solvents and Process Optimization for the Hydroformylation of Long-Chain Olefines. Processes (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/pr7120882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Including ecologic and environmental aspects in chemical engineering requires new methods for process design and optimization. In this work, a hydroformylation process of long-chain olefines is investigated. A thermomorphic multiphase system is employed that is homogeneous at reaction conditions and biphasic at lower temperatures for catalyst recycling. In an attempt to replace the toxic polar solvent N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), ecologically benign alternatives are selected using a screening approach. Economic process optimization is conducted for DMF and two candidate solvents. It is found that one of the green candidates performs similarly well as the standard benchmark solvent DMF, without being toxic. Therefore, the candidate has the potential to replace it.
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Herrmann N, Bianga J, Palten M, Riemer T, Vogt D, Dreimann JM, Seidensticker T. Improving Aqueous Biphasic Hydroformylation of Unsaturated Oleochemicals Using a Jet‐Loop‐Reactor. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201900166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norman Herrmann
- Laboratories of Industrial Chemistry TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jonas Bianga
- Laboratories of Industrial Chemistry TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Markus Palten
- Laboratories of Industrial Chemistry TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Tim Riemer
- Laboratories of Industrial Chemistry TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Dieter Vogt
- Laboratories of Industrial Chemistry TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jens M. Dreimann
- Laboratories of Industrial Chemistry TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Thomas Seidensticker
- Laboratories of Industrial Chemistry TU Dortmund University Emil‐Figge‐Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
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Dreimann JM, Kohls E, Warmeling HFW, Stein M, Guo LF, Garland M, Dinh TN, Vorholt AJ. In Situ Infrared Spectroscopy as a Tool for Monitoring Molecular Catalyst for Hydroformylation in Continuous Processes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b05066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. M. Dreimann
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - E. Kohls
- Molecular Simulations and Design Group, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstrasse 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - H. F. W. Warmeling
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - M. Stein
- Molecular Simulations and Design Group, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Sandtorstrasse 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - L. F. Guo
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - M. Garland
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - T. N. Dinh
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - A. J. Vorholt
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45740 Mülheim, Germany
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12
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Buchner GA, Stepputat KJ, Zimmermann AW, Schomäcker R. Specifying Technology Readiness Levels for the Chemical Industry. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Georg A. Buchner
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, TU Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kai J. Stepputat
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, TU Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Arno W. Zimmermann
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, TU Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Reinhard Schomäcker
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, TU Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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13
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Pogrzeba T, Illner M, Schmidt M, Milojevic N, Esche E, Repke JU, Schomäcker R. Kinetics of Hydroformylation of 1-Dodecene in Microemulsion Systems Using a Rhodium Sulfoxantphos Catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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14
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Abstract
The directed assembly of molecular building blocks into discrete supermolecules or extended supramolecular networks through noncovalent intermolecular interactions is an ongoing challenge in chemistry. This challenge may be overcome by establishing a hierarchy of intermolecular interactions that, in turn, may facilitate the edification of supramolecular assemblies. As noncovalent interactions can be used to accelerate the reaction rates and/or to increase their selectivity, the development of efficient and practical catalytic systems, using supramolecular chemistry, has been achieved during the last few decades. However, between discrete and extended supramolecular assemblies, the newly developed “colloidal tectonics” concept allows us to link the molecular and macroscopic scales through the structured engineering of colloidal structures that can be applied to the design of predictable, versatile, and switchable catalytic systems. The main cutting-edge strategies involving supramolecular chemistry and self-organization in catalysis will be discussed and compared in this review.
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15
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Marinkovic JM, Riisager A, Franke R, Wasserscheid P, Haumann M. Fifteen Years of Supported Ionic Liquid Phase-Catalyzed Hydroformylation: Material and Process Developments. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anders Riisager
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Performance Materials GmbH, Paul-Baumann-Str. 1, D-45772 Marl, Germany
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Peter Wasserscheid
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Marco Haumann
- Lehrstuhl für Chemische Reaktionstechnik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
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16
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Benatmane M, Cousin K, Laggoune N, Menuel S, Monflier E, Woisel P, Hapiot F, Potier J. Pillar5arenes as Supramolecular Hosts in Aqueous Biphasic Rhodium‐Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Long Alkyl‐chain Alkenes. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Missipssa Benatmane
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRA, ENSCL, UMR 8207 Unité Matériaux et Transformations (UMET) Lille F-59000 France
| | - Kévin Cousin
- Univ. Artois, CNRS Centrale Lille, ENSCL Univ. Lille, UMR 8181 Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS) Lens F-62300 France
| | - Nérimel Laggoune
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRA, ENSCL, UMR 8207 Unité Matériaux et Transformations (UMET) Lille F-59000 France
| | - Stéphane Menuel
- Univ. Artois, CNRS Centrale Lille, ENSCL Univ. Lille, UMR 8181 Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS) Lens F-62300 France
| | - Eric Monflier
- Univ. Artois, CNRS Centrale Lille, ENSCL Univ. Lille, UMR 8181 Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS) Lens F-62300 France
| | - Patrice Woisel
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRA, ENSCL, UMR 8207 Unité Matériaux et Transformations (UMET) Lille F-59000 France
| | - Frédéric Hapiot
- Univ. Artois, CNRS Centrale Lille, ENSCL Univ. Lille, UMR 8181 Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS) Lens F-62300 France
| | - Jonathan Potier
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRA, ENSCL, UMR 8207 Unité Matériaux et Transformations (UMET) Lille F-59000 France
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17
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Rösler T, Faßbach TA, Schrimpf M, Vorholt AJ, Leitner W. Toward Water-Based Recycling Techniques: Methodologies for Homogeneous Catalyst Recycling in Liquid/Liquid Multiphase Media and Their Implementation in Continuous Processes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Rösler
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - T. A. Faßbach
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - M. Schrimpf
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - A. J. Vorholt
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - W. Leitner
- Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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18
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Haarmann N, Enders S, Sadowski G. Heterosegmental Modeling of Long-Chain Molecules and Related Mixtures using PC-SAFT: 1. Polar Compounds. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Haarmann
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Strasse 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sabine Enders
- Institute for Technical Thermodynamics and Refrigeration, KIT, Engler-Bunte-Ring 21, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Gabriele Sadowski
- Laboratory of Thermodynamics, TU Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Strasse 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
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19
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Schmidt M, Schreiber S, Franz L, Langhoff H, Farhang A, Horstmann M, Drexler HJ, Heller D, Schwarze M. Hydrogenation of Itaconic Acid in Micellar Solutions: Catalyst Recycling with Cloud Point Extraction? Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Schmidt
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Sekr. TC-8, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Berlin, D-10623, Germany
| | - Saskia Schreiber
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Sekr. TC-8, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Berlin, D-10623, Germany
| | - Luise Franz
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Sekr. TC-8, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Berlin, D-10623, Germany
| | - Hauke Langhoff
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Sekr. TC-8, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Berlin, D-10623, Germany
| | - Ashkan Farhang
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Sekr. TC-8, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Berlin, D-10623, Germany
| | - Moritz Horstmann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, Rostock, D-18059, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Drexler
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, Rostock, D-18059, Germany
| | - Detlef Heller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, Rostock, D-18059, Germany
| | - Michael Schwarze
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Sekr. TC-8, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Berlin, D-10623, Germany
- Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Process Engineering, Sekr. TK-01, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Berlin, D-10623, Germany
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20
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Schmidt M, Deckwerth J, Schomäcker R, Schwarze M. Alkaline Hydrolysis of Methyl Decanoate in Surfactant-Based Systems. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7398-7406. [PMID: 29762024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Surfactant-modified reaction systems are one approach to perform organic reactions with water as the solvent involving hydrophobic reactants. Herein, the alkaline hydrolysis of the long-chain methyl decanoate in cationic and nonionic surfactant-modified systems is reported. The physicochemical behavior of the reaction mixture and the performance of the alkaline hydrolysis were systematically investigated. In water as the solvent, the reaction is slow, but at elevated temperatures, the alkaline hydrolysis of methyl decanoate is accelerated because the reaction product sodium decanoate acts as an ionic surfactant, leading to an increased solubility of methyl decanoate in the aqueous phase. The rate can be significantly increased by the addition of surfactants as solubilizers. In nonionic TX-100 solutions, the reaction rate can be increased by a factor of about 100 for a surfactant concentration of 5 wt %. If cationic surfactants are applied, the reaction rate can be further increased due to the electrostatic interaction between the hydroxide ions in solution and the charged head groups of the cationic micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Sekretariat TC-8 , Berlin D-10623 , Germany
| | - Johannes Deckwerth
- Department of Chemistry , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Sekretariat TC-8 , Berlin D-10623 , Germany
| | - Reinhard Schomäcker
- Department of Chemistry , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 124, Sekretariat TC-8 , Berlin D-10623 , Germany
| | - Michael Schwarze
- Department of Process Engineering , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekretariat TK-01 , Berlin D-10623 , Germany
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21
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Illner M, Schmidt M, Pogrzeba T, Urban C, Esche E, Schomäcker R, Repke JU. Palladium-Catalyzed Methoxycarbonylation of 1-Dodecene in a Two-Phase System: The Path toward a Continuous Process. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Illner
- Process Dynamics and Operations Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. KWT 9, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Marcel Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Tobias Pogrzeba
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Carolina Urban
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Erik Esche
- Process Dynamics and Operations Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. KWT 9, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Reinhard Schomäcker
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Jens-Uwe Repke
- Process Dynamics and Operations Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. KWT 9, Berlin D-10623, Germany
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Peral D, Stehl D, Bibouche B, Yu H, Mardoukh J, Schomäcker R, Klitzing RV, Vogt D. Colloidal polymer particles as catalyst carriers and phase transfer agents in multiphasic hydroformylation reactions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 513:638-646. [PMID: 29207346 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 11/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Colloidal particles have been used to covalently bind ligands for the heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts. The replacement of the covalent bonds by electrostatic interactions between particles and the catalyst could preserve the selectivity of a truly homogeneous catalytic process. EXPERIMENTS Functionalized polymer particles with trimethylammonium moieties, dispersed in water, with a hydrophobic core and a hydrophilic shell have been synthesized by emulsion polymerization and have been thoroughly characterized. The ability of the particles with different monomer compositions to act as catalyst carriers has been studied. Finally, the colloidal dispersions have been applied as phase transfer agents in the multiphasic rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of 1-octene. FINDINGS The hydrodynamic radius of the particles has been shown to be around 100 nm, and a core-shell structure could be observed by atomic force microscopy. The polymer particles were proven to act as carriers for the water-soluble hydroformylation catalyst, due to electrostatic interaction between the functionalized particles bearing ammonium groups and the sulfonated ligands of the catalyst. The particles were stable under the hydroformylation conditions and the aqueous catalyst phase could be recycled three times.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Peral
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, TC-8, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - D Stehl
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 10, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B Bibouche
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, TC-8, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - H Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, TC-8, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - J Mardoukh
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, TC-8, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - R Schomäcker
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, TC-8, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - R von Klitzing
- Department of Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 10, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Vogt
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund, Emil-Figge-Strasse 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany.
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23
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Bibouche B, Peral D, Stehl D, Söderholm V, Schomäcker R, von Klitzing R, Vogt D. Multiphasic aqueous hydroformylation of 1-alkenes with micelle-like polymer particles as phase transfer agents. RSC Adv 2018; 8:23332-23338. [PMID: 35540118 PMCID: PMC9081580 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04022b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Micelle-like polymer particles have been applied in aqueous multiphasic hydroformylation reactions of long chain alkenes. These colloids act as phase transfer agents for the nonpolar substrates and as carriers for the catalyst bearing sulfonated ligands by electrostatic attraction. The catalyst performance and the phase separation were optimized with special focus on the conversion, selectivity and catalyst recovery, as those are key points in multiphasic systems to achieve a feasible industrial process. The effect on the catalyst performance of the number of sulfonate groups and electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl groups in the ligand has been studied. The approach was successfully demonstrated for 1-alkenes from 1-hexene to 1-dodecene. For 1-octene, a TOF of more than 3000 h−1 could be achieved at a substrate to catalyst ratio of 80 000, while keeping the rhodium and phosphorous leaching below 1 ppm. In repetitive batch experiments the catalyst was recycled four times, yielding an accumulated TON of more than 100 000 for 1-octene. Micelle-like polyelectrolyte polymer particles were applied as phase transfer agents and catalyst carriers in the multiphasic hydroformylation of long chain alkenes achieving high turnover frequencies and efficient catalyst recovery.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Bachir Bibouche
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Daniel Peral
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität Berlin
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Dmitrij Stehl
- Department of Physics
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Viktor Söderholm
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | | | | | - Dieter Vogt
- Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
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24
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Müller D, Illner M, Esche E, Pogrzeba T, Schmidt M, Schomäcker R, Biegler LT, Wozny G, Repke JU. Dynamic real-time optimization under uncertainty of a hydroformylation mini-plant. Comput Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2017.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Pogrzeba T, Schmidt M, Milojevic N, Urban C, Illner M, Repke JU, Schomäcker R. Understanding the Role of Nonionic Surfactants during Catalysis in Microemulsion Systems on the Example of Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Pogrzeba
- Department
of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Marcel Schmidt
- Department
of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Natasa Milojevic
- Department
of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Carolina Urban
- Department
of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Markus Illner
- Chair
of Process Dynamics and Operation, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. KWT-9, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Jens-Uwe Repke
- Chair
of Process Dynamics and Operation, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. KWT-9, Berlin D-10623, Germany
| | - Reinhard Schomäcker
- Department
of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr. TC-8, Berlin D-10623, Germany
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26
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Misra A, de Souza L, Illner M, Hohl L, Kraume M, Repke JU, Thévenin D. Simulating separation of a multiphase liquid-liquid system in a horizontal settler by CFD. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.03.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Esche E, Hoffmann C, Illner M, Müller D, Fillinger S, Tolksdorf G, Bonart H, Wozny G, Repke JU. MOSAIC - Enabling Large-Scale Equation-Based Flow Sheet Optimization. CHEM-ING-TECH 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201600114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erik Esche
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Hoffmann
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Markus Illner
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - David Müller
- Evonik Technology & Infrastructure GmbH; Process Technology & Engineering; Paul-Baumann-Straße 1 45772 Marl Germany
| | - Sandra Fillinger
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Gregor Tolksdorf
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Henning Bonart
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Günter Wozny
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Jens-Uwe Repke
- Technische Universität Berlin; Process Dynamics, Operations Group; Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
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28
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Leblond J, Potier J, Menuel S, Bricout H, Machut-Binkowski C, Landy D, Tilloy S, Monflier E, Hapiot F. Water-soluble phosphane-substituted cyclodextrin as an effective bifunctional additive in hydroformylation of higher olefins. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01108c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins substituted with a sulfophenyl phosphane show an excellent recognition ability towards higher olefins in aqueous biphasic Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Leblond
- Univ. Artois
- CNRS
- Centrale Lille
- ENSCL
- Univ. Lille
| | - J. Potier
- Univ. Lille
- CNRS
- INRA
- ENSCL
- UMR 8207 – UMET – Unité Matériaux et Transformations
| | - S. Menuel
- Univ. Artois
- CNRS
- Centrale Lille
- ENSCL
- Univ. Lille
| | - H. Bricout
- Univ. Artois
- CNRS
- Centrale Lille
- ENSCL
- Univ. Lille
| | | | - D. Landy
- Univ. Littoral
- Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, EA 4492)
- SFR Condorcet FR CNRS 3417
- ULCO
- F-59140 Dunkerque
| | - S. Tilloy
- Univ. Artois
- CNRS
- Centrale Lille
- ENSCL
- Univ. Lille
| | - E. Monflier
- Univ. Artois
- CNRS
- Centrale Lille
- ENSCL
- Univ. Lille
| | - F. Hapiot
- Univ. Artois
- CNRS
- Centrale Lille
- ENSCL
- Univ. Lille
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29
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Shi Y, Hu X, Chen L, Lu Y, Zhu B, Zhang S, Huang W. Boron modified TiO2 nanotubes supported Rh-nanoparticle catalysts for highly efficient hydroformylation of styrene. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01050h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Boron modified TiO2 nanotubes supported Rh-nanoparticle is created as a highly efficient catalyst for hydroformylation of styrene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukun Shi
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Xiaojing Hu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Tianjin Key Lab of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry and College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Ling Chen
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Yang Lu
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Baolin Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Tianjin Key Lab of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry and College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Shoumin Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Tianjin Key Lab of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry and College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Weiping Huang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- Tianjin Key Lab of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry and College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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30
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Pogrzeba T, Schmidt M, Hohl L, Weber A, Buchner G, Schulz J, Schwarze M, Kraume M, Schomäcker R. Catalytic Reactions in Aqueous Surfactant-Free Multiphase Emulsions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b03384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Pogrzeba
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr.
TC-8, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Marcel Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr.
TC-8, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Lena Hohl
- Chemical and Process Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Ackerstraße 76, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
| | - Ariane Weber
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr.
TC-8, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Georg Buchner
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr.
TC-8, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Joschka Schulz
- Chemical and Process Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Ackerstraße 76, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Schwarze
- Plant and Process Safety, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 135, TK-01, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Kraume
- Chemical and Process Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin, Ackerstraße 76, D-13355 Berlin, Germany
| | - Reinhard Schomäcker
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, Sekr.
TC-8, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
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