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Valdebenito C, Gaete J, Osorio C, Dibdalli Y, Norambuena Á, Lecaros N, Carrasco C, Reyes H, Abarca G, Morales-Verdejo C. Evaluation of Mono and Bimetallic Ferrocene-Based 1,2,3-Triazolyl Compounds as Burning Rate Catalysts for Solid Rocket Motor. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:35242-35255. [PMID: 37780029 PMCID: PMC10536897 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
We reported mono and bimetallic ferrocene-based 1,2,3-triazolyl compounds as potential burning rate catalysts in their neutral and ionic forms. All complexes reported here were characterized using 1H and 13C NMR, elemental analysis, and Mössbauer spectroscopy, which was performed for neutral and oxide compounds. The complexes present quasireversible redox potentials with higher oxidative ability than ferrocene and catocene under the same conditions. The complexes were tested as catalysts on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) and examined by a differential scanning calorimetry technique to gain further knowledge about their catalytic behavior. Compound 1 causes a decrease of the high-temperature decomposition (HTD) of AP positively, decreasing the decomposition temperature of AP to 345 °C and consequently increasing the energy release to 1939 J·g-1. We took the residues from the pans after testing from the DSC to elucidate the underlying reaction pathways. We obtained the size of the nanostructures formed after thermal decomposition of AP determined by the TEM technique. The diameter and size distribution of iron oxide nanoparticles formed depend on the alkyl sidechain of the triazolium ring, which induces the formation of nanoparticles with a double diameter and size distribution compared to their neutral analogues, suggesting that the possible intermediate for the mechanism degradation of AP by ferrocene derivatives is nanoscale Fe2O3 or similar oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Valdebenito
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - José Gaete
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Claudio Osorio
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Yuvaraja Dibdalli
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Ángel Norambuena
- Laboratorio
de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto
de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt 2136, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Nathalie Lecaros
- Centro
de Estudios en Ciencia y Tecnología Militar, Academia Politécnica
Militar (ACAPOMIL), Centro de Estudios en
Ciencia y Tecnología de la Academia Politécnica Militar
(CECTAP), Valenzuela
Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Cristian Carrasco
- Centro
de Estudios en Ciencia y Tecnología Militar, Academia Politécnica
Militar (ACAPOMIL), Centro de Estudios en
Ciencia y Tecnología de la Academia Politécnica Militar
(CECTAP), Valenzuela
Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Héctor Reyes
- Centro
de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica del
Ejército de Chile (CIITEC), Valenzuela Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Gabriel Abarca
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
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Qasem A, Zhang X, Xie Z, Zhang Q, Sun H, Gao Z, Yang J, Khan H, Zhang W, Hu B, Zhang G. Triazine-Augmented Catalytic Activity of Cyclobutadiene Tricarbonyl Fe(0) Complexes for Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashwaq Qasem
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zunyuan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qinsheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huma Khan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guofang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, People’s Republic of China
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Influence of the thermal stability of ammonium perchlorate in presence of heteroleptic copper (I) complexes bearing ethane-1,2-diimine and biphosphines. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Liu J, Yu H, Wang L, Vatsadze SZ, Huang Z, Amin BU. A review on synthesis of Fe-based compounds and their properties as the burning rate catalysts for propellants. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Liu X, Li Y, Ma X. Simple synthesis of energetic ferrocene‐based coordination derivatives as attractive multifunctional catalysts for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoju Liu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi China
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Bimetallic ruthenium compound derived from 6,12-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]fluorene ligand as burning rate catalyst for solid rocket motor propellant. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Liu X, Feng H, Li Y, Ma X, Chen F, Yan Q. Ferrocene-based hydrazone energetic transition-metal complexes as multifunctional combustion catalysts for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Are all solid propellant burning rate modifiers catalysts? PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202200148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Guo H, Huo D, Zhao H, Chen S. Synthesis, Anti‐migration and Catalytic Effect of Ferrocene Azine Derivatives on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonia Perchlorate. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Guo
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
| | - Da Huo
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
| | - Haiying Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
| | - Shufeng Chen
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
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Gaete J, Arroyo JL, Norambuena Á, Abarca G, Morales-Verdejo C. Mechanistic Insights into the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate: The Role of Amino-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:1447-1455. [PMID: 34995064 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the characterization and application of two promising nanocatalysts for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP). To obtain these composite materials, magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) were functionalized with two different amine derivative groups, tertiary amine (Fe3O4 NPs-A1) and quaternary amine. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry provided mechanistic insights into the thermal decomposition of AP. Furthermore, tertiary and quaternary amine groups play a critical role, where the presence of an extra proton could favor an electron-proton transfer as the rate-determining step. Moreover, Fe3O4 NPs-A1 causes a diminution of the high-temperature decomposition of AP positively to 335 °C, increasing the energy release by 278 J g-1 and consequently affording the lowest activation energy (102 kJ mol-1), indicating a low degree of thermal stability, and accelerating the thermal decomposition of AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Gaete
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana, 1702 Santiago, Chile
| | - Juan Luis Arroyo
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt, 2136 Santiago, Chile
| | - Ángel Norambuena
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt, 2136 Santiago, Chile
| | - Gabriel Abarca
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana, 1702 Santiago, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana, 1702 Santiago, Chile
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Liu X, Feng H, Li Y, Ma X, Yan Q. Effects of high‐energy multicore ferrocene‐based catalysts on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoju Liu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi China
| | - Haitao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi China
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi China
| | - Qilong Yan
- Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermostructure Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China
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Shi X, Yang L, Jiang L, Bi F, Zhang G. Anti‐migration of Nitrogen‐rich N‐Heterocyclic Ferrocenes and Their Combustion Catalytic Properties in the Thermal Decomposition of Energetic Oxidizers. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Shi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi An Shi 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Lufei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi An Shi 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Liping Jiang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute 710065 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Fuqiang Bi
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute 710065 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Guofang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi An Shi 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
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Molina V, Arroyo JL, MacLeod-Carey D, Muñoz-Castro A, Morales-Verdejo C. Catalytic effect of [trans-Cu(μ-OH)(μ-dmpz)]6 on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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