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Itatani M, Német N, Valletti N, Schuszter G, Prete P, Lo Nostro P, Cucciniello R, Rossi F, Lagzi I. Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Using Glycerol Carbonate. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2023; 11:13043-13049. [PMID: 37680581 PMCID: PMC10481391 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c02876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we show that glycerol carbonate (GlyC), a bio-based derivative of glycerol, can be used as a suitable green solvent for the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). In particular, a zinc-based zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was synthesized by exploring several different experimental conditions (in terms of temperature, reaction time, and reactants' concentrations) to find that the yield of the reaction and the quality of the products, measured in terms of crystallinity, surface area, and porosity, were in line with those obtained in the most commonly (non-green) used solvents. GlyC was also found to be reusable for several cycles, maintaining the same original quality as a solvent for the synthesis. Finally, some indicators for the assessment of the greenness of a process (E-factor and PMI) revealed a milder environmental impact of GlyC with respect to other solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Itatani
- Department
of Physics, Institute of Physics, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Norbert Német
- Department
of Physics, Institute of Physics, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
- Department
of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nadia Valletti
- Department
of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Univeristy of Siena, Piazzetta Enzo Tiezzi 1, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Gábor Schuszter
- Department
of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Prisco Prete
- Department
of Chemistry and Biology, University of
Salerno, viale Giovanni
Paolo II 132, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy
| | - Pierandrea Lo Nostro
- Department
of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence 50019, Italy
| | - Raffaele Cucciniello
- Department
of Chemistry and Biology, University of
Salerno, viale Giovanni
Paolo II 132, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy
- Centro
Interdisciplinare Linceo Giovani, Accademia
Nazionale dei Lincei, Via della Lungara, 10, 00165 Roma, Italy
| | - Federico Rossi
- Department
of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Univeristy of Siena, Piazzetta Enzo Tiezzi 1, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - István Lagzi
- Department
of Physics, Institute of Physics, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
- ELKH-BME
Condensed Matter Research Group, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
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2
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Rohra N, Gaikwad G, Dandekar P, Jain R. Microfluidic Synthesis of a Bioactive Metal-Organic Framework for Glucose-Responsive Insulin Delivery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:8251-8265. [PMID: 35113534 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c22153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, we report the microfluidic synthesis of a metal-organic framework (MOF) for insulin delivery based on the stimulus response of glucose. Insulin- and gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-encapsulated zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was synthesized using a continuous-flow, microfluidic mixing system via a single-step process. Glucose oxidase mimicking the activity of AuNPs was utilized for oxidizing glucose molecules that entered the porous ZIF-8. The AuNPs oxidized glucose into gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide inside the MOF (Ins-AuNP-ZIF-8). The resulting acidic pH led to the disruption of ZIF-8 and released insulin. Thus, the presence of glucose molecules provided a stimulus for insulin release. The bioactive MOFs were characterized for the presence of functional groups, morphology, crystallinity, size, and elemental confirmation. The presence of fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate-labeled insulin in the composite was confirmed using confocal laser scanning microscopy. The loading of insulin per unit weight of the MOF, determined by size-exclusion-high-performance liquid chromatography, was 77 and 88% in the batch and microfluidic processes, respectively. Drug release studies confirmed the response of the MOFs to glucose, which triggered insulin release. The synthesis process did not affect the characteristics and application of ZIF-8 and Ins-AuNP-ZIF-8. This study involving the facile synthesis of bioactive MOFs offers a sustainable strategy to design stimulus-responsive drug delivery systems and could be exploited for biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanda Rohra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Ganesh Gaikwad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Prajakta Dandekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Ratnesh Jain
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
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Fan C, Xu J, Jiang H, Chen R. Controllable synthesis of hollow ZIF-8 microspheres via interface reaction with enhanced CO2 adsorption. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 and gold nanoparticles in a sustained out-of-equilibrium state. Sci Rep 2022; 12:222. [PMID: 34996999 PMCID: PMC8741818 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03942-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The design and synthesis of crystalline materials are challenging due to the proper control over the size and polydispersity of the samples, which determine their physical and chemical properties and thus applicability. Metal − organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials in many applications due to their unique structure. MOFs have been predominantly synthesized by bulk methods, where the concentration of the reagents gradually decreased, which affected the further nucleation and crystal growth. Here we show an out-of-equilibrium method for the generation of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) crystals, where the non-equilibrium crystal growth is maintained by a continuous two-side feed of the reagents in a hydrogel matrix. The size and the polydispersity of the crystals are controlled by the fixed and antagonistic constant mass fluxes of the reagents and by the reaction time. We also present that our approach can be extended to synthesize gold nanoparticles in a redox process.
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Kukkar P, Kim KH, Kukkar D, Singh P. Recent advances in the synthesis techniques for zeolitic imidazolate frameworks and their sensing applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Ranadive P, Blanchette Z, Spanos A, Medlin JW, Brunelli N. Scalable synthesis of selective hydrodeoxygenation inverted Pd@TiO2 nanocatalysts. J Flow Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-021-00171-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Carraro F, Williams JD, Linares‐Moreau M, Parise C, Liang W, Amenitsch H, Doonan C, Kappe CO, Falcaro P. Continuous-Flow Synthesis of ZIF-8 Biocomposites with Tunable Particle Size. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8123-8127. [PMID: 32059061 PMCID: PMC7318291 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) biocomposites show the capacity to protect and deliver biotherapeutics. To date, the progress in this research area is based on laboratory batch methods. Now, the first continuous flow synthetic method is presented for the encapsulation of a model protein (bovine serum albumin, BSA) and a clinical therapeutic (α1-antitrypsin, AAT) in ZIF-8. The in situ kinetics of nucleation, growth, and crystallization of BSA@ZIF-8 were studied by small-angle X-ray scattering. By controlling the injection time of ethanol, the particle growth could be quenched by ethanol-induced crystallization from amorphous particles to ZIF-8 crystals. The particle size of the biocomposite was tuned in the 40-100 nm range by varying residence time prior to introduction of ethanol. As a proof-of-concept, this procedure was used for the encapsulation of AAT in ZIF-8. Upon release of the biotherapeutic from the composite, the trypsin inhibitor function of AAT was preserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Carraro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGraz University of TechnologyStremayrgasse 98010GrazAustria
| | - Jason D. Williams
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE)Inffeldgasse 138010GrazAustria
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Graz, NAWI GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Mercedes Linares‐Moreau
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGraz University of TechnologyStremayrgasse 98010GrazAustria
| | - Chiara Parise
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Graz, NAWI GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”Universita' di BolognaViale del Risorgimento 4BolognaItaly
| | - Weibin Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced NanomaterialsThe University of AdelaideAdelaide5005Australia
| | - Heinz Amenitsch
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryGraz University of TechnologyStremayrgasse 98010GrazAustria
| | - Christian Doonan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced NanomaterialsThe University of AdelaideAdelaide5005Australia
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE)Inffeldgasse 138010GrazAustria
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Graz, NAWI GrazHeinrichstrasse 288010GrazAustria
| | - Paolo Falcaro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGraz University of TechnologyStremayrgasse 98010GrazAustria
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced NanomaterialsThe University of AdelaideAdelaide5005Australia
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Carraro F, Williams JD, Linares‐Moreau M, Parise C, Liang W, Amenitsch H, Doonan C, Kappe CO, Falcaro P. Continuous‐Flow Synthesis of ZIF‐8 Biocomposites with Tunable Particle Size. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Carraro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Jason D. Williams
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW) Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE) Inffeldgasse 13 8010 Graz Austria
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz, NAWI Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Mercedes Linares‐Moreau
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Chiara Parise
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz, NAWI Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari” Universita' di Bologna Viale del Risorgimento 4 Bologna Italy
| | - Weibin Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials The University of Adelaide Adelaide 5005 Australia
| | - Heinz Amenitsch
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Christian Doonan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials The University of Adelaide Adelaide 5005 Australia
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW) Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE) Inffeldgasse 13 8010 Graz Austria
- Institute of Chemistry University of Graz, NAWI Graz Heinrichstrasse 28 8010 Graz Austria
| | - Paolo Falcaro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Graz University of Technology Stremayrgasse 9 8010 Graz Austria
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials The University of Adelaide Adelaide 5005 Australia
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Ranadive P, Parulkar A, Brunelli NA. Jet-mixing reactor for the production of monodisperse silver nanoparticles using a reduced amount of capping agent. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00152b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The jet-mixing reactor can continuously produce monodisperse silver nanoparticles using limited amounts of capping agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinaki Ranadive
- The Ohio State University
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Aamena Parulkar
- The Ohio State University
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Nicholas A. Brunelli
- The Ohio State University
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Columbus
- USA
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Sun J, Kwon HT, Jeong HK. Continuous synthesis of high quality metal–organic framework HKUST-1 crystals and composites via aerosol-assisted synthesis. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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