1
|
Jamjah A, Kar SG, Rezaee P, Ghotbi M, Amini S, Samouei H, Mastrorilli P, Todisco S, Jamshidi Z, Jamali S. Dynamic Motions of Ligands around the Metal Centers Afford a Fidget Spinner-Type AIE Luminogen. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3335-3347. [PMID: 38323844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
A new type of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogen containing a dimeric metal fragment and two or three phthalazine ligands is described, which shows dynamic motions of ligands around the metal centers in solution. Based on the variable-temperature and EXSY NMR spectroscopy data, X-ray crystallography structures, and computational results, three different pathways (i.e., reversible exchange with haptotropic shifts, circulation of ligands around the dimeric metal fragment, and walking on the spot of ligands on the metal centers) were considered for this dynamic behavior. Restriction of these dynamic processes in the aggregate forms of the compounds (in H2O/CH3CN solvent mixtures) contributes to their AIE. DFT calculations and NMR analysis showed that bright excited states for these molecules are not localized on isolated molecules, and the emission of them stemmed from π-dimers or π-oligomers. The morphologies and the mode of associations in the solvent mixtures were determined by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and concentration-dependent NMR spectroscopy. The computational results showed the presence of a conical intersection (CI) between the S0 and S1 excited state, which provides an accessible pathway for nonradiative decay in these systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Jamjah
- Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| | - Simindokht Gol Kar
- Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| | - Parham Rezaee
- Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| | - Maryam Ghotbi
- Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| | - Samira Amini
- Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| | - Hamidreza Samouei
- Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, College Station 77842-3012, Texas, United States
| | - Piero Mastrorilli
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building and Chemical Engineering (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Stefano Todisco
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building and Chemical Engineering (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Zahra Jamshidi
- Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| | - Sirous Jamali
- Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Besmer ML, Schwitter F, Battistin F, Braband H, Fox T, Spingler B, Alberto R. Induced fac- mer rearrangements in {M(CO) 3} + complexes (M = Re, 99(m)Tc) by a PNP ligand. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:1434-1438. [PMID: 38189151 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03992g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
The fac-mer rearrangements in [MX3(CO)3]2- (M = Re, 99Tc) induced by a pincer-type ligand (PNP) and a "halide scavenger" are reported. The reactions of fac-[99mTc(CO)3(OH2)3]+ or [99mTcO4]- in saline both yield mer-[99mTc(PNP)(CO)3]+, the first example of a mer-{99mTc(CO)3}+ type complex. In contrast, reactions with terpyridine (terpy) only gave the facial κ2-terpy complexes with Re and 99Tc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Luca Besmer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Flurina Schwitter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Federica Battistin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Henrik Braband
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Thomas Fox
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Bernhard Spingler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Roger Alberto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Romo-Islas G, Ward JS, Rissanen K, Rodríguez L. Heterometallic Au(I)-Cu(I) Clusters: Luminescence Studies and 1O 2 Production. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:8101-8111. [PMID: 37191273 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Two different organometallic gold(I) compounds containing naphthalene and phenanthrene as fluorophores and 2-pyridyldiphenylphosphane as the ancillary ligand were synthesized (compounds 1 with naphthalene and 2 with phenanthrene). They were reacted with three different copper(I) salts with different counterions (PF6-, OTf-, and BF4-; OTf = triflate) to obtain six Au(I)/Cu(I) heterometallic clusters (compounds 1a-c for naphthalene derivatives and 2a-c for phenanthrene derivatives). The heterometallic compounds present red pure room-temperature phosphorescence in both solution, the solid state, and air-equilibrated samples, as a difference with the dual emission recorded for the gold(I) precursors 1 and 2. The presence of Au(I)-Cu(I) metallophilic contacts has been identified using single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure resolution of two of the compounds, which play a direct role in the resulting red-shifted emission with respect to the gold(I) homometallic precursors. Polystyrene (PS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymeric matrices were doped with our luminescent compounds, and the resulting changes in their emissive properties were analyzed and compared with those previously recorded in the solution and the solid state. All complexes were tested to analyze their ability to produce 1O2 and present very good values of ΦΔ up to 50%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo Romo-Islas
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jas S Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland
| | - Laura Rodríguez
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Hkiri S, Coşkun KA, Üstün E, Samarat A, Tutar Y, Şahin N, Sémeril D. Silver(I) Complexes Based on Oxadiazole-Functionalized α-Aminophosphonate: Synthesis, Structural Study, and Biological Activities. Molecules 2022; 27:8131. [PMID: 36500224 PMCID: PMC9738469 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Two silver(I) complexes, bis{diethyl[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-κN3:κN4-amino) (4-trifluoromethylphenyl)methyl]phosphonate-(tetrafluoroborato-κF)}-di-silver(I) and tetrakis-{diethyl[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-κN3-amino)(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)methyl]phosphonate} silver(I) tetrafluoroborate, were prepared starting from the diethyl[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl-amino)(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)methyl]phosphonate (1) ligand and AgBF4 salt in Ag/ligand ratios of 1/1 and 1/4, respectively. The structure, stoichiometry, and geometry of the silver complexes were fully characterized by elemental analyses, infrared, single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, multinuclear NMR, and mass spectroscopies. The binuclear complex ([Ag2(1)2(BF4)2]; 2) crystallizes in the monoclinic asymmetric space group P21/c and contains two silver atoms adopting a {AgN2F} planar trigonal geometry, which are simultaneously bridged by two oxadiazole rings of two ligands, while the mononuclear complex ([Ag(1)4]BF4; 3) crystallizes in the non-usual cubic space group Fd-3c in which the silver atom binds to four distinct electronically enriched nitrogen atoms of the oxadiazole ring, in a slightly distorted {AgN4} tetrahedral geometry. The α-aminophosphonate and the monomeric silver complex were evaluated in vitro against MCF-7 and PANC-1 cell lines. The silver complex is promising as a drug candidate for breast cancer and the pancreatic duct with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 8.3 ± 1.0 and 14.4 ± 0.6 μM, respectively. Additionally, the interactions of the ligand and the mononuclear complex with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 and DNA were evaluated by molecular docking methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaima Hkiri
- Synthèse Organométallique et Catalyse, UMR-CNRS 7177, University of Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67008 Strasbourg, France
- Laboratory of Hetero-Organic Compounds and Nanostructured Materials (LR18ES11), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia
| | - Kübra Açıkalın Coşkun
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of İstanbul Aydın, Istanbul 34295, Turkey
| | - Elvan Üstün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art and Science, University of Ordu, Ordu 52200, Turkey
| | - Ali Samarat
- Laboratory of Hetero-Organic Compounds and Nanostructured Materials (LR18ES11), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia
| | - Yusuf Tutar
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences-Turkey, Istanbul 34668, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Şahin
- Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas 58140, Turkey
| | - David Sémeril
- Synthèse Organométallique et Catalyse, UMR-CNRS 7177, University of Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67008 Strasbourg, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Naina VR, Krätschmer F, Roesky PW. Selective coordination of coinage metals using orthogonal ligand scaffolds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5332-5346. [PMID: 35416815 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01093c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Group 11 metal complexes with their ability to form metallophilic interations are widely pursued to develop multifunctional luminescent materials. Heteronuclear coinage metal complexes are promising candidates to tune electronic and optical properties which are not readily accessed by their homometallic congeners. In this review, we present the concept of orthogonal ligands which are rationally designed to access heteronuclear coinage metal complexes and studied in terms of their photophysical properties. Bifunctional ligands containing soft and hard donor atoms have the potential of providing different coordination modes to selectively synthesise heterobimetallic complexes in a predictable manner. This review deals with ligand sets composed of pyridine, bipyridine- or iminopyridine-substituted NHCs featuring C-N coordination modes, phosphine-based N-heterocycles and amidinate ligand scaffolds comprising of P-N functionalities and mixed phosphine-phosphine oxide with P-O donor sites. Therefore, the scope of this perspective is the discussion of heteronuclear coinage metal complexes supported by recently developed bifunctional ligands in terms of their synthesis, coordination geometries and tunability of optical properties when compared to their homometallic analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vanitha R Naina
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Frederic Krätschmer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Artem'ev AV, Yu. Baranov A, Yu. Bagryanskaya I. Trigonal planar clusters Ag@Ag3 supported by (2-PyCH2)3P ligands. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
7
|
Braunstein P, Danopoulos AA. Transition Metal Chain Complexes Supported by Soft Donor Assembling Ligands. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7346-7397. [PMID: 34080835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of discrete molecular chains constituted by metals in low oxidation states, displaying metal-metal proximity and stabilized by suitable metal-bridging, assembling ligands comprising at least one soft donor atom is comprehensively reviewed; complexes with a single (hard or soft) bridging atom (e.g., μ-halide, μ-sulfide, or μ-PR2 etc.) as well as "closed" metal arrays (that fall in the realm of cluster chemistry) are excluded. The focus is on transition metal-based systems, with few excursions to cases combining transition and post-transition elements. Most relevant supporting ligands have neutral C, P, O, or S donor (mainly, N-heterocyclic carbene, phosphine, ether, thioether) or anionic donor (mainly phenyl, ylide, silyl, phosphide, thiolate) groups. A supporting-ligand-based classification of the metal chains is introduced, using as the classifying parameter the number of "bites" (i.e., ligand bridges) subtending each intermetallic separation. The ligands are further grouped according to the number of donor atoms interacting with the metal chain (called denticity in the following) and the column of the Periodic Table to which the set of donor atoms belongs (in ascending order). A complementary metal-based compilation of the complexes discussed is also provided in a concise tabular form.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Braunstein
- CNRS, Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Andreas A Danopoulos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Paderina AV, Koshevoy IO, Grachova EV. Keep it tight: a crucial role of bridging phosphine ligands in the design and optical properties of multinuclear coinage metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6003-6033. [PMID: 33913991 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00749a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Copper subgroup metal ions in the +1 oxidation state are classical candidates for aggregation via non-covalent metal-metal interactions, which are supported by a number of bridging ligands. The bridging phosphines, soft donors with a relatively labile coordination to coinage metals, serve as convenient and essential components of the ligand environment that allow for efficient self-assembly of discrete polynuclear aggregates. Simultaneously, accessible and rich modification of the organic spacer of such P-donors has been used to generate many fascinating structures with attractive photoluminescent behavior. In this work we consider the development of di- and polynuclear complexes of M(i) (M = Cu, Ag, Au) and their photophysical properties, focusing on the effect of phosphine bridging ligands, their flexibility and denticity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra V Paderina
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg State University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia.
| | - Igor O Koshevoy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland.
| | - Elena V Grachova
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg State University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St Petersburg, Russia.
| |
Collapse
|