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Rubel CZ, Cao Y, El-Hayek Ewing T, Laudadio G, Beutner GL, Wisniewski SR, Wu X, Baran PS, Vantourout JC, Engle KM. Electroreductive Synthesis of Nickel(0) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202311557. [PMID: 37984444 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Over the last fifty years, the use of nickel catalysts for facilitating organic transformations has skyrocketed. Nickel(0) sources act as useful precatalysts because they can enter a catalytic cycle through ligand exchange, without needing to undergo additional elementary steps. However, most Ni(0) precatalysts are synthesized with stoichiometric aluminum-hydride reductants, pyrophoric reagents that are not atom-economical and must be used at cryogenic temperatures. Here, we demonstrate that Ni(II) salts can be reduced on preparative scale using electrolysis to yield a variety of Ni(0) and Ni(II) complexes that are widely used as precatalysts in organic synthesis, including bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) [Ni(COD)2 ]. This method overcomes the reproducibility issues of previously reported methods by standardizing the procedure, such that it can be performed anywhere in a robust manner. It can be transitioned to large scale through an electrochemical recirculating flow process and extended to an in situ reduction protocol to generate catalytic amounts of Ni(0) for organic transformations. We anticipate that this work will accelerate adoption of preparative electrochemistry for the synthesis of low-valent organometallic complexes in academia and industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICMBS, UMR 5246 du CNRS), Université Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Yilin Cao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Tamara El-Hayek Ewing
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Gabriele Laudadio
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Gregory L Beutner
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA
| | - Steven R Wisniewski
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA
| | - Xiangyu Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Julien C Vantourout
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICMBS, UMR 5246 du CNRS), Université Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Schaffauserstrasse, 4332, Stein, Switzerland
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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2
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Kuciński K, Stachowiak-Dłużyńska H, Hreczycho G. Catalytic silylation of O–nucleophiles via Si–H or Si–C bond cleavage: A route to silyl ethers, silanols and siloxanes. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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3
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Antonio Fernández J, Manuel García J, Ríos P, Rodríguez A. Hydrosilylation of Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by a Nickel Complex Bearing a PBP Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- José Antonio Fernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica Centro de innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Calle Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Seville Spain
| | - Juan Manuel García
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica Centro de innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Calle Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Seville Spain
| | - Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica Centro de innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Calle Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Seville Spain
| | - Amor Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica Centro de innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Calle Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Seville Spain
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4
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Quinlivan PJ, Loo A, Shlian DG, Martinez J, Parkin G. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Nickel, Palladium, and Iridium Derived from Nitron: Synthesis, Structures, and Catalytic Properties. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J. Quinlivan
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Aaron Loo
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Daniel G. Shlian
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Joan Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Gerard Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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5
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Kathe PM, Caciuleanu A, Berkefeld A, Fleischer I. Tandem Olefin Isomerization/Cyclization Catalyzed by Complex Nickel Hydride and Brønsted Acid. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15183-15196. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasad M. Kathe
- Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Alexandru Caciuleanu
- Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andreas Berkefeld
- Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ivana Fleischer
- Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingze Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Jeanette A. Krause
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Hairong Guan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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7
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Fokwa HD, Vidlak JF, Weinberg SC, Duplessis ID, Schley ND, Johnson MW. Study and modular synthesis of unsymmetrical bis(phosphino)pyrrole ligands. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:9957-9960. [PMID: 32686815 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02063j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the facile and modular synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,2-bis(phosphino)pyrrole ligands and their coordination chemistry. These ligands offer a promising alternative to their 1,2-bis(phosphino)benzene congeners, retaining a similar steric profile with attenuated electron donation. Proof-of-principle application of a bis(phosphino)pyrrole ligand in a nickel-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reaction under mild conditions is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilary D Fokwa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, USA.
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9
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Reuter MB, Cibuzar MP, Hammerton J, Waterman R. Photoactivated silicon–oxygen and silicon–nitrogen heterodehydrocoupling with a commercially available iron compound. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2972-2978. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04870g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A commercially available iron readily engages in catalytic Si–O and Si–N bond formation under visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rory Waterman
- University of Vermont
- Department of Chemistry
- Burlington
- USA
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10
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Bour JR, Roy P, Canty AJ, Kampf JW, Sanford MS. Oxidatively Induced Aryl–CF3 Coupling at Diphosphine Nickel Complexes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James R. Bour
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Pronay Roy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Allan J. Canty
- School of Natural Sciences-Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - Jeff W. Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S. Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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11
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Royo B. Recent advances in catalytic hydrosilylation of carbonyl groups mediated by well-defined first-row late transition metals. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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12
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Kimura T, Muraoka H, Nakajo S, Ogawa S, Yamamoto S, Kobayashi N. Preparation and Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Phthalocyanines with Four or Eight Diphenylphosphino, Diphenylphosphoryl, and Diphenylthiophosphinyl Groups. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Kimura
- Center for Instrumental Analysis; Iwate University; 020-8551 Morioka Japan
| | - Hiroki Muraoka
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Iwate University; 020-8551 Morioka Japan
| | - Shiduko Nakajo
- Center for Instrumental Analysis; Iwate University; 020-8551 Morioka Japan
| | - Satoshi Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering; Faculty of Science and Engineering; Iwate University; 020-8551 Morioka Japan
| | - Satoshi Yamamoto
- Division of Chemistry and Materials; Faculty of Textile Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Ueda 386-8567 Japan
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Division of Chemistry and Materials; Faculty of Textile Science and Technology; Shinshu University; Ueda 386-8567 Japan
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13
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Koch F, Berkefeld A. Reactant or reagent? Oxidation of H2 at electronically distinct nickel-thiolate sites [Ni2(μ-SR)2]+ and [Ni–SR]+. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:10561-10568. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00275d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The chemical bond between a Lewis-acidic metal and a Brønsted/Lewis-basic sulphur donor provides M–S structures with functional properties that are relevant for a variety of processes such as the heterolytic cleavage of H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Koch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- 72076 Tübingen
- Germany
| | - Andreas Berkefeld
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- 72076 Tübingen
- Germany
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