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Wu B, Zheng X, Xu W, Ren Y, Leng H, Liang L, Zheng D, Chen J, Jiang H. β-Nucleated Polypropylene: Preparation, Nucleating Efficiency, Composite, and Future Prospects. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3107. [PMID: 37514497 PMCID: PMC10383444 DOI: 10.3390/polym15143107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The β-crystals of polypropylene have a metastable crystal form. The formation of β-crystals can improve the toughness and heat resistance of a material. The introduction of a β-nucleating agent, over many other methods, is undoubtedly the most reliable method through which to obtain β-PP. Furthermore, in this study, certain newly developed β-nucleating agents and their compounds in recent years are listed in detail, including the less-mentioned polymer β-nucleating agents and their nucleation characteristics. In addition, the various influencing factors of β-nucleation efficiency, including the polymer matrix and processing conditions, are analyzed in detail and the corresponding improvement measures are summarized. Finally, the composites and synergistic toughening effects are discussed, and three potential future research directions are speculated upon based on previous research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xian Zheng
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Wenjie Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yanwei Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Haiqiang Leng
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Linzhi Liang
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - De Zheng
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Gaoming District, Foshan 528521, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Effect of a novel bio-based β-nucleating agent on the properties of isotactic polypropylene. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02826-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Henglun Cheng, Shang M, He Y, Shentu B, Gao Z. Synthesis and Effect of N,N'-Diphenylterephthalamide on Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090420050036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Fan Q, Zhang J, Wu Z, Yang S, Chen Y, Lu Y, Zhang Q. Great improvement of low‐temperature impact resistance of isotactic polypropylene/ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber blends by traces of carbon nanotubes and β‐nucleating agents. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Fan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Jinghan Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Zhiqiang Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Song Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
| | - Ying Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
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Chen L, Yang Y, Xin Z, Qin W, Zhou S, Zhao S. Increased nucleation efficiency of an in situ–formed β-nucleating agent for impact polypropylene copolymer. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1908-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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He J, Zhang YF, Ren XQ, Li Y. Nucleation effect of α/β compound nucleating agents based on 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid tris(cyclohexylamide) in isotactic polypropylene. Polym Bull (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-02671-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Liu X, Liu Y, Fang Y, Zhu D, Wang X, Yang B. Improving the impact strength of polypropylene/carbon fiber composites via β‐modification and annealing treatment. POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pcr2.10010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinling Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Yichao Fang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Dandan Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Xinling Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
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