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Meng D, Xie H, Yan B, Zhao W, Fu Y, Hu W, Gao Y. Probing the Interaction Mechanism of Sodium Oleate and Dodecyl Amine with Quartz Surfaces in the Presence of Ca 2+ Ions by AFM Force Measurement. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38438319 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Quartz is a key raw material in high-tech fields (such as photovoltaics and semiconductor microelectronics), and the most efficient extraction method of quartz is mineral flotation. Quartz activation plays a crucial role in mineral flotation. However, the mechanism underlying the process remains unclear, and the role of additional metal ions is controversial. In this study, the interaction forces between the quartz surface, the dodecylamine (DDA) cation/sodium oleate (NaOL) anion mixed collectors, and Ca2+ were analyzed using atomic force microscopy in order to systematically explore the activation process of quartz flotation. The results confirmed that the activation process was initialized from NaOL, which was adsorbed on the surface of a calcium-covered quartz surface. The existence of DDA inhibited the binding of Ca2+ to NaOL so that more Ca2+ was adsorbed on the quartz surface to provide the adsorption site for NaOL. Moreover, the best adsorption condition of Ca2+ + NaOL + DDA mixed solution was analyzed by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation, and it demonstrated that the most stable chemisorption environment on the quartz surface was at pH 11.0. In these circumstances, Ca2+ could first adsorb in a point-like manner on the quartz surface, which was then adsorbed with a mixture of NaOL and DDA. This result showed that, at a specific pH, Ca2+ could encourage the coadsorption of cationic/anionic mixed collectors on quartz. This work provides an important new understanding of the intermolecular interactions that take place during complex mineral flotation processes between chemical additives and mineral surfaces. The methodology used in this study can be easily adapted to different interfacial processes, including water treatment, membrane technology, bioengineering, and oil production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Meng
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Haipeng Xie
- Physical Science and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Bin Yan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Weixuan Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Yiming Fu
- Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 999077 Hong Kong, China
| | - Wenjihao Hu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Yongli Gao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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Xiao J, Li P, Liu R, Deng Q, Liu X, Li C, Xiao Z. Preparation of Aliphatic Hydroxamic Acid from Litsea cubeba Kernel Oil and Its Application to Flotation of Fe(III)-Activated Wolframite. Molecules 2023; 29:217. [PMID: 38202799 PMCID: PMC10780126 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Litsea cubeba is a characteristic woody oil resource in Hunan. As a solid waste of woody oil resources, Litsea cubeba kernels are rich in Litsea cubeba kernel oil with a carbon chain length of C10-12 fatty acid. In this work, aliphatic hydroxamic acids (AHAs) with carbon chain lengths of C10-12 were prepared from Litsea cubeba kernel oil via methylation and hydroximation reactions. The adsorption and hydrophobicity mechanism of AHA towards wolframite was explored by contact angle, zeta potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The flotation results demonstrated that AHA was a superior collector than the traditional collector such as benzoyl hydroxamic acid (BHA). Zeta potential and contact angle results have shown that AHA was adsorbed on the surface of the Fe(III)-activated wolframite in its anionic form, which significantly improved the surface hydrophobicity of wolframite. FTIR and XPS revealed that AHA was chemically adsorbed on the surface of Fe(III)-activated wolframite in the form of a five-member ring, which made the hydrophobic chain reach into the solution, come in contact with bubbles, and achieve flotation separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China; (J.X.); (P.L.); (R.L.); (Q.D.); (X.L.)
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils and Fats Molecular Structure and Function, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Peiwang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China; (J.X.); (P.L.); (R.L.); (Q.D.); (X.L.)
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils and Fats Molecular Structure and Function, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Rukuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China; (J.X.); (P.L.); (R.L.); (Q.D.); (X.L.)
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils and Fats Molecular Structure and Function, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Qi Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China; (J.X.); (P.L.); (R.L.); (Q.D.); (X.L.)
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils and Fats Molecular Structure and Function, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Xudong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China; (J.X.); (P.L.); (R.L.); (Q.D.); (X.L.)
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils and Fats Molecular Structure and Function, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Changzhu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China; (J.X.); (P.L.); (R.L.); (Q.D.); (X.L.)
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils and Fats Molecular Structure and Function, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zhihong Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China; (J.X.); (P.L.); (R.L.); (Q.D.); (X.L.)
- Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Utilization Science for Southern Woody Oil Resource, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Oils and Fats Molecular Structure and Function, Changsha 410004, China
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Lu Y, Wu K, Wang S, Cao Z, Ma X, Zhong H. Structural modification of hydroxamic acid collectors to enhance the flotation performance of malachite and associated mechanism. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Ren L, Qiu H, Zhang Y, Nguyen AV, Zhang M, Wei P, Long Q. Effects of alkyl ether amine and calcium ions on fine quartz flotation and its guidance for upgrading vanadium from stone coal. POWDER TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Effect of Al (III) Ions on the Separation of Cassiterite and Clinochlore Through Reverse Flotation. MINERALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/min8080347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Most hydrophobic clay minerals, such as clinochlore, are known to cause problems in the recovery of cassiterite. In this study, a new reagent scheme, i.e., sodium oleate (NaOL) as a collector and Al (III) ions as a depressant, for reverse flotation separation of cassiterite and clinochlore was investigated. The flotation performance and interaction mechanism were studied by microflotation tests, adsorption tests, contact angle measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Results of single mineral flotation experiments showed that NaOL had a different flotation performance on cassiterite and clinochlore, and the addition of Al (III) ions could selectively inhibit the floatability of cassiterite. Reverse flotation tests performed on mixed minerals indicated that the separation of cassiterite and clinochlore could be achieved in the presence of NaOL and Al (III) ions. Adsorption experiments demonstrated that Al (III) ions hindered the adsorption of NaOL on cassiterite surfaces but exerted little influence on the adsorption of NaOL on clinochlore surfaces. Results of contact angle measurements indicated that Al (III) ions could impede the hydrophobization process of cassiterite in NaOL solution. XPS results showed that aluminum species were adsorbed onto the cassiterite surfaces through the interaction with O sites.
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Ren L, Qiu H, Qin W, Zhang M, Li Y, Wei P. Inhibition mechanism of Ca 2+, Mg 2+ and Fe 3+ in fine cassiterite flotation using octanohydroxamic acid. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:180158. [PMID: 30225008 PMCID: PMC6124092 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The existence of metal ions should not be ignored in both hydrometallurgy and flotation. In this study, the effects of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe3+ on the flotation performance of cassiterite using octanohydroxamic acid (OHA) as the collector were investigated by micro-flotation tests, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, contact angle, zeta (ζ) potential measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging. The results of the flotation and contact angle experiments showed that the addition of Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe3+ significantly decreased both the recovery and contact angle of cassiterite with pH ranged from 6.0 to 12.0 in the presence of OHA collector. ζ-Potential measurements, solution chemistry analysis and FTIR measurements indicated that the flotation recovery of the cassiterite declined due to the CaOH+, MgOH+ and Fe(OH)3 sites on the cassiterite surface. XPS results indicated that the chemisorption of OHA and calcium ions on the cassiterite surface finally changed its chemical properties. The AFM images also revealed that new species Fe(OH)3 of Fe3+ formed and adsorbed on the cassiterite surface at pH 9.0. The adsorption of Fe(OH)3 reduced the adsorption of OHA on the cassiterite surface, thus the hydrophobicity of cassiterite was deteriorated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuyi Ren
- School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Hang Qiu
- School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenqing Qin
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Yubiao Li
- School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - Penggang Wei
- School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China
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