1
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He M, Hu C, Wei R, Wang XF, Liu LL. Recent advances in the chemistry of isolable carbene analogues with group 13-15 elements. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:3896-3951. [PMID: 38436383 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00784g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Carbenes (R2C:), compounds with a divalent carbon atom containing only six valence shell electrons, have evolved into a broader class with the replacement of the carbene carbon or the RC moiety with main group elements, leading to the creation of main group carbene analogues. These analogues, mirroring the electronic structure of carbenes (a lone pair of electrons and an empty orbital), demonstrate unique reactivity. Over the last three decades, this area has seen substantial advancements, paralleling the innovations in carbene chemistry. Recent studies have revealed a spectrum of unique carbene analogues, such as monocoordinate aluminylenes, nitrenes, and bismuthinidenes, notable for their extraordinary properties and diverse reactivity, offering promising applications in small molecule activation. This review delves into the isolable main group carbene analogues that are in the forefront from 2010 and beyond, spanning elements from group 13 (B, Al, Ga, In, and Tl), group 14 (Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) and group 15 (N, P, As, Sb, and Bi). Specifically, this review focuses on the potential amphiphilic species that possess both lone pairs of electrons and vacant orbitals. We detail their comprehensive synthesis and stabilization strategies, outlining the reactivity arising from their distinct structural characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mian He
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Chaopeng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Rui Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Xin-Feng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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2
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Yang L, Oppenheim JJ, Dincă M. Strong magnetic exchange coupling in a radical-bridged trinuclear nickel complex. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8583-8587. [PMID: 35612004 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01337a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaaminotriphenylene hexahydrochloride (HATP·6HCl) and (TpPhNi)Cl (TpPh = tris(3,5-diphenyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate) produces the radical-bridged trinickel complex [(TpPhNi)3(HITP)] (HITP3-˙ = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene). Magnetic measurements and broken-symmetry density functional theory calculations reveal strong exchange coupling persisting at room temperature between HITP3-˙ and two of the three Ni2+ centers, a rare example of strong radical-mediated magnetic coupling in multimetallic complexes. These results demonstrate the potential of radical-bearing tritopic HITP ligands as building blocks for extended molecule-based magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luming Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
| | - Julius J Oppenheim
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
| | - Mircea Dincă
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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3
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Schwamm RJ, Randow CA, Mouchfiq A, Evans MJ, Coles MP, Robin Fulton J. Synthesis of Heavy
N‐
Heterocyclic Tetrylenes: Influence of Ligand Sterics on Structure. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan J. Schwamm
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Clara A. Randow
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Ahmed Mouchfiq
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Matthew J. Evans
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Martyn P. Coles
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - J. Robin Fulton
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
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4
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Guthardt R, Bruhn C, Färber C, Siemeling U. Effect of the Lead(II) Bond Angle on the Reactivity of Diaminoplumbylenes toward Ammonia: From Inertness to Immediate Ammonolysis. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Guthardt
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany
| | - Christian Färber
- Chair of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany
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5
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New N-heterocyclic plumbylenes (NHPbs) and their complexes with palladium and platinum by DFT. Struct Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-020-01603-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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Ma M, Shen L, Wang H, Zhao Y, Wu B, Yang XJ. N,N′-Dipp-o-phenylene-diamido Dianion: A Versatile Ligand for Main Group Metal–Metal-Bonded Compounds. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meimei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Lingyi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Huanhuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Yanxia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Biao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Xiao-Juan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
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7
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Krantz KE, Weisflog SL, Yang W, Dickie DA, Frey NC, Webster CE, Gilliard RJ. Extremely twisted and bent pyrene-fused N-heterocyclic germylenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14954-14957. [PMID: 31774075 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08703f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of pyrene-fused Janus-type N-heterocyclic germylenes (NHGe) are reported. Remarkably, the pyrene linker and the germanium containing rings are extremely twisted, with "twist angles" up to 64°. Coordination of a Lewis base modifies the twisting of pyrene to an overall bent core (141° bend angle).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsie E Krantz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Sarah L Weisflog
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Wenlong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Diane A Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
| | - Nathan C Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Box 9573, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
| | - Charles Edwin Webster
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Box 9573, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
| | - Robert J Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, 409 McCormick Rd, PO Box 400319, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
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8
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Lin TH, Lee GH, Peng SM, Chiu CW, Chen HY. Benzannulated N-heterocyclic plumbylene: An efficient catalyst in ring opening polymerization of -lactide. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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Guthardt R, Oetzel J, Schweizer JI, Bruhn C, Langer R, Maurer M, Vícha J, Shestakova P, Holthausen MC, Siemeling U. Reactive Dimerization of an N-Heterocyclic Plumbylene: C-H Activation with Pb II. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1387-1391. [PMID: 30457693 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The N-heterocyclic plumbylene [Fe{(η5 -C5 H4 )NSiMe3 }2 Pb:] is in equilibrium with an unprecedented dimer in solution, whose formation involves the cleavage of a strong C-H bond and concomitant formation of a Pb-C and an N-H bond. According to a mechanistic DFT assessment, dimer formation does not involve direct PbII insertion into a cyclopentadienyl C-H bond, but is best described as an electrophilic substitution. The bulkier plumbylene [Fe{(η5 -C5 H4 )NSitBuMe2 }2 Pb:] shows no dimerization, but compensates its electrophilicity by the formation of an intramolecular Fe-Pb bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Guthardt
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Jan Oetzel
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Julia I Schweizer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Robert Langer
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Martin Maurer
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Jan Vícha
- Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Třída T. Bati 5678, 76001, Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - Pavletta Shestakova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Ulica Akad. G. Bonchev, Building 9, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Max C Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
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10
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Guthardt R, Oetzel J, Schweizer JI, Bruhn C, Langer R, Maurer M, Vícha J, Shestakova P, Holthausen MC, Siemeling U. Reactive Dimerization of an N-Heterocyclic Plumbylene: C−H Activation with PbII. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Guthardt
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Jan Oetzel
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Julia I. Schweizer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Robert Langer
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Martin Maurer
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Jan Vícha
- Centre of Polymer Systems; Tomas Bata University in Zlín; Třída T. Bati 5678 76001 Zlín Czech Republic
| | - Pavletta Shestakova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Ulica Akad. G. Bonchev, Building 9 1113 Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institut für Chemie; Universität Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40 34132 Kassel Germany
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11
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Sinhababu S, Sharma MK, Mahawar P, Kaur S, Singh VK, Paliwal A, Yadav D, Kashyap HK, Nagendran S. Germylene stabilized group 12 metal complexes and their reactivity with chalcogens. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16366-16376. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04589e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This manuscript reports the first examples of germylene stabilized cadmium complexes 3, 6, and 7, and novel germylene zinc complexes 2 and 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Sinhababu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
| | | | - Pritam Mahawar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
| | - Supreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
| | - Vivek Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
| | - Akhil Paliwal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
| | - Dhirendra Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
| | - Hemant K. Kashyap
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
| | - Selvarajan Nagendran
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi 110 016
- India
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12
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Synthesis, spectroscopic and X-ray structural characterization of two novel mixed-ligand lead(II) complexes. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.07.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Oetzel J, Bruhn C, Siemeling U. On the Way to N-Heterocyclic Silylenes with a 1,1′-Ferrocenediyl Backbone: Synthesis and Structures of Silicon(IV) Compounds of the Type [Fe{(η5-C5H4)NR}2SiX2]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Oetzel
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40 34132 Kassel Germany
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institute of Chemistry; University of Kassel; Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40 34132 Kassel Germany
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14
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Nie P, Yu Q, Zhu H, Wen T. Ruthenium and Osmium Germyl Complexes Derived from the Reactions of MXCl(PPh
3
)
3
(M = Ru, Os; X = Cl, H) with Terphenylchlorogermylene (C
6
H
3
‐2,6‐Trip
2
)GeCl (Trip = 2,4,6‐
i
Pr
3
C
6
H
2
). Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Nie
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Qian Yu
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Hongping Zhu
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Ting‐Bin Wen
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
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15
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Biswas AK, Ganguly B. Revealing Germylene Compounds to Attain Superbasicity with Sigma Donor Substituents: A Density Functional Theory Study. Chemistry 2017; 23:2700-2705. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abul Kalam Biswas
- Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Bhavnagar- 364002 India
| | - Bishwajit Ganguly
- Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Bhavnagar- 364002 India
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16
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Oetzel J, Weyer N, Bruhn C, Leibold M, Gerke B, Pöttgen R, Maier M, Winter RF, Holthausen MC, Siemeling U. Redox-Active N-Heterocyclic Germylenes and Stannylenes with a Ferrocene-1,1'-diyl Backbone. Chemistry 2017; 23:1187-1199. [PMID: 27859833 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Revised: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We describe ferrocene-based N-heterocyclic germylenes and stannylenes of the type [Fe{(η5 -C5 H4 )NR}2 E:] (1 RE; E=Ge, Sn; R=neopentyl (Np), mesityl (Mes), trimethylsilyl (TMS)), which constitute the first examples of redox-functionalised N-heterocyclic tetrylenes (NHTs). These compounds are thermally stable and were structurally characterised by means of X-ray diffraction studies, except for the neopentyl-substituted stannylene 1 NpSn, the decomposition of which afforded the aminoiminoferrocene [fc(NHCH2 tBu)(N=CHtBu)] (2) and the spiro tin(IV) compound (1 Np)2 Sn (3). DFT calculations show that the HOMO of the NHTs of our study is localised on the ferrocenylene backbone. A one-electron oxidation process affords ions of the type 1 RE+. . In contrast to the NHC system 1 RC, the localised ferrocenium-type nature of the oxidised form does not compromise the fundamental tetrylene character of 1 RE+. .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Oetzel
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Nadine Weyer
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Michael Leibold
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
| | - Birgit Gerke
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Markus Maier
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78453, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Rainer F Winter
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78453, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Max C Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganisch und Analytische Chemie, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132, Kassel, Germany
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17
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Dong Z, Reinhold CRW, Schmidtmann M, Müller T. A Germylene Stabilized by Homoconjugation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15899-15904. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaowen Dong
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
| | - Crispin R. W. Reinhold
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
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18
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Dong Z, Reinhold CRW, Schmidtmann M, Müller T. A Germylene Stabilized by Homoconjugation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaowen Dong
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
| | - Crispin R. W. Reinhold
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Chemie; Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg; 26129 Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11 Germany
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