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Johnson HM, Hurlock MJ, Lare MF, Forseth LV, Mosset DM, Li J, Zhang Q. Probing ligand conformation and net dimensionality in a series of tetraphenylethene-based metal-organic frameworks. Front Chem 2024; 12:1396123. [PMID: 38725653 PMCID: PMC11079141 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1396123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Tetraphenylethene-based ligands with lowered symmetry are promising building blocks for the construction of novel luminescent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). However, few examples have been reported, and predicting the ligand conformation and the dimensionality of the resulting MOF remains challenging. In order to uncover how synthetic conditions and accessible ligand conformations may affect the resulting MOF structure, four new MOF structures were synthesized under solvothermal conditions using the meta-coordinated tetraphenylethene-based ligand m-ETTC and paddlewheel SBUs composed of Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II). WSU-10 (WSU = Washington State University) is formed with either Zn or Cu comprising stacked psuedo-2D layers. The dimensionality of WSU-10 can be intentionally increased through the addition of pyrazine as a pillar ligand into the synthesis, forming the 3D structure WSU-11. The third structure, WSU-20, is formed by the combination of Zn or Co with m-ETTC and is intrinsically 3D without the use of a pillar ligand; interestingly, this is the result of a distortion in the paddlewheel SBU. Finally, Cu was also found to form a new structure (WSU-12), which displays an m-ETTC conformation unique from that found in the other isolated MOFs. Structural features are compared across the series and a mechanistic relationship between WSU-10 and -20 is proposed, providing insight into the factors that can encourage the generation of frameworks with increased dimensionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah M. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
| | - Matthew J. Hurlock
- Nanoscale Sciences Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, United States
| | - Monipak F. Lare
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
| | - Lauren V. Forseth
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
| | - Dylan M. Mosset
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
| | - Jiahong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
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2
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Liu Y, Liu H, Shi X, Yan H, Guo W, Wang S, Ma X, Zhang L, Kong L, Chen G, Ju X, Li X, Yang Y, Zhu H, Li Y, Dai F, Hao H. Series of TM-OFs as a Platform for Efficient Catalysis and Multifunctional Luminescence Sensing. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15880-15894. [PMID: 36154014 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Three novel porous transition-metal-organic frameworks (TM-OFs), formulated as [Co3(DCPN)2(μ2-OH2)4(H2O)4](DMF)2 (1), [Cd3(DCPN)2(μ2-OH2)4(H2O)4](DMF)2 (2), and [CdK(DCPN)(DMA)] (3), have been successfully prepared via solvothermal conditions based on a 5-(3',6'-dicarboxylic phenyl) nicotinic carboxylic acid (H3DCPN) ligand. 1 and 2 both have the same porous 3D network structure with the point symbol of {410·614·84}·{45·6}2 based on trinuclear ({Co3} or {Cd3}) clusters, indicating a one-dimensional porous channel, and possess excellent water and thermal stability; 3 also displays a porous 3D network structure with a 4-connected sra topology based on the heteronuclear metal cluster {CdK}. Complex 1 can be used to load Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) via a wetness impregnation strategy to obtain Pd@1. The reduction of nitrophenols (2-NP, 3-NP, 4-NP) by Pd@1 in aqueous solution shows outstanding conversion, excellent rate constants (k), and remarkable cycling stability due to the synergistic effect of complex 1 and Pd NPs. Luminescence sensing tests confirmed that 2 is a reliable multifunctional chemical sensor with high selectivity and sensitivity for low concentrations of Fe3+, Cr2O72-, CPFX, and NFX. Specifically, 2 shows a fluorescence enhancement behavior toward fluoroquinolone antibiotics (CPFX and NFX), which has not been reported previously in the literature. Moreover, the rational mechanism of fluorescence sensing was also systematically investigated by various detection means and theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolei Shi
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Yan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxiao Guo
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Shufang Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxue Ma
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingqian Kong
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Guifang Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuping Ju
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Yang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjie Zhu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunwu Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
| | - Fangna Dai
- College of Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongguo Hao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, and Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, People's Republic of China
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3
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Li J, Goncharov VG, Strzelecki AC, Xu H, Guo X, Zhang Q. Energetic Systematics of Metal-Organic Frameworks: A Case Study of Al(III)-Trimesate MOF Isomers. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:15152-15165. [PMID: 36099470 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Thermal stability and thermodynamic properties of aluminum(III)-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate (Al-BTC) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), including MIL-96, MIL-100, and MIL-110, have been investigated through a suite of calorimetric and X-ray techniques. In situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC) revealed that these MOFs undergo thermal amorphization prior to ligand combustion. Thermal stabilities of Al-BTC MOFs follow the increasing order MIL-110 < MIL-96 < MIL-100, based on estimated amorphization temperatures. Their thermodynamic stabilities were directly measured by high-temperature drop combustion calorimetry. Normalized (per mole of Al) enthalpies of formation (ΔH*f) of MIL-96, MIL-100, and MIL-110 from Al2O3, H3BTC, and H2O (only Al2O3 and H3BTC for MIL-100) were determined to be -56.9 ± 13.7, -36.2 ± 17.9, and 62.8 ± 11.6 kJ/mol·Al, respectively. Our results demonstrate that MIL-96 and MIL-100 are thermodynamically favorable, while MIL-110 is metastable, in agreement with thermal and hydrothermal stability trends. The enthalpic preferences of MIL-96 and MIL-100 may be attributed to their shared trinuclear μ3-oxo-bridged (Al3(μ3-O)) secondary building units (SBUs) promoting stabilization of Al polyhedra by the ligands within these frameworks, in comparison to the sterically strained Al8 octamer cluster cores formed in MIL-110. Furthermore, similar ΔH*f of MIL-96 and MIL-100 explain their concurrent formation as physical mixtures often encountered during synthesis, implying the importance of kinetic factors that may facilitate the formation of Al-BTC framework isomers. More importantly, the normalized formation enthalpies of Al-BTC MOF isomers follow a negative correlation with the ratio of charged coordinated substituents to linkers (normalized per mole of Al within the MOF formula unit), with enthalpic preference given to systems with smaller (O2- + OH-)/ligand ratios. This trend has been successfully extended to the previously measured ΔH*f of several Zn4O-based frameworks (e.g., MOF-5, MOF-5(DEF), MOF-177, UMCM-1), all of which have been found to be metastable with respect to their dense phases (ZnO, H2O, and ligands). The result suggests that carboxylate MOFs with higher metal coordination environments attain more enthalpic stabilization from the coordinated ligands. Thus, the formation of some lanthanide/actinide, transition metal, and main group carboxylate frameworks may be energetically more favored, which, however, requires further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Vitaliy G Goncharov
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Alexandra Navrotsky Institute for Experimental Thermodynamics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Andrew C Strzelecki
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Alexandra Navrotsky Institute for Experimental Thermodynamics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Hongwu Xu
- Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.,School of Molecular Sciences and Center for Materials of the Universe, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
| | - Xiaofeng Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Alexandra Navrotsky Institute for Experimental Thermodynamics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States.,Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
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4
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Li XL, Zhao ML, Yang XJ, Qiao YD, Liu GZ. Synthesis and Luminescent Property of One New Three-Dimensional {Cd4} Cluster Coordination Polymer Constructed From Multi-Carboxylate Bridging Ligand. J CLUST SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-021-02160-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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5
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Xiong Z, Li Y, Liang J, Xiang S, Lv Y, Zhang Z. Coordination-Guided Conformational Locking of 1D Metal-Organic Frameworks for a Tunable Stimuli-Responsive Luminescence Region. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:38098-38104. [PMID: 35957563 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c11761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
One-dimensional (1D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great potential for designing more sensitive and smart stimuli-responsive photoluminescence metal-organic frameworks (PL-MOFs). Herein, we propose a strategy for constructing the 1D MOFs with tunable stimuli-responsive luminescence regions based on coordination-guided conformational locking. Two flexible 1D MOF microcrystals with trans- and cis-coordination modes, respectively, were synthesized by controlling the spatial constraint of solvents. The two 1D frameworks possess different conformation lockings of gain ligands, which have a great influence on the rotating restrictions and corresponding excited-state behaviors, generating the remarkably distinct color-tunable ranges (cyan-blue to green and cyan-blue to yellow, respectively). On this basis, the two 1D MOF materials, benefiting from the varied stimuli-responsive ranges, have displayed great potential in fulfilling the anticounterfeiting and information encryption applications. These results provide valuable guidance for the development of smart MOF-based stimuli-responsive materials in information identification and data encryption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhile Xiong
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Yunbin Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Jiashuai Liang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Shengchang Xiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Yuanchao Lv
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
- Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Zhangjing Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
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6
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Sun Y, Li K, Xu DN, Chen JJ, Wang XY, Xu XJ, Tao JQ. A new three-dimensional cadmium(II) coordination polymer based on bis[4-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]methanone: synthesis, structure and properties. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2022; 78:131-136. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229622000717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel three-dimensional CdII coordination polymer, namely, poly[[(μ3-benzene-1,4-diacetato)(μ2-benzene-1,4-diacetato)bis{μ2-bis[4-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]methanone}dicadmium(II)] tetartohydrate], {[Cd(C10H8O4)(C21H18N4O)]·0.25H2O}
n
or {[Cd(PBEA)(MIPMO)]·0.25H2O}
n
, (I), was synthesized by the hydrothermal method using benzene-1,4-diacetic acid (H2PBEA), bis[4-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]methanone (MIPMO) and Cd(NO3)2·6H2O. The title compound was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis, and exhibits a three-dimensional pillar–layer framework based on CdII–PBEA layers and MIPMO pillars, which can be simplified into a pcu topological network. The title compound displays a highly selective and sensitive sensing for Fe3+ ions in aqueous solution. In addition, it displays a high photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) in water under UV light irradiation.
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7
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Zhang JW, Li H, Li JQ, Chen Y, Qu P, Zhai QG. Enhancement of the fluorescence properties via introducing the tetraphenylethylene chromophores into a novel Mn-organic framework with a rare [Mn 4(μ 3-OH) 2] cluster. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17482-17486. [PMID: 34788353 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03349b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
By employing a tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-based tetracarboxylate linker, tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)ethylene (H4TCPE), we herein constructed a novel luminescent Mn-MOF based on a rare [Mn4(μ3-OH)2] cluster (SQNU-55). Interestingly, the TPE-based SQNU-55 not only provides a good material for the blue LED device, but also has a better luminescent molecular thermometer for low-temperature detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Wei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, Henan, 476000, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, Henan, 476000, P. R. China.
| | - Jie-Qiong Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, Henan, 476000, P. R. China.
| | - Ya Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, Henan, 476000, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, Henan, 476000, P. R. China.
| | - Quan-Guo Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710062, P. R. China.
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8
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A new silver coordination polymer based on 4,6-diamino-2-pyrimidinethiol: synthesis, characterization and catalytic application in asymmetric Hantzsch synthesis of polyhydroquinolines. Sci Rep 2021; 11:15657. [PMID: 34341402 PMCID: PMC8329208 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94846-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient and stable heterogeneous coordination polymer (CP) was successfully prepared by hydrothermal combination of silver and 4,6-diamino-2-pyrimidinethiol. The prepared coordination polymer was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TGA, SEM, EDX, X-ray mapping and Nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis. The prepared Ag–CP exhibit excellent catalytic activity in multicomponent Hantzsch synthesis of polyhydroquinolines under mild reaction conditions in relatively short reaction times. The heterogeneity of the catalyst was confirmed by the hot filtration test; also, the catalyst was reused for at least four times under the optimized reaction conditions without any significant loss of its catalytic activity.
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Wu K, Huang YL, Zheng J, Luo D, Xie M, Li YY, Lu W, Li D. A microporous shp-topology metal–organic framework with an unprecedented high-nuclearity Co 10-cluster for iodine capture and histidine detection. MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS 2021; 5:4300-4309. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qm00211b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A microporous shp-topology metal–organic framework (JNU-200) constructed with 12-connected high-nuclearity Co10-cluster and 4-connected carboxylate ligand for iodine capture and histidine detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Yong-Liang Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- Shantou University Medical College
- Shantou
- P. R. China
| | - Ji Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Dong Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Mo Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Weigang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
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