1
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Zheng H, Loh KP. Ferroics in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites: Fundamentals, Design Strategies, and Implementation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2308051. [PMID: 37774113 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) afford highly versatile structure design and lattice dimensionalities; thus, they are actively researched as material platforms for the tailoring of ferroic behaviors. Unlike single-phase organic or inorganic materials, the interlayer coupling between organic and inorganic components in HOIPs allows the modification of strain and symmetry by chirality transfer or lattice distortion, thereby enabling the coexistence of ferroic orders. This review focuses on the principles for engineering one or multiple ferroic orders in HOIPs, and the conditions for achieving multiferroicity and magnetoelectric properties. The prospects of multilevel ferroic modulation, chiral spin textures, and spin orbitronics in HOIPs are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haining Zheng
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Kian Ping Loh
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
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2
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Sun B, Yan Z, Cao Y, Ding S, Li R, Ma B, Li XY, Yang H, Yin W, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Shao X, Yang D, Xue D, Zhang HL. Intrinsic Ferromagnetic Semiconductors with High Saturation Magnetization from Hybrid Perovskites. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2303945. [PMID: 37487594 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMS) enable simultaneous control of both charge and spin transport of charge carriers, and they have emerged as a class of highly desirable but rare materials for applications in spin field-effect transistors and quantum computing. Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites with high compositional adjustability and structural versatility can offer unique benefits in the design of FMS but has not been fully explored. Here, a series of molecular FMSs based on the 2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite structure, namely (2ampy)CuCl4 , (3ampy)CuCl4 , and (4ampy)CuCl4 , is demonstrated, which exhibits high saturation magnetization, dramatic temperature-dependent conductivity change, and tunable ferromagnetic resonance. Magnetic measurements reveal a high saturation magnetization up to 18.56 emu g-1 for (4ampy)CuCl4 , which is one of the highest value among reported hybrid FMSs to date. Conductivity studies of the three FMSs demonstrate that the smaller adjacent octahedron distance in the 2D layer results in higher conductivity. Systematic ferromagnetic resonance investigation shows that the gyromagnetic ratio and Landau factor values are strongly dependent on the types of organic cations used. This work demonstrates that 2D hybrid perovskite materials can simultaneously possess both tunable long-range ferromagnetic ordering and semiconductivity, providing a straightforward strategy for designing and synthesizing high-performance intrinsic FMSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ze Yan
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Cao
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Rongjin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Bo Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Huan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yamin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Dezheng Yang
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Desheng Xue
- Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design (MOE), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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3
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Prabhakaran A, Dhanabalan B, Andrusenko I, Pianetti A, Lauciello S, Prato M, Marras S, Solokha P, Gemmi M, Brovelli S, Manna L, Arciniegas MP. Stable Sn-Based Hybrid Perovskite-Related Structures with Tunable Color Coordinates via Organic Cations in Low-Temperature Synthesis. ACS ENERGY LETTERS 2023; 8:2630-2640. [PMID: 37324542 PMCID: PMC10262684 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic Pb-free layered perovskites are efficient broadband emitters and thus are promising materials for lighting applications. However, their synthetic protocols require a controlled atmosphere, high temperature, and long preparation time. This hinders the potential tunability of their emission through organic cations, as is instead common practice in Pb-based structures. Here, we present a set of Sn-Br layered perovskite-related structures that display different chromaticity coordinates and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) up to 80%, depending on the choice of the organic monocation. We first develop a synthetic protocol that is performed under air and at 4 °C, requiring only a few steps. X-ray and 3D electron diffraction analyses show that the structures exhibit diverse octahedra connectivity (disconnected and face-sharing) and thus optical properties, while preserving the organic-inorganic layer intercalation. These results provide key insight into a previously underexplored strategy to tune the color coordinates of Pb-free layered perovskites through organic cations with complex molecular configurations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aarya Prabhakaran
- Center
for Convergent Technologies, Istituto Italiano
di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
degli Studi di Genova, Via Dodecaneso, 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Balaji Dhanabalan
- Center
for Convergent Technologies, Istituto Italiano
di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Iryna Andrusenko
- Electron
Crystallography, Center for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy
| | - Andrea Pianetti
- Dipartimento
di Scienza dei Materiali, Università
degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - Simone Lauciello
- Center
for Convergent Technologies, Istituto Italiano
di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Mirko Prato
- Center
for Convergent Technologies, Istituto Italiano
di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Sergio Marras
- Center
for Convergent Technologies, Istituto Italiano
di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Pavlo Solokha
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
degli Studi di Genova, Via Dodecaneso, 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Mauro Gemmi
- Electron
Crystallography, Center for Materials Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy
| | - Sergio Brovelli
- Dipartimento
di Scienza dei Materiali, Università
degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - Liberato Manna
- Center
for Convergent Technologies, Istituto Italiano
di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Milena P. Arciniegas
- Center
for Convergent Technologies, Istituto Italiano
di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
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4
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Topić E, Šenjug P, Barišić D, Lončarić I, Pajić D, Rubčić M. Structure-Related Evolution of Magnetic Order in Anisidinium Tetrachlorocuprates(II). CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2023; 23:4262-4272. [PMID: 37304397 PMCID: PMC10251751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Tetrachlorocuprate(II) hybrids of the three anisidine isomers (ortho-, meta-, and para-, or 2-, 3-, and 4-methoxyaniline, respectively) were prepared and studied in the solid state via X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. Depending on the position of the methoxy group of the organic cation, and subsequently, the overall cation geometry, a layered, defective layered, and the structure comprising discrete tetrachlorocuprate(II) units were obtained for the para-, meta-, and ortho-anisidinium hybrids, respectively. In the case of layered and defective layered structures, this affords quasi-2D-layered magnets, demonstrating a complex interplay of strong and weak magnetic interactions that lead to the long-range ferromagnetic (FM) order. In the case of the structure with discrete CuCl42- ions, a peculiar antiferromagnetic (AFM) behavior was revealed. The structural and electronic origins of magnetism are discussed in detail. To supplement it, the method for calculation of dimensionality of the inorganic framework as a function of interaction length was developed. The same was used to discriminate between n-dimensional and "almost" n-dimensional frameworks, to estimate the organic cation geometry limits for layered halometallates, and to provide additional reasoning behind the observed relation between cation geometry and framework dimensionality, as well as their relation to differences in magnetic behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edi Topić
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Pavla Šenjug
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Dario Barišić
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Ivor Lončarić
- Ruđer
Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Damir Pajić
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Bijenička cesta 32, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Mirta Rubčić
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
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5
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Chen J, Pan X, Zhang X, Sun C, Chen C, Ji X, Chen R, Mao L. One-Dimensional Chiral Copper Iodide Chain-Like Structure Cu 4 I 4 (R/S-3-quinuclidinol) 3 with Near-Unity Photoluminescence Quantum Yield and Efficient Circularly Polarized Luminescence. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2300938. [PMID: 36932944 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202300938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Chiral organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide materials have shown great potential for circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) related applications for their tunable structures and efficient emissions. Here, this work combines the highly emissive Cu4 I4 cubane cluster with chiral organic ligand R/S-3-quinuclidinol, to construct a new type of 1D Cu-I chains, namely Cu4 I4 (R/S-3-quinuclidinol)3 , crystallizing in noncentrosymmetric monoclinic P21 space group. These enantiomorphic hybrids exhibit long-term stability and show bright yellow emission with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) close to 100%. Due to the successful chirality transfer from the chiral ligands to the inorganic backbone, the enantiomers show intriguing chiroptical properties, such as circular dichroism (CD) and CPL. The CPL dissymmetry factor (glum ) is measured to be ≈4 × 10-3 . Time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements show long averaged decay lifetime up to 10 µs. The structural details within the Cu4 I4 reveal the chiral nature of these basic building units, which are significantly different than in the achiral case. This discovery provides new structural insights for the design of high performance CPL materials and their applications in light emitting devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xin Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xuanyu Zhang
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Chen Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Congcong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Ji
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Rui Chen
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Lingling Mao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P. R. China
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6
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Topić E, Rubčić M. Structural Insights into Layered Tetrahalocuprates(II) Based on Small Unsaturated and Cyclic Primary Ammonium Cations. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2236. [PMID: 36984117 PMCID: PMC10055728 DOI: 10.3390/ma16062236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Layered hybrid halometallates represent a promising class of multifunctional materials, yet with many open challenges regarding the interaction between building blocks. In this work, we present a synthetic and analytical methodology for the efficient synthesis and structural analysis of a series of novel tetrahalocuprate(II) hybrids based on small alkylammonium cations. Observed robustness in geometrical motifs provided a platform for crystal structure determination, even from the complex laboratory powder diffraction data. The slight differences in inorganic layer geometry and severe differences in organic bilayer packing are quantified using well-established descriptors for these materials, and dependences of geometric parameters on anion and cation choice are accounted for. Temperature dependence of structural parameters for one of the tetrachlorocuprate hybrids that was chosen as a model unveils a possible geometrical origin of thermochromism in these materials.
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7
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Panda DP, Swain D, Rohj RK, Sarma DD, Sundaresan A. Elucidating Structure-Property Correlation in Perovskitoid and Antiperovskite Piperidinium Manganese Chloride. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:3202-3211. [PMID: 36744767 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the world of semiconductors, organic-inorganic hybrid (OIH) halide perovskite is a new paradigm. Recently, a zealous effort has been made to design new lead-free perovskite-like OIH halides, such as perovskitoids and antiperovskites, for optoelectronic applications. In this context, we have synthesized a perovskitoid compound (Piperidinium)MnCl3 (compound 1) crystallizing in an orthorhombic structure with infinite one-dimensional (1D) chains of MnCl6 octahedra. Interestingly, this compound shows switchable dielectric property governed by an order-disorder structural transition. By controlling the stoichiometry of piperidine, we have synthesized an antiperovskite (Piperidinium)3Cl[MnCl4] (compound 2), the inverse analogue of a perovskite, consisting of zero-dimensional (0D) MnCl4 tetrahedra. This type of organic-inorganic hybrid antiperovskite halide is unique and scarce. Such a dissimilarity in lattice dimensionality and Mn2+ ion coordination ensues fascinating photophysical and magnetic properties. Compound 1 exhibits red emission with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of ∼28%. On the other hand, the 0D antiperovskite compound 2 displays green emission with a higher PLQY of 54.5%, thanks to the confinement effect. In addition, the dimensionality of the compounds plays a vital role in the exchange interaction. As a result, compound 1 shows an antiferromagnetic ground state, whereas compound 2 is paramagnetic down to 1.8 K. This emerging structure-property relationship in OIH manganese halides will set the platform for designing new perovskites and antiperovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debendra Prasad Panda
- School of Advanced Materials, and Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore560064, India
| | - Diptikanta Swain
- Institute of Chemical Technology-IndianOil Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar751013, India
| | - Rohit Kumar Rohj
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru560012, India
| | - D D Sarma
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru560012, India
| | - A Sundaresan
- School of Advanced Materials, and Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore560064, India
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8
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Han C, Bradford AJ, McNulty JA, Zhang W, Halasyamani PS, Slawin AMZ, Morrison FD, Lee SL, Lightfoot P. Polarity and Ferromagnetism in Two-Dimensional Hybrid Copper Perovskites with Chlorinated Aromatic Spacers. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:2458-2467. [PMID: 35431437 PMCID: PMC9008537 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid copper halide perovskites have drawn tremendous attention as promising multifunctional materials. Herein, by incorporating ortho-, meta-, and para-chlorine substitutions in the benzylamine structure, we first report the influence of positional isomerism on the crystal structures of chlorobenzylammonium copper(II) chloride perovskites A2CuCl4. 2D polar ferromagnets (3-ClbaH)2CuCl4 and (4-ClbaH)2CuCl4 (ClbaH+ = chlorobenzylammonium) are successfully obtained. They both adopt a polar monoclinic space group Cc at room temperature, displaying significant differences in crystal structures. In contrast, (2-ClbaH)2CuCl4 adopts a centrosymmetric space group P 21/ c at room temperature. This associated structural evolution successfully enhances the physical properties of the two polar compounds with high thermal stability, discernible second harmonic generation (SHG) signals, ferromagnetism, and narrow optical band gaps. These findings demonstrate that the introduction of chlorine atoms into the interlayer organic species is a powerful tool to tune crystal symmetries and physical properties, and this inspires further exploration of designing high-performance multifunctional copper-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ceng Han
- School
of Chemistry and EaStChem, University of
St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Alasdair J. Bradford
- School
of Chemistry and EaStChem, University of
St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
- School
of Physics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - Jason A. McNulty
- School
of Chemistry and EaStChem, University of
St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Weiguo Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - P. Shiv Halasyamani
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- School
of Chemistry and EaStChem, University of
St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Finlay D. Morrison
- School
of Chemistry and EaStChem, University of
St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen L. Lee
- School
of Physics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - Philip Lightfoot
- School
of Chemistry and EaStChem, University of
St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
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