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Shubham, Naina VR, Roesky PW. Luminescent Tetranuclear Copper(I) and Gold(I) Heterobimetallic Complexes: A Phosphine Acetylide Amidinate Orthogonal Ligand Framework for Selective Complexation. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401696. [PMID: 38758593 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of phosphine acetylide amidinate stabilized copper(I) and gold(I) heterobimetallic complexes was achieved by reacting ligand [{Ph2PC≡CC(NDipp)2}Li(thf)3] (Dipp=2,6-N,N'-diisopropylphenyl) with CuCl and Au(tht))Cl, yielding the eight membered ring [{Ph2PC≡CC(NDipp)2}2Cu2] and the twelve membered ring [{Ph2PC≡CC(NDipp)2}2Au2]. {Ph2PC≡CC(NDipp)2}2Cu2] features a Cu2 unit, which is bridged by two amidinate ligands, served as a metalloligand to synthesize the heterobimetallic CuI/AuI complexes [{(AuX)Ph2PC≡CC(NDipp)2}2Cu2] (X=Cl, C6F5). In these reactions, the central ring structure is retained. In contrast, when the twelve membered ring [{Ph2PC≡CC(NDipp)2}2Au2] was reacted with CuX (X=Cl, Br, I and Mes), the reaction led to the rearrangement of the central ring structure to give [{(AuX)Ph2PC≡CC(NDipp)2}2Cu2] (X=Cl, Br, I and Mes), which feature the same the eight membered Cu2 ring as above. These compounds were also synthesized by a one-pot reaction. The luminescent heterobimetallic complexes were further investigated for their photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubham
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr.12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Vanitha R Naina
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr.12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr.12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstr.12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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2
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Goswami B, Feuerstein TJ, Yadav R, Lebedkin S, Boden PJ, Steiger ST, Niedner‐Schatteburg G, Gerhards M, Kappes MM, Roesky PW. Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Quenching in Iminophosphonamide Copper and Zinc Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:15109-15118. [PMID: 33899967 PMCID: PMC8596734 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of copper and zinc complexes of four variably substituted iminophosphonamide ligands is presented. While the copper complexes form ligand-bridged dimers, the zinc compounds are monomeric. Due to different steric demand of the ligand the arrangement of the ligands within the dimeric complexes varies. Similar to the structurally related iminophosphonamide complexes of alkali metals and calcium, the steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) of four of the seven compounds studied here as solids in a temperature range of 5-295 K can be described within the scheme of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Accordingly, they exhibit bright blue-green phosphorescence at low temperatures (<100 K), which turns into delayed fluorescence by increasing the temperature. However, unusually, the fluorescence is practically absent in two copper complexes which otherwise still conform to the TADF scheme. In these cases, the excited singlet states decay essentially non-radiatively and their thermal population from the corresponding low-lying triplet states efficiently quenches PL (phosphorescence). Three other copper and zinc complexes only exhibit prompt fluorescence, evidencing a wide variation of photophysical properties in this class of compounds. The excited states of the copper complex with especially pronounced phosphorescence quenching were also investigated by low-temperature time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhupendra Goswami
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Thomas J. Feuerstein
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Ravi Yadav
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Pit J. Boden
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Sophie T. Steiger
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | | | - Markus Gerhards
- Fachbereich Chemie und Forschungszentrum OPTIMASTU Kaiserslautern67663KaiserslauternGermany
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber Weg 276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1576131KarlsruheGermany
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Lamb JR, Brown CM, Johnson JA. N-Heterocyclic carbene-carbodiimide (NHC-CDI) betaine adducts: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2699-2715. [PMID: 34164037 PMCID: PMC8179359 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06465c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are an important class of reactive organic molecules used as ligands, organocatalysts, and σ-donors in a variety of electroneutral ylide or betaine adducts with main-group compounds. An emerging class of betaine adducts made from the reaction of NHCs with carbodiimides (CDIs) form zwitterionic amidinate-like structures with tunable properties based on the highly modular NHC and CDI scaffolds. The adduct stability is controlled by the substituents on the CDI nitrogens, while the NHC substituents greatly affect the configuration of the adduct in the solid state. This Perspective is intended as a primer to these adducts, touching on their history, synthesis, characterization, and general properties. Despite the infancy of the field, NHC-CDI adducts have been applied as amidinate-type ligands for transition metals and nanoparticles, as junctions in zwitterionic polymers, and to stabilize distonic radical cations. These applications and potential future directions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica R Lamb
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Christopher M Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Jeremiah A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
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Stetsiuk O, Petrusenko SR, Sorace L, Lupan A, Attia AAA, Kokozay VN, El-Ghayoury A, Avarvari N. Versatile coordination behaviour of the chloro-tetrazine-picolylamine ligand: mixed-valence binuclear Cu(i)/Cu(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:11966-11977. [PMID: 31313787 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02379h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The 3-Cl-6-amino-(2'-picolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine ligand HL1 has been synthesized and structurally characterized. Its versatile coordination behavior has been evidenced through reactions with Cu(Hfac)2 and Cu(triflate)2 precursors, which provided mixed-valence bimetallic Cu1.5Cu1.5 complexes [Cu2(μ-Cl)(L1)2] 2 and [Cu2(μ-triflate)(L1)2] 5. Changing the Cu(ii) precursor and the solvent leads to the formation of mononuclear octahedral Cu(ii) complexes [CuCl2(HL1)2]·2CH3CN 3 and [Cu(Hfac)2(HL1)] 4, in which only the amino-pyridine unit is involved in the coordination of the metal center. In contrast, in complexes 2 and 5, the ligands are deprotonated and bridge the metal centers as pyridine-amido-tetrazine fragments, while a bridging chloride or triflate ligand completes the coordination sphere of the metal ions. The Cu-Cu distances of 2.4313(4) Å in 2 and 2.5198(10) Å in 5 lie among the shorter values within mixed-valence bimetallic Cu complexes. Mixed-valence character is strongly supported by DFT calculations, showing the equal repartition of the unpaired electron between the two metal centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleh Stetsiuk
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200, CNRS, UNIV Angers, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 ANGERS Cedex, France. and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str. 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Svitlana R Petrusenko
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str. 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Lorenzo Sorace
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff" and UdR INSTM, Università di Firenze, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Alexandru Lupan
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Amr A A Attia
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Vladimir N Kokozay
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska str. 64/13, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Abdelkrim El-Ghayoury
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200, CNRS, UNIV Angers, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 ANGERS Cedex, France.
| | - Narcis Avarvari
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200, CNRS, UNIV Angers, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 ANGERS Cedex, France.
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Lepetit C, Fau P, Fajerwerg K, Kahn ML, Silvi B. Topological analysis of the metal-metal bond: A tutorial review. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Curcio M, Pankhurst JR, Sproules S, Mignard D, Love JB. Triggering Redox Activity in a Thiophene Compound: Radical Stabilization and Coordination Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7939-7943. [PMID: 28471076 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, metalation, and redox properties of an acyclic bis(iminothienyl)methene L- are presented. This π-conjugated anion displayed pronounced redox activity, undergoing facile one-electron oxidation to the acyclic, metal-free, neutral radical L. on reaction with FeBr2 . In contrast, the reaction of L- with CuI formed the unique, neutral Cu2 I2 (L. ) complex of a ligand-centered radical, whereas reaction with the stronger oxidant AgBF4 formed the metal-free radical dication L.2+ .
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Affiliation(s)
- Massimiliano Curcio
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - James R Pankhurst
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Stephen Sproules
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Dimitri Mignard
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
| | - Jason B Love
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK
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Curcio M, Pankhurst JR, Sproules S, Mignard D, Love JB. Triggering Redox Activity in a Thiophene Compound: Radical Stabilization and Coordination Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Massimiliano Curcio
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - James R. Pankhurst
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Stephen Sproules
- WestCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Glasgow; Glasgow G12 8QQ UK
| | - Dimitri Mignard
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
| | - Jason B. Love
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry and School of Engineering; University of Edinburgh; The King's Buildings Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
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Huang TH, Yang H, Zhu SL, Zhao B, Yang Y. Synthesis, structures and fluorescent properties of metal complexes based on polyphosphine ligands. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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McMoran EP, Powell DR, Perez F, Rowe GT, Yang L. Synthesis and Characterization of Copper Complexes with CuICuI, Cu1.5Cu1.5m and CuIICuII Core Structures Supported by a Flexible Dipyridylamide Ligand. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11462-11472. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ethan P. McMoran
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas 72035, United States
| | - Douglas R. Powell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Felio Perez
- Integrated Microscopy Center, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Gerard T. Rowe
- Department
of Chemistry and Physics, University of South Carolina—Aiken, Aiken, South Carolina 29801, United States
| | - Lei Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas 72035, United States
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Back O, Leppin J, Förster C, Heinze K. Photochemistry and Redox Chemistry of an Unsymmetrical Bimetallic Copper(I) Complex. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:9653-9662. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Back
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jana Leppin
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christoph Förster
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Katja Heinze
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Kishore PVVN, Liao JH, Hou HN, Lin YR, Liu CW. Ferrocene-Functionalized Cu(I)/Ag(I) Dithiocarbamate Clusters. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3663-73. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jian-Hong Liao
- Department
of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan 97401, R. O. C
| | - Hsing-Nan Hou
- Department
of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan 97401, R. O. C
| | - Yan-Ru Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan 97401, R. O. C
| | - C. W. Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan 97401, R. O. C
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Rungthanaphatsophon P, Barnes CL, Walensky JR. Copper(i) clusters with bulky dithiocarboxylate, thiolate, and selenolate ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14265-76. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02709a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Dithiocarboxylate, thiolate, and selenolate ligands based on the terphenyl moiety produce tetra-, tri-, di-, and mononuclear copper(i) complexes.
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Jiao C, Jiang X, Chu H, Jiang H, Sun L. A mixed-valent CuI/CuIImetal–organic framework with selective chemical sensing properties. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce01827k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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