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Song S, Liu X, Li C, Li Z, Zhang S, Wu W, Shi B, Kang Q, Wu H, Gong J. Dynamic Simulator for Three-Phase Gravity Separators in Oil Production Facilities. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:6078-6089. [PMID: 36816666 PMCID: PMC9933197 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a dynamic simulator for three-phase gravity separators in oil production facilities is proposed. The mass conservation equation is established to calculate the pressure, water level, and oil level in the separator and the mass balance equation of the dispersed phase to calculate the oil-water separation efficiency. The proportional integral controllers are applied to control the water level, oil level, and pressure in the separator by setting the opening of the three outlet valves of oil, gas, and water. The model is verified using field data by means of the given valve opening and given proportional integral controller parameters, respectively. Subsequently, the verified simulator is applied to study the dynamic behavior of the separator filling process and the effect of pressure, oil level, and water level setpoint changes on the separator operating status. A detailed analysis of the changes in the liquid level, pressure, and opening of three outlet valves is presented. Then, the effects of operating conditions such as the inlet flow, water setpoint, and weir height on the separation efficiency are discussed. This simulator can be applied for the design of oil, gas, and water three-phase separation processes. In addition, through this simulator, the parameters that are difficult to be measured by instruments during the operation of the separator can be calculated, providing technical support for the construction of the digital twin of the separator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangfei Song
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology / National
Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation
Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Changping, Beijing102249, China
| | - Xuanzhang Liu
- CCCC
Second Harbor Consultants Co.,Ltd. Wuhan, Hubei430060, China
| | - Chenxuan Li
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology / National
Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation
Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Changping, Beijing102249, China
| | - Zhe Li
- Xi’an
Jiaotong University the College of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an, Shaanxi710049, China
| | - Shijia Zhang
- CNOOC
EnerTech Equipment Technology Research & Design Center, Tianjin300452, China
| | - Wei Wu
- CNOOC
EnerTech Equipment Technology Research & Design Center, Tianjin300452, China
| | - Bohui Shi
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology / National
Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation
Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Changping, Beijing102249, China
| | - Qi Kang
- Research
Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen518057, China
| | - Haihao Wu
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology / National
Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation
Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Changping, Beijing102249, China
| | - Jing Gong
- Beijing
Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology / National
Engineering Research Center of Oil and Gas Pipeline Transportation
Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Changping, Beijing102249, China
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Pereira LAG, Yanagihara JI. Sensitivity analysis and optimization to reduce dry weight and footprint of FPSO processing plants in a high CO2 oil field. Comput Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2021.107576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Das T, Heggheim SJ, Dudek M, Verheyleweghen A, Jäschke J. Optimal Operation of a Subsea Separation System Including a Coalescence Based Gravity Separator Model and a Produced Water Treatment Section. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamal Das
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Sælandsvei 4, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Sindre Johan Heggheim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Sælandsvei 4, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Marcin Dudek
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Sælandsvei 4, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Adriaen Verheyleweghen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Sælandsvei 4, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Johannes Jäschke
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Sem Sælandsvei 4, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
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