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Rizzo S, Benincori T, Fontana F, Pasini D, Cirilli R. HPLC Enantioseparation of Rigid Chiral Probes with Central, Axial, Helical, and Planar Stereogenicity on an Amylose (3,5-Dimethylphenylcarbamate) Chiral Stationary Phase. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238527. [PMID: 36500620 PMCID: PMC9741213 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The chiral resolving ability of the commercially available amylose (3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-based chiral stationary phase (CSP) toward four chiral probes representative of four kinds of stereogenicity (central, axial, helical, and planar) was investigated. Besides chirality, the evident structural feature of selectands is an extremely limited conformational freedom. The chiral rigid analytes were analyzed by using pure short alcohols as mobile phases at different column temperatures. The enantioselectivity was found to be suitable for all compounds investigated. This evidence confirms that the use of the amylose-based CSP in HPLC is an effective strategy for obtaining the resolution of chiral compounds containing any kind of stereogenic element. In addition, the experimental retention and enantioselectivity behavior, as well as the established enantiomer elution order of the investigated chiral analytes, may be used as key information to track essential details on the enantiorecognition mechanism of the amylose-based chiral stationary phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Rizzo
- CNR Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta”, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Tiziana Benincori
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Francesca Fontana
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze Applicate, Università di Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy
- CSGI Bergamo R.U., Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy
| | - Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Roberto Cirilli
- Centro Nazionale per il Controllo e la Valutazione dei Farmaci, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy
- Correspondence:
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2
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Vázquez-Domínguez P, Journaud O, Vanthuyne N, Jacquemin D, Favereau L, Crassous J, Ros A. Helical donor-acceptor platinum complexes displaying dual luminescence and near-infrared circularly polarized luminescence. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13220-13226. [PMID: 34533555 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02184b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A series of chiral platina[5]helicenes displaying dual luminescence, i.e., fluorescence between 450 and 600 nm and red/NIR phosphorescence between 700 and 900 nm, has been synthesised, characterised and studied by first-principle calculations. This unusual behavior has been attributed to limited electronic interactions between the d orbitals of the metal and the π-orbitals of the organic ligand on the excited-state. Accordingly, the electron richness of the donor group on the helical ligand does not affect the energy of the phosphorescence process but does play a role on its efficiency. Interestingly, near-infrared circularly polarized luminescence can be obtained for the three complexes with dissymmetry factors up to 3 × 10-3 at 750 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR 6230, CNRS, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.
| | | | | | - Abel Ros
- Institute for Chemical Research (CSIC-US), C/Américo Vespucio 49, E-41092 Seville, Spain.
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Abstract
Abstract
This review has focused on ligand isomers in Pt(II) complexes. There are a variety of inner coordination spheres about the platinum(II) atom (PtN4, PtN2Cl2, PtP2Cl2, PtPNC2, PtPNCl2, PtP2CBr, PtP2CS), build up by mono- and bidentate ligands. The bidentate ligands create a variety of metallocyclic rings. The L–Pt–L bite angle (mean values) open in the sequence: 73.1° (PNP) < 78.7° (NC2C) < 80.4° (NC2N) < 86.4° (PC2P) < 86.7° (PNNP) < 93.0° (CC3S). There are three types of isomers: ligand, mixed – (ligand + distortion), and mixed – (ligand + cis-trans), isomers, which are rarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Melník
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Nuclear Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Comenius University in Bratislava , Odbojárov 10, SK-832 32 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
| | - Peter Mikuš
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Nuclear Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Comenius University in Bratislava , Odbojárov 10, SK-832 32 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Toxicological and Antidoping Center, Comenius University in Bratislava , Odbojárov 10, SK-832 32 Bratislava , Slovak Republic
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Application of Innovative Analytical Modeling for the Physicochemical Analysis of Adsorption Isotherms of Silver Nitrate on Helicenes: Phenomenological Study of the Complexation Process. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/6619389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The interaction between the silver ion and the cyclic aromatic molecules, namely, the helicenes, is the subject of this paper. In fact, a silver complexation system based on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor with a functional film of helicenes has been designed and developed at four temperatures. The developed system, in which the sensor response reflects the adsorption of the hexahelicene and the heptahelicene, was able to control the complexed mass of silver for each concentration. Experimental outcomes indicated that the quartz crystal coated with heptahelicene is the adequate material for silver adsorption. Then, a theoretical study has been performed through two statistical physics models (SMPG and SMRG) in order to analyze the experimental adsorption isotherms of the two helicenes at the ionic scale. The SMRG model was developed using the real gas law and was satisfactorily applied for the microscopic investigation of the hexahelicene isotherms indicating that the lateral interactions between the adsorbates are responsible of the decrease of the adsorbed quantity at saturation. The interpretation of the two models’ parameters indicated that the adsorption of the two helicenes is an endothermic phenomenon. Interestingly, the heptahelicene is recommended for silver complexation because it shows the highest adsorption energies involving chemical bonds during the complexation process. The SMPG model and the SMRG model also allow prediction of three thermodynamic functions (configurational entropy, Gibbs free enthalpy, and internal energy) which govern the adsorption mechanism of silver on the two helicenes.
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Saleh N, Kundu D, Vanthuyne N, Olesiak-Banska J, Pniakowska A, Matczyszyn K, Chang VY, Muller G, Williams JAG, Srebro-Hooper M, Autschbach J, Crassous J. Dinuclear Rhenium Complexes with a Bridging Helicene-bis-bipyridine Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical and Chiroptical Properties. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2446-2454. [PMID: 32965092 PMCID: PMC7745256 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
By attaching pyridine groups to a diaza[6]helicene, a helical, bis-ditopic, bis-N N-coordinating ligand can be accessed. Dinuclear rhenium complexes featuring this bridging ligand, of the form [{Re(CO)3 Cl}2 (N N-N N)], have been prepared and resolved to give enantiopure complexes. These complexes are phosphorescent in solution at room temperature under one- and two-photon excitation. Their experimental chiroptical properties (optical rotation, electronic circular dichroism and circularly polarized emission) have been measured. They show, for instance, emission dissymmetry factors of c.a. ±3x10-3 . Quantum-chemical calculations indicate the importance of stereochemistry on the optical activity, pointing towards further design improvements in such types of complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nidal Saleh
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Debsouri Kundu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS Centrale, Marseille, iSm2, 13284, France
| | - Joanna Olesiak-Banska
- Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Anna Pniakowska
- Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Matczyszyn
- Advanced Materials Engineering and Modelling Group, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Victoria Y Chang
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA, 95192-0101, USA
| | - Gilles Muller
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA, 95192-0101, USA
| | | | - Monika Srebro-Hooper
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Jochen Autschbach
- Department of Chemistry University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
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Dhbaibi K, Favereau L, Crassous J. Enantioenriched Helicenes and Helicenoids Containing Main-Group Elements (B, Si, N, P). Chem Rev 2019; 119:8846-8953. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kais Dhbaibi
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR6226, CNRS, Université Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
- Faculty of Science of Gabès, University of Gabés, Zrig, 6072 Gabès Tunisia
| | - Ludovic Favereau
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR6226, CNRS, Université Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR6226, CNRS, Université Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France
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Li SS, Liu CF, Zhang GT, Xia YQ, Li WH, Dong L. A Convenient One-Pot Route to Screw-Shaped [5]Azahelicenes via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Multiple C−H Bond Activation. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:415-418. [PMID: 28044420 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201601744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Shuai Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Chen-Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Guo-Tai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Ying-Qi Xia
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wei-Huan Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Chiral Helicene-Based Coordination Complex of Dysprosium. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry3010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Biet T, Martin K, Hankache J, Hellou N, Hauser A, Bürgi T, Vanthuyne N, Aharon T, Caricato M, Crassous J, Avarvari N. Triggering Emission with the Helical Turn in Thiadiazole-Helicenes. Chemistry 2016; 23:437-446. [PMID: 27763709 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Introduction of heterocycles into the helical skeleton of helicenes allows modulation of their redox, chiroptical, and photophysical properties. This paper describes the straightforward preparation and structural characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction of thiadiazole-[7]helicene, which was resolved into M and P enantiomers by chiral HPLC, together with its S-shaped double [4]helicene isomer, as well as the smaller congeners thiadiazole-[5]helicene and benzothiadiazole-anthracene. A copper(II) complex with two thiadiazole-[5]helicene ligands was structurally characterized, and it shows the presence of both M and P isomers coordinated to the metal center. The emission properties of the heterohelicenes are highly dependent on the helical turn, as the [7]- and [5]helicene are poorly emissive, whereas their isomers, that is, the S-shaped double [4]helicene and thiadiazole-benzanthracene, are luminescent, with quantum efficiencies of 5.4 and 6.5 %, respectively. DFT calculations suggest quenching of the luminescence of enantiopure [7]helicenes through an intersystem-crossing mechanism arising from the relaxed excited S1 state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Biet
- Université d'Angers, CNRS UMR 6200, Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Kévin Martin
- Université d'Angers, CNRS UMR 6200, Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Jihane Hankache
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nora Hellou
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS - Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Andreas Hauser
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Bürgi
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille , France
| | - Tal Aharon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA
| | - Marco Caricato
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226, CNRS - Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Narcis Avarvari
- Université d'Angers, CNRS UMR 6200, Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
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Brandt JR, Wang X, Yang Y, Campbell AJ, Fuchter MJ. Circularly Polarized Phosphorescent Electroluminescence with a High Dissymmetry Factor from PHOLEDs Based on a Platinahelicene. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:9743-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jochen R. Brandt
- Department
of Chemistry, §Department of Physics, and ∥Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | | | | | | | - Matthew J. Fuchter
- Department
of Chemistry, §Department of Physics, and ∥Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
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