1
|
Gon M, Morisaki Y, Tanimura K, Tanaka K. Preparation of seven-coordinated hypervalent tin(IV)-fused azobenzene and applications for stimuli-responsive π-conjugated polymer films. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:11858-11866. [PMID: 38949783 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01738b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Heavy atoms can form highly coordinated states, and their optical properties have attracted much attention. Recently, we have demonstrated that a reversible coordination-number shift of hypervalent tin(IV) from five to six can provide predictable hypsochromic shifts in light absorption and emission properties in small molecules and a π-conjugated polymer film. Herein, we show the preparation of seven-coordinated tin and reveal that the binding constant of the seven coordination with ethylenediamine (EDA, K = 2900 M-1) is 200 times higher than that of six coordination with propylamine (PA, K = 14 M-1) owing to the chelate effect. Moreover, reversible vapochromism of the π-conjugated polymer film was observed upon exposure (λabs = 598 nm and λPL = 697 nm) and desorption (λabs = 641 nm and λPL = 702 nm) of EDA vapor. Furthermore, as a unique demonstration, the thermochromic film was prepared by fixing the seven coordination as the initial state using 1,10-phenanthroline. These optical variations are predictable by quantum chemical calculations. Our findings are valuable for the development of designable and controllable stimuli-responsive materials focusing on the inherent properties of the elements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masayuki Gon
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
- Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisaki
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
| | - Kazuya Tanimura
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
- Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ren Z, Sun JJ, Xu L, Luo P, Ma ZW, Li S, Si YB, Dong XY, Pan F. X-ray-triggered through-space charge transfer and photochromism in silver nanoclusters. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:2662-2671. [PMID: 38230765 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05409h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Materials exhibiting X-ray-induced photochromism have consistently piqued the interest of researchers. Exploring the photochromic properties of such materials is valuable for understanding the structural changes and electron transfer processes that occur under high energy radiation, such as X-ray irradiation. Here, a crystalline silver(I) nanocluster synthesized from tert-butylacetylene silver was found to have the ability to exhibit color and photoluminescence changes upon exposure to X-ray radiation. The responsive behavior was observed across a wide temperature range of 100-300 K, with the ability to respond particularly well to soft X-rays (λ > 1 Å) and exhibit light responsiveness to hard X-rays (λ < 1 Å). By combining experimental findings including X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron spin resonance, etc. with theoretical calculations, we have proposed that X-ray irradiation induces electron transfer from chloride (Cl-) located in the center of the silver(I) nanocluster to the surrounding Ag14 in the skeleton. This represents the first documented example in which electron transfer induced by X-ray excitation has been observed, accompanied by a photochromism process, in silver nanoclusters. This study contributes to our understanding of X-ray-induced photochromism and the electron transfer process in silver cluster compounds. It also provides valuable insights and potential design strategies for applications such as photochromism, photoluminescence color change, and photoenergy conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, P. R. China.
| | - Jun-Jun Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, P. R. China.
| | - Long Xu
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, P. R. China.
| | - Zi-Wei Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, P. R. China.
| | - Si Li
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Bing Si
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Yan Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, P. R. China.
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Fangfang Pan
- College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhang S, Liu X, Hao P, Li G, Shen J, Fu Y. Dual Photo-/Electrochromic Pyromellitic Diimide-Based Coordination Polymer. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14912-14921. [PMID: 37667503 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
By the combination of N,N'-bis(carboxymethyl)-pyromellitic diimide (H2CMPMD, 1) and zinc ions, a novel PMD-based coordination polymer (CP), [Zn(CMPMD)(DMF)1.5]·0.5DMF (2) (DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide), has been prepared and characterized. 1 and 2 exhibit completely different photochromic properties, which are mainly reflected in the photoresponsive rate (5 s for 1 vs 1 s for 2) and coloration contrast (from colorless to light green for 1 vs green for 2). This phenomenon should be attributed to the introduction of zinc ions and the consequent formation of the distinct interfacial contacts of electron donors (EDs) and electron acceptors (EAs) (dn-π = 3.404 and 3.448 Å for 1 vs dn-π = 3.343, 3.359, 3.398, and 3.495 Å for 2), suggesting a subtle modulating effect of metal ions on interfacial contacts, photoinduced intermolecular electron transfer (PIET) and photochromic behaviors. Interestingly, the photochromic performance of 2 can be enhanced after the removal of coordinated DMF, which might be ascribed to the decrease of the distance of EDs/EAs caused by lattice shrinkage, which further improves the efficiency of PIET. Meanwhile, 2 displays rapid electrochromic behavior with an obvious reversible color change from colorless to green, which can be used in an electrochromic device. This work develops a new type of EA for the construction of stimuli-responsive functional materials with excellent dual photo-/electrochromic properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shimin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Xiaoxia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Pengfei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Gaopeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Junju Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Yunlong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang DD, Zheng HW, Meng FQ, Shi YS, Xiao T, Jin B, Fang YH, Tan HW, Zheng XJ. Enhancement of Long-Lived Persistent Room-Temperature Phosphorescence and Anion Exchange with I - and SCN - via Metal-Organic Hybrid Formation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1495-1504. [PMID: 36579462 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
An in-depth understanding of structure-property relationships and the construction of multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials are still difficult challenges. Herein, we discovered a 4,4'-bipyridinium derivative with both photochromism and dynamic afterglow at 77 K for the first time. A one-dimensional (1D) Cd(II) coordination polymer (1) assembled by only a 4,4'-bipyridinium derivative and cadmium chloride showed photochromism, room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP), and electrochromism. Interestingly, we found that 1 underwent single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation during the anion exchange process, and the color of the crystal changed from colorless to yellow (1-SCN-) within 10 min. Complex 1 exhibited photochromism, whereas 1-SCN- did not. The difference in the photochromic behavior between the two complexes was ascribed to the electron transfer pathway between the carboxylate groups and viologen. The DFT calculation based on the crystal structure of 1-SCN- indicated that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) were mainly located on bipyridine and cadmium atoms, eliminating the possibility of electron transfer, whereas for complex 1, electron transfer was probable from O and Cl atoms to pyridinium N atoms in viologen as demonstrated by density of states (DOS) calculations. In addition, complex 1 was successfully made into test paper for the rapid detection of I- and SCN- and displayed potential applications in inkless printing, multiple encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Fan-Qi Meng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Tong Xiao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jin
- Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Wei Tan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhou T, Chen J, Wang T, Yan H, Xu Y, Li Y, Sun W. One-Dimensional Chain Viologen-Based Lanthanide Multistimulus-Responsive Materials with Photochromism, Photoluminescence, Photomagnetism, and Ammonia/Amine Vapor Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:57037-57046. [PMID: 36519559 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a series of novel multistimulus-responsive lanthanide coordination polymers {[LnL(H2O)4]Cl3·3H2O}n (Ln = Dy, Tb, Eu) constructed using a dicarboxylic acid viologen derivative L (L = N,N'-4,4'-bipyridiniodipropionate) and LnCl3·6H2O were prepared. All materials showed positive responses to UV light, and the photochromic phenomena accompanied by significant photoquenching of photoluminescence could be observed through a photoelectron transfer mechanism. Strikingly, the Dy analogue displayed photomagnetic behavior, as well as responded positively to small molecules of inorganic ammonia/organic amines. Furthermore, the good photoresponsive and ammonia/amine vapor-responsive properties of the Dy-based material were further fulfilled in dual-function papers involving erasable inkless printing and visual amine detection applications. This work aims to advance the development of multistimulus-responsive multifunctional materials incorporating viologen derivates and versatile lanthanide ions and further enriches the research in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tengda Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Jitun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Tiantian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Han Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Wenbin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wen SZ, Zhong SD, Kan WQ, Zhao PS, He YC. Experimental and theoretical investigation on the hydrochromic property of a Ni(II)-containing coordination polymer with an inclined 2D → 3D polycatenation architecture. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
7
|
Li HY, Hua X, Fu T, Liu XF, Zang SQ. Photochromic and electrochromic properties of a viologen-based multifunctional Cd-MOF. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7753-7756. [PMID: 35731228 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02703h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A pair of novel multifunctional MOF materials [Cd2(L)2(D/L-Lm)(H2O)2]·5H2O (denoted as D/L-Cd-MOF) has been synthesized by combining the viologen-functionalized ligand H2L+Cl- and chiral D/L-tartaric acid (H2Lm) with a simple solvothermal method. Due to the unique photoelectric response properties of the viologen units, reversible photochromic and electrochromic properties have been combined in D/L-Cd-MOF, which points to a new way of designing and constructing multifunctional photoelectric materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Yang Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Xue Hua
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Ting Fu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Xiao-Fei Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li GM, Xu F, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Hybrid Photochromic Lanthanide Phosphonate with Multiple Photoresponsive Functionalities. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8379-8385. [PMID: 35592931 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid photochromic materials (HPMs) with specific photoresponsive functionality have applications in many fields. The photoinduced electron-transfer (ET) strategy has been proved to be effective in the synthesis of HPMs with diverse photomodulated properties. The exploitation of new electron acceptors (EAs) is meaningful for promoting the development of HPMs. In this work, we introduced a rigid tetraimidazole derivative, 3,3,5,5-tetra(imidazol-1-yl)-1,1-biphenyl (TIBP) as a potential EA, into a metal-diphosphonate (1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, H4-HEDP) system to explore HPMs and finally obtained a hybrid metal phosphonate (H4-TIBP)0.5·[Dy(H-HEDP) (H2-HEDP)]·H2O (1). 1 features anionic chains composed of diphosphonate and Dy3+ ions. The extra charge is balanced by protonated TIBP cations, which exist in the void of adjacent chains and form H-bonds with Ophosphonate (N-H···O). Upon photostimulation with a Xe lamp (300 W), the crystalline sample 1 exhibited coloration by changing from colorless to pale yellow because of the presence of photoinduced radicals that originated from the ET from Ophosphonate to NTIBP. Along with the coloration, photomodulated fluorescence, magnetism, and proton conductivity were also detected in the photoactivated samples. Different from the reported HPMs based on polypyridine derivatives and photoactive species such as pyridinium and naphthalimide derivatives as EAs, our study provides a new category of EA units to yield HPMs with fascinating photoresponsive functionality via the assembly of polyimidazole derivatives and phosphonate-based supramolecular building blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gang-Mei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang DD, Zheng HW, Fang YH, Liang QF, Han QZ, Shi YS, Zheng XJ. Multistimuli-Responsive Materials Based on Zn(II)-Viologen Coordination Polymers and Their Applications in Inkless Print and Anticounterfeiting. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7513-7522. [PMID: 35512196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Recently, stimuli-responsive materials have attracted great attention, while most of them respond to single or two stimuli. Thus, it is essential to design multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials and develop their applications. The strategy that constructing high-dimensional coordination polymers facilitates the application scope of a viologen-based photochromic system is put forward and confirmed for the first time. Herein, a novel multistimuli-responsive viologen-based Zn-MOF with a two-dimensional framework has been successfully designed and synthesized. Complex 1 exhibits chromic behavior under a variety of external stimuli such as 365 nm UV, X-rays, heat, electricity, and ethylamine. More interestingly, the crystal state of complex 1 displays dual fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emission and emits a yellow afterglow when turning off the UV lamp. In addition, Eu(III)-functionalized hybrids, Eu3+@Zn-MOF, were prepared by coordinated postsynthetic modification based on viologen complexes for the first time. The sample of Eu3+@Zn-MOF inherits the photochromic characteristics of the viologen complexes and gives the distinctive fluorescence of the europium ions. Based on the multicolor switching of 1 and Eu3+@Zn-MOF, their possible practical utilization was successfully developed in the fields of inkless, erasable print media, electrochromic information tag printing, information encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Qiong-Fang Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Zhi Han
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
UV and X-ray dual photochromism of a Zn(II)-viologen coordination polymer and its application in inkless and erasable printing. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
11
|
Zhu B, Jin Y, Chu J, Zuo M, Cui S. Metal-organic framework bearing new viologen ligand for ammonia and Cr 2O 7 2- sensing. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6951-6957. [PMID: 35424708 PMCID: PMC8982205 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00599a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Three anionic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) {[Zn3(BTEC)2(H2O)(4-BCBPY)]·(H2O)} n (1-3) (BTEC4- = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid anion, 4-BCBPY2+ = 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dication) were synthesized in the reaction of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid with different metal salts such as ZnNO3, ZnCl2, and ZnSO4, under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that compounds 1, 2 and 3 have MOF structures based on binuclear metal building units, which are connected by two protonated BTEC4- ligands and three zinc ions, and the viologen cation 4-BCBPY2+ is located in the channel to achieve charge balance. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 have good photosensitivity, respond to sunlight, UV light and blue ray, and turn blue. The D-A distance and π-π stacking distance of the discolored samples (1P, 2P and 3P) changed. In addition, the three compounds showed visible color changes to ammonia vapor, rapidly changing from white to blue. At the same time, the three compounds exhibited fluorescence quenching to ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It is further proved that compounds 1, 2 and 3 are fluorescent sensors with a low detection limit (for Cr2O7 2-: 10-5 M) and high sensitivity for ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It was found that photochromic behavior, ammonia sensing properties can be tuned by the nature of metal salts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baili Zhu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunpeng Jin
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingying Chu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghui Zuo
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxin Cui
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Han SD, Hu JX, Wang GM. Recent advances in crystalline hybrid photochromic materials driven by electron transfer. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
13
|
Yu LM, Fu JJ, Xia SB, Liu JJ. Encapsulating viologen derivatives in anionic MOFs: Photochromism and photocontrolled luminescence. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
14
|
Zhu BL, Jin YP, Jiang J, Zuo MH, Cui SX. Two new photochromic supramolecular compositions based on viologen: photocontrolled fluorescence, aniline detection and inkless erasable printing performance. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04918f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Two multifunctional supramolecular components synthesized by two different viologen ligands and pyromellitic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bai-Li Zhu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Peng Jin
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Jiang
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hui Zuo
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Xin Cui
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Xu F, Li GM, Wang AN, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Modulating the structure and photochromic performance of hybrid metal chlorides with nonphotochromic 1,10-phenanthroline and its derivative. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:18089-18096. [PMID: 34851332 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02899e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid photochromic materias (HPMs), especially crystalline HPMs (CHPMs), have been widely investigated due to their feasibility in maintaining the advantages of each constituent and genearating captivating photomodulated functionality. Metal-organic complexes (MOCs), as promising candidates for fabricating CHPMs, have attracted the interest of researchers. The molecular predesign of ligands plays a crucial role in yielding MOC-based CHPMs with tunable photochromic functionality. Hitherto, a great majority of CHPMs are driven by photosensitive ligands. However, the complicated synthesis and high cost of photosensitive ligands obviously prevent the macro-synthesis and future application of these CHPMs. Thus, it is indispensable to explore novel branches of CHPMs. Herein, we report a series of photochromic solid materials bearing modulated photochromic properties by hybridizing metal chlorides with a nonphotosensitive coplanar dipyridine unit 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and its derivative 5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline (5-Cl-phen). The resulting hybrids, [ZnCl2(phen)] (1), [CdCl2(phen)] (2), [PbCl2(phen)] (3), [ZnCl(H2O)(5-Cl-phen)2]Cl·2H2O (4), [Cd2Cl4(5-Cl-phen)2] (5) and [Pb2Cl4(5-Cl-phen)2] (6), exhibit distinct structures from the isolated molecular complexes (1 and 4) to the hybrid chain (2, 3, 5 and 6) because of the distinct coordination mode of central metal ions and chloride ions. After photo-irradiation with a Xe-lamp, all complexes, as expected, exhibited apparent color change because of the photoinduced electron transfer (ET) between coordinated chloride ions (Cl-) as electron donors (EDs) and the coordinated coplanar phen and 5-Cl-phen species as electron acceptors (EAs). More importantly, the photochromic performance of the title complexes could be modulated by phen and 5-Cl-phen. This study provides a general and facile way for modulating the structure and photochromic performance of hybrid metal chlorides with phen or phen-based derivatives under the synergy of crystalline engineering strategy and ET mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Gang-Mei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - A-Ni Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Guo MY, Li G, Yang SL, Bu R, Piao XQ, Gao EQ. Metal-Organic Frameworks with Novel Catenane-like Interlocking: Metal-Determined Photoresponse and Uranyl Sensing. Chemistry 2021; 27:16415-16421. [PMID: 34599532 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The assembly of two tripyridinium-tricarboxylate ligands and different metal ions leads to seven isostructural MOFs, which show novel 2D→2D supramolecular entanglement featuring catenane-like interlocking of tricyclic cages. The MOFs show tripyridinium-afforded and metal-modulated photoresponsive properties. The MOFs with d10 metal centers (1-Cd, 1-Zn, 2-Cd, 2-Zn) show fast and reversible photochromism and concomitant fluorescence quenching, 1-Ni displays slower photochromism but does not fluoresce, and 1-Co and 2-Co are neither photochromic nor fluorescent. It is shown here that the network entanglement dictates donor-acceptor close contacts, which enable fluorescence originated from interligand charge transfer. The contacts also allow photoinduced electron transfer, which underlies photochromism and concomitant fluorescence response. The metal dependence in fluorescence and photochromism can be related to energy transfer through metal-centered d-d transitions. In addition, 1-Cd is demonstrated to be a potential fluorescence sensor for sensitive and selective detection of UO2 2+ in water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yue Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Gen Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xian-Qing Piao
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Ying J, Jin L, Sun CX, Tian AX, Wang XL. A Series of Polyoxometalate-Viologen Photochromic Materials for UV Probing, Amine Detecting and Inkless and Erasable Printing. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103268. [PMID: 34791731 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, by using two kinds of viologen ligands three POM-based Compounds were obtained under hydrothermal conditions, namely [AgI (bmypd)0.5 (β-Mo8 O26 )0.5 ] (1) (bmypd ⋅ 2Cl=1,1'-[Biphenyl-4,4'-bis(methylene)]bis(4,4'-bipyridyinium)dichloride), [AgI 2 (bypy)4 (HSiW12 O40 )2 ] ⋅ 14H2 O (2) and [AgI (bypy)(γ-Mo8 O26 )0.5 ] (3) (bypy⋅Cl=1-Benzyl-4,4'-bipyridyinium chloride). The structures were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1-3 show excellent photochromic ability with fast photoresponse under the irradiation of ultraviolet light with different degrees of color changes. So compounds 1-3 can be used as visible ultraviolet detectors. Compounds 1-3 also possess photoluminescence properties with fast and excellent fluorescence quenching effect. Compounds 1-3 also can be used as inkless and erasable printing materials with suspensions of 1-3 applied to filter paper. Compounds 1-3 can also produce color changes in amine vapor environment, especially in an NH3 atmosphere. Compounds 1-3 can be used as organic amine detectors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Ying
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Liang Jin
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Xi Sun
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Xiang Tian
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gao B, Hao P, Li GP, Shen J, Fu Y. An electron-deficient naphthalene diimide-based metal-organic framework for detecting electron-rich molecules through photo-/chemo-induced chromism. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13993-14000. [PMID: 34546252 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02555d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel naphthalene diimide-based metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Zn(3-DPMNI)0.5(NDC)]·3DMF} (1@DMF), (H2NDC = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, DPMNI = N,N'-bis(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide, DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide), has been synthesized, which shows a 3D pillar-layer architecture built of carboxylate layers and naphthalene diimide pillars. The compound exhibits outstanding photochromic performance due to photoinduced electron transfer (ET) between the electron-rich guest molecules and electron-deficient host framework (host-guest ET). Of note, the host framework of 1 cannot show a macroscopic color change owing to the absence of the ET pathway. Nevertheless, it exhibits discriminative photochromic behavior in the presence of electron-rich solvents, which is mainly attributed to different electron-donating abilities of guest solvents and distinct interfacial contacts of electron donors/acceptors. Furthermore, the MOF can also show discriminative ET chemochromic response to different sizes and shapes of organic amines, which can be potentially used for the visual detection of electron-rich organic amines, especially n-butylamine (n-BUA).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bohong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Pengfei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Gao-Peng Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Junju Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Yunlong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Yang DD, Zheng HW, Liang QF, Wu M, Li JB, Duan R, Jiang FB, Zheng XJ. A Multistimuli Responsive Crystalline Cd(II)-Viologen Coordination Polymer with Single-Crystal-Single-Crystal Transformation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13500-13509. [PMID: 34403261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
It is necessary to develop stable and fast multistimuli responsive materials due to the growing demand in our daily life. In this work, a new viologen-based Cd-complex (1) exhibits multiple thermochromic and photochromic behaviors through 10 states with 7 colors. For example, it responds to both Cu Kα/Mo Kα X-ray sources and UV dual light quickly with a color change from colorless to dark blue (1X) (Cu Kα/Mo Kα X-ray sources) and cyan (1-UV) (UV light), respectively. Interestingly, it exhibits a three-step coloration phenomenon when heated, which is unprecedented in viologen compounds. Crystal 1 undergoes a color change to pink, blue, and brown under 130, 180, and 240 °C, respectively. In addition, upon fumigation, both 1P and 1Q undergo a decoloration process to colorless (1K) and yellow (1T), respectively. Four more states (1P, 1K, 1T, and 1O) obtained via dehydration-hydration treatment are all photochromic. More importantly, via single-crystal-single-crystal transformation (SC-SC), the photochromic and thermochromic behaviors of 1 were investigated from the molecular level, which is also rather rare for thermochromic species. The detailed electron donor and the pathways for electron transfer were clearly given according to the results of crystal structure. The colorful states upon external stimuli may be attributed to the multiple pathways for electron transfer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Qiong-Fang Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Min Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Jia-Bin Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Ran Duan
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Fu-Bin Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Two Zn-viologen coordination polymers constructed from 1-carboxyethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ligands: Crystal structures, photochromism and theoretical calculations. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
21
|
Xu Z, Malik AU, Shu M, Cui Y. Instant Photochromism Caused by Radical Formation in Photocatalytic Decarboxylation of Dihydrothiazole Derivative
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Abaid Ullah Malik
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Mouhai Shu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Khanpour M, Deng WZ, Fang ZB, Li YL, Yin Q, Zhang AA, Rouhani F, Morsali A, Liu TF. Radiochromic Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for X-ray Detection. Chemistry 2021; 27:10957-10965. [PMID: 33884685 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Porous materials have been investigated as efficient photochromic platforms for detecting hazardous radiation, while the utilization of hydrogen bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) in this field has remained intact. Herein, two HOFs were synthesized through self-assembly of tetratopic viologen ligand and formic acid (PFC-25, PFC-26), as a new class of "all-organic" radiochromic smart material, opening a gate for HOFs in this field. PFC-26 is active upon both X-ray and UV irradiation, while PFC-25 is only active upon X-ray irradiation. The same building block yet different radiochromic behaviors of PFC-25 and PFC-26 allow us to gain a deep mechanistic understanding of the factors that control the detection specificity. Theoretical and experimental studies reveal that the degree of π-conjugation of viologen ligand is highly related to the threshold energy of triggering a charge transfer, therefore being a vital factor for the particularity of radiochromic materials. Thanks to its convenient processibility, nanoparticle size, and UV silence, PFC-25 can be further fabricated into a portable naked-eye sensor for X-ray detection, which shows obvious color change with the merits of high transmittance contrast, good sensitivity (reproducible dose threshold of 3.5 Gy), and excellent stability. The work exhibits the promising practical potentials of HOF materials in photochromic technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Khanpour
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Wen-Zhou Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Bin Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Qi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - An-An Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Farzaneh Rouhani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tian-Fu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Han SD, Liu AU, Wei Q, Hu JX, Pan J, Wang GM. Quadruple Photoresponsive Functionality in a Crystalline Hybrid Material: Photochromism, Photomodulated Fluorescence, Magnetism and Nonlinear Optical Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:7842-7846. [PMID: 33780056 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
As promising photoresponsive materials and potential smart materials, hybrid photochromic materials (HPMs), especially for crystalline HPMs (CHPMs), have been broadly explored for their potential in inheriting the merits of each constituents, and intriguing photomodulated functionality. Hitherto, the photoresponsive functionality in explored CHPMs mainly concentrate on dyad combination. By contrast, triple or quadruple photoresponsive properties are very rare because of the limited compatibility of multiple photoresponsive functionality in a single system. In this work, the electron-transfer (ET) and crystal engineering strategies were utilized to predesign CHPMs with multiple photoresponsive properties via the collaboration of paramagnetic metal ion (Dy3+ ), electron-donor (ED) ligand (benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, H3 BTA) and electron-acceptor (EA) ligand (1,10-phenanthroline, phen). The resulting complex [Dy(BTA)(phen)2 ]⋅2H2 O (1) shows hybrid chain with the intrachain Dy3+ ions bridged and chelated by tricarboxylate and phen ligands, respectively. After photostimuli, the ET between tricarboxylate and phen results in photogenerated radicals and the resultant quadruple photoresponsive properties. Considering the abundant resources of paramagnetic metal ions, ED- and EA-ligands, this work provides a general method to construct CHPMs with multiple photoresponsive performances via the collaboration of each unit under the guidance of ET and crystal engineering strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ai-U Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Qi Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Xiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Liu XY, Yin XM, Yang SL, Zhang L, Bu R, Gao EQ. Chromic and Fluorescence-Responsive Metal-Organic Frameworks Afforded by N-Amination Modification. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:20380-20387. [PMID: 33878258 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sensory materials that show color and/or fluorescence changes in response to specific gases or vapors have important applications in many fields. Here, we report the postsynthetic preparation of novel sensory metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their multiple responsive properties. Through postsynthetic N-amination, the 2,2'-bipyridyl spacers in a Zr(IV) MOF are partially transformed into N-aminobipyridinium. The new MOF (Zr-bpy-A) shows chromic behavior toward ammonia and amines because the electron-deficient pyridinium groups form charge-transfer complexes with amino moieties. It also shows a unique chromic response to formaldehyde owing to the Schiff-base condensation with the N-amino groups. Furthermore, the N-amino group can be used to graft different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which endow the MOF with strong fluorescence of variable colors and afford a high-contrast fluorescence response to ammonia/amines and formaldehyde associated with the chromic response. The presence of the unquaternized bipyridyl group also leads to a fluorescence response to HCl. The multiple responsive behaviors hold appeal for applications in sensing, switching, and antifake marking, which are illustrated with a test paper and writing ink.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xue-Mei Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Xu F, Liu AJ, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Decorating Metal Nitrate with a Coplanar Bipyridine Moiety: A Simple and General Method for Fabricating Photochromic Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4709-4714. [PMID: 33428231 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
As a significant class of photochromic materials, crystalline hybrid photochromic materials (CHPMs) have attracted widespread attention of researchers because of their possibilities for generating other photoresponsive properties and advantages in understanding the underlying relationship between structure and photoresponsive performance. The predesign of suitable ligands plays a major role in generating desirable CHPMs. Hitherto, most CHPMs have been built from photodeformable or photoresponsive tectons. However, the synthesis of these ligands is usually time-consuming and expensive, and this greatly restricts their large-scale preparation and practical application. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new families of CHPMs besides the existing CHPMs. Herein, a simple and general method for constructing CHPMs by decorating metal nitrate with a coplanar bipyridine moiety, namely 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), is reported. The resulting products exhibit photocoloration in response to Xe-lamp irradiation. The electron transfer (ET) from the coplanar NO3 - species (as π-electron donors, π-EDs) to coplanar phen moieties (as π-electron acceptors, π-EAs) is responsible for the resulting photochromism. The influence of the coordination environment and central metal ion on the photochromism was also studied. This work demonstrates that the introduction of coplanar organic tectons as π-EAs to metal nitrates as π-EDs with the collaboration of ET and coordination-assembly strategies is a simple and general method to manufacture CHPMs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Ju Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Hu JX, Jiang XF, Ma YJ, Liu XR, Ge BD, Wang AN, Wei Q, Wang GM. Optically actuating ultra-stable radicals in a large π-conjugated ligand constructed photochromic complex. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9891-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
27
|
Wei WJ, Mu Y, Wei L, Hu JX, Wang GM. Two Photochromic Complexes Assembled by a Nonphotochromic Ligand: Photogenerated Radical Enhanced Room-Temperature Phosphorescence. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:108-114. [PMID: 33351630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stimulating tunable room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is still a challenge in photochromic systems, which is vital for multifunctional coordination materials. Herein, we synthesized two new photochromic chain complexes through self-assembly of the nonphotochromic 1,3,5-tris(4-pyridyl)benzene ligand, diphosphonate, and Ln(III) ions (1 for Ln(III) = Dy and 2 for Ln(III) = Gd). Both compounds showed fast photoresponses with the color turning from yellow to dark gray with a reversible decoloration by heating or storage in the dark. The electron transfer photochromic behavior with the generated stable radicals was further confirmed by the room-temperature UV-vis and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra. Furthermore, via tuning the generation and disappearance of stable radicals, reversible room-temperature fluorescence and phosphorescence for both compounds were switched by light irradiation and a thermal treatment, with an enhanced intensity for RTP and a decrease in fluorescence during the duration of Xe-lamp light irradiation. This work provides a new strategy that photogenerated radicals could promote and enhance RTP properties in functional materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wu-Ji Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Mu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Xiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Han SD, Liu AJ, Xu F, Xue ZZ, Pan J, Wang GM. Metal-dependent photochromic performance in two isostructural supramolecular chains. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:546-552. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03929b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of nonphotochromic coplanar 1,10-phenanthroline into a metal carboxylate system produces two isostructural supramolecular chains with metal-dependent photochromic performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Ai-Ju Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Liu JJ, Xia SB, Liu D, Liu J, Cheng FX. Encapsulating organic guest cations in anionic MOFs that exhibit multi-responsive photochromism and photocontrolled luminescence. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01545h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two MOF-based host–guest compounds were prepared by incorporating viologen into an anionic framework, and exhibited photochromism upon irradiation with various light sources. Moreover, their luminescence properties can be switched by irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Jun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
| | - Shu-Biao Xia
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
| | - Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
| | - Jiaming Liu
- School of Metallurgy Engineering
- Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
- Ganzhou 341000
- China
| | - Fei-Xiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science
- Qujing Normal University
- China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Zhang H, He F, Li X, Wang Z, Zhang H. A smart sensing Zn( ii) coordination polymer based on a new viologen ligand exhibiting photochromic and thermochromic and multiple solid detection properties. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03141d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A multi-functional one-dimensional chain coordination polymer synthesized from Zn(ii), m-phthalic acid and a novel viologen ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Fangyuan He
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaonan Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Wang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Guo MY, Li P, Yang SL, Bu R, Piao XQ, Gao EQ. Distinct and Selective Amine- and Anion-Responsive Behaviors of an Electron-Deficient and Anion-Exchangeable Metal-Organic Framework. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:43958-43966. [PMID: 32880426 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Smart materials that respond to chemical stimuli with color or luminescence changes are highly desirable for daily-life and high-tech applications. Here, we report a novel porous metal-organic framework (MOF) that shows multiple, selective, and discriminative responsive properties owing to the combination of different functional ingredients [tripyridinium chromogen, Eu(III) luminophore, cationic framework, and special porous structure]. The MOF contains two interpenetrated three-dimensional cationic coordination networks built of a tetrahedral [Eu4(μ3-OH)4] cluster and a tripyridinium-tricarboxylate zwitterionic linker. It shows reversible and discriminative chromic response to aliphatic amines and aniline through different host-guest interactions between electron-deficient pyridinium and electron-rich amines. The size- and shape-selective response to aliphatic amines is ascribed to the radical formation through host-guest electron transfer, whereas the response to aniline is ascribed to the formation of sandwich-type acceptor-donor-acceptor complexes. The MOF is capable of reversible anion exchange with various anions and shows selective and discriminative ionochromic response to iodide, bromide, and thiocyanate, which is attributed to charge-transfer complexation. The above chromic behaviors are accompanied by efficient quenching of Eu(III) photoluminescence. The MOF represents a multi-stimuli dual-output responsive system. It can be used for discrimination and identification of anions and amines. The potential use in invisible printing, reusable sensory films, and optical switches was demonstrated by the ink and the membrane made of the MOF and organic polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yue Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Anhui 235000, China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xian-Qing Piao
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Liu AJ, Han Y, Xu F, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Coordinate bond- and hydrogen bond-assisted electron transfer strategy towards the generation of photochromic metal phosphites. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:14598-14604. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03010d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of conjugated dipyridine-derivative units into metal phosphite system produces two hybrid zincophosphites driven by the coordinate bond- and hydrogen bond-assisted electron transfer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Ju Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|